Mwenda massacre
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| Mwenda massacre | |
|---|---|
| Part of Allied Democratic Forces insurgency of the Kivu conflict | |
| Location | Mwenda, Beni Territory, North Kivu, Democratic Republic of the Congo |
| Date | January 4, 2021 7 p.m. |
| Weapons | Machetes and guns |
| Deaths | 23 |
| Injured | 10 |
| Victims | Unknown number of civilians kidnapped |
| Perpetrator |  Allied Democratic Forces |
On January 4, 2021, jihadists from the Allied Democratic Forces[note 1] attacked the village of Mwenda, North Kivu, Democratic Republic of the Congo, killing 23 people. The massacre came several days after an attack on Tingwe that killed over 30 people.
Background
[edit]The Allied Democratic Forces (ADF), a jihadist group based in Uganda and the DRC, established contact with the Islamic State to become the Islamic State's Central African Province (ISCAP) in 2017.[1] On December 31, 2020, ADF militants attacked civilians in Tingwe, also in Beni Territory.[2] Thirty people were killed in the attack at Tingwe.[2]
Massacre
[edit]ADF militants attacked Mwenda at 7 p.m. on January 4, and went door-to-door bludgeoning residents to death with machetes and shooting them as well.[2] Civilian homes were looted and ransacked by the jihadists, and several others were kidnapped.[2] At the same time as the attack on Mwenda, ADF fighters killed nine people in a nearby village.[3] Twenty-two people were initially killed in the massacre at Mwenda, and ten others were injured.[2][3] Of the 22 killed, ten were women.[3] The death toll rose to 23 by January 15.[4]
The Congolese Army entered Mwenda after the massacre, and the ADF fled but remained near the town.[3][4]
Aftermath
[edit]The massacre at Mwenda was the second in a string of ADF attacks since the start of 2021. Two days after the attack on Mwenda, thirty civilians were killed in the nearby village of Loselose.[5] On January 12, ADF jihadists ambushed Congolese forces in Mwenda, sparking a battle that left one soldier killed and three others injured. The ADF was ultimately repelled from the village.[6] Four people were killed in another attack by the ADF on January 15 in Mwenda.[7]
On January 7, UN Secretary General António Guterres condemned the massacres at Tingwe, Mwenda, and Loselose.[8]
Notes
[edit]- ^ Also known as the Islamic State - Central Africa Province (ISCAP).
References
[edit]- ^ Weiss, Caleb; O'Farrell, Ryan; Candland, Tara; Poole, Laren (June 1, 2023). "Fatal Transaction: The Funding Behind the Islamic State's Central Africa Province" (PDF). George Washington University Program on Extremism. Retrieved June 20, 2024.
- ^ a b c d e "RDC-Beni : une autre attaque violente des combattants ADF fait 22 morts à Mwenda". Actualite.cd (in French). 2021-01-05. Archived from the original on 2021-01-08. Retrieved 2024-07-03.
- ^ a b c d "DR Congo: At least 20 killed in raid on village – DW – 01/06/2021". dw.com. Archived from the original on 2023-09-25. Retrieved 2024-07-03.
- ^ a b "RDC-Beni: une nouvelle attaque sanglante à Mwenda". Actualite.cd (in French). 2021-01-15. Archived from the original on 2021-02-26. Retrieved 2024-07-03.
- ^ "RDC-Beni : découverte sinistre de 30 corps des civils tués par les combattants ADF à Loselose". Actualite.cd (in French). 2021-01-07. Archived from the original on 2021-01-07. Retrieved 2024-07-03.
- ^ "BENI-ADF : un mort et des blessés dans une embuscade tendue contre une patrouille de l'armée près de Mwenda". Actualite.cd (in French). 2021-01-13. Retrieved 2024-07-03.
- ^ "Beni: le bilan de la récente attaque à Mwenda revu à la hausse après la découverte d'autres corps". Actualite.cd (in French). 2021-01-16. Retrieved 2024-07-03.
- ^ "Guterres 'shocked' at massacre of civilians in eastern DR Congo | UN News". news.un.org. 2021-01-07. Archived from the original on 2022-09-21. Retrieved 2024-07-03.