Nationwide opinion polling for the 2023 Spanish general election (2022)
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In the run up to the 2023 Spanish general election, various organisations carry out opinion polling to gauge voting intention in Spain during the term of the 14th Cortes Generales. Results of such polls are displayed in this article. The date range for these opinion polls is from the previous general election, held on 10 November 2019, to the present day. This article displays polls conducted in 2022.
Voting intention estimates refer mainly to a hypothetical Congress of Deputies election. Polls are listed in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The "Lead" columns on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a poll.
The tables below list nationwide voting intention estimates. Refusals are generally excluded from the party vote percentages, while question wording and the treatment of "don't know" responses and those not intending to vote may vary between polling organisations. When available, seat projections determined by the polling organisations are displayed below (or in place of) the percentages in a smaller font; 176 seats are required for an absolute majority in the Congress of Deputies.
Polling[edit]
2022[edit]
| Polling firm/Commissioner | Fieldwork date | Sample size | Turnout |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | PNV |  |  |  |  |   | PRC |  | Lead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 40dB/Prisa[1][2] | 27–31 Dec | 2,000 | ? | 26.9 102/112 | 28.9 119/127 | 14.0 39/46 | 11.5 28/33 | 2.4 0/1 | ? 13 | 3.6 3/5 | ? 9 | ? 6 | ? 5 | ? 1 | ? 2 | ? 2 | ? 2 | ? 1 | ? 1 | 2.0 |
| SocioMétrica/El Español[3] | 28–31 Dec | 1,200 | ? | 25.6 98 | 30.9 132 | 15.7 52 | 10.2 25 | 1.7 0 | 2.8 13 | 2.7 3 | 1.9 8 | 1.4 6 | 1.1 5 | 0.7 1 | 0.3 1 | 0.6 1 | 0.4 2 | 0.2 1 | 1.0 2 | 5.3 |
| Sigma Dos/El Mundo[4][5] | 26–30 Dec | 1,911 | ? | 24.8 93 | 30.9 135 | 16.2 52 | 9.6 22 | 1.7 0 | 3.5 13 | 2.7 3 | 2.4 10 | 1.6 7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 6.1 |
| Data10/OKDiario[6] | 27–29 Dec | 1,000 | ? | 24.6 96 | 31.1 131 | 16.2 53 | 10.6 25 | 1.8 0 | 2.9 12 | 2.5 3 | 2.1 9 | 1.5 6 | 1.5 6 | 0.9 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.8 2 | 0.4 2 | 0.2 1 | 0.1 1 | 6.5 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[7] | 25–29 Dec | 1,711 | ? | 25.7 97 | 32.2 136 | 15.2 48 | 10.3 24 | 2.5 1 | 2.6 12 | 1.9 4 | 2.0 8 | 1.4 6 | 1.3 5 | 0.8 2 | 0.5 0 | 0.8 2 | 0.4 2 | 0.2 1 | 0.3 2 | 6.5 |
| Sigma Dos/Antena 3[8] | 28 Dec | ? | ? | 25.1 96/97 | 30.1 131/132 | 16.2 50/51 | 9.8 23 | 2.2 0/1 | – | 2.6 3 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5.0 |
| Target Point/El Debate[9] | 26–28 Dec | 1,000 | ? | 25.3 98/100 | 31.7 133/135 | 15.5 48/50 | 9.1 21/23 | 1.6 0 | ? 13/15 | 2.9 3/4 | ? 7/8 | ? 6 | ? 5/6 | ? 1/2 | – | – | – | – | – | 6.4 |
| InvyMark/laSexta[10] | 19–23 Dec | ? | ? | 27.6 | 29.7 | 15.4 | 9.9 | 0.8 | – | 2.5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.1 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[11] | 19–23 Dec | 1,904 | ? | 25.7 96 | 31.6 133 | 15.3 49 | 10.9 28 | 2.2 0 | 2.5 11 | 1.9 4 | 2.1 9 | 1.4 6 | 1.3 5 | 0.9 2 | 0.5 0 | 0.9 2 | 0.4 2 | 0.2 1 | 0.3 2 | 5.9 |
| PP[12] | 22 Dec | ? | ? | 26.7 | 31.1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4.4 |
| KeyData/Público[13] | 21 Dec | ? | 67.7 | 26.0 102 | 30.8 130 | 14.9 47 | 10.4 26 | 1.8 0 | 3.4 13 | 2.7 4 | 2.0 7 | 1.5 6 | 1.1 5 | 1.0 2 | ? 2 | ? 1 | ? 2 | ? 1 | ? 2 | 4.8 |
| GAD3/PP[14][15] | 16–21 Dec | 1,209 | 71.0 | 26.0 104 | 33.2 143 | 13.0 39 | 10.4 24 | 1.8 0 | 3.0 13 | 2.1 3 | 1.8 8 | 1.4 6 | 1.1 5 | 0.7 1 | 0.3 1 | 0.6 1 | 0.2 0 | 0.2 1 | 0.1 1 | 7.2 |
| Celeste-Tel/Onda Cero[16][17] | 12–21 Dec | 1,100 | 65.1 | 25.1 101 | 32.3 133 | 14.0 45 | 10.5 24 | 2.3 1 | 3.3 13 | 2.9 4 | 2.1 8 | 1.6 7 | 1.3 5 | 1.0 2 | 0.5 2 | 0.8 2 | 0.2 1 | 0.2 1 | 0.1 1 | 7.2 |
| Metroscopia/Periodismo 2030[18] | 29 Nov–19 Dec | 5,000 | ? | 26.0 95/103 | 29.5 123/127 | 16.1 51/56 | 11.4 27/34 | 1.1 0 | 2.9 12/13 | 2.4 3 | 1.9 8 | 1.4 6/7 | 1.0 4/5 | 1.0 2/3 | 0.4 1/2 | 0.7 2 | 0.4 1/2 | 0.1 0 | 0.1 1 | 3.5 |
| DYM/Henneo[19] | 14–17 Dec | 1,014 | ? | 27.0 103/107 | 31.0 128/133 | 15.5 48/52 | 9.4 18/22 | 2.0 0/1 | – | 2.9 2/3 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4.0 |
| NC Report/La Razón[20] | 13–17 Dec | 1,000 | 65.8 | 23.6 92/94 | 33.6 141/143 | 13.1 42/44 | 9.9 25/27 | 1.8 0 | 3.5 13/14 | 3.3 5 | 2.0 7/8 | 1.5 6/7 | 1.3 5/6 | – | – | – | 0.2 1 | – | – | 10.0 |
| IMOP/El Confidencial[21] | 5–16 Dec | 1,272 | ? | 27.2 108 | 29.4 121 | 16.8 54 | 9.8 24 | 1.3 0 | 3.2 14 | 2.2 3 | 1.6 7 | 1.6 6 | 1.3 5 | 0.8 2 | 0.4 1 | 1.0 2 | 0.3 1 | 0.2 1 | 0.1 1 | 2.2 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[22] | 9–15 Dec | 1,301 | ? | 26.0 97 | 31.0 132 | 15.1 49 | 11.2 28 | 2.2 0 | 2.5 11 | 2.0 4 | 2.1 9 | 1.4 6 | 1.3 5 | 0.9 2 | 0.5 0 | 0.9 2 | 0.4 2 | 0.2 1 | 0.3 2 | 5.0 |
| CIS (SocioMétrica)[a][23] | 1–14 Dec | 3,821 | 63.6 | 27.7 | 30.2 | 15.2 | 10.8 | 1.6 | 2.2 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 2.5 |
| CIS[24][25][26] | ? | 30.6 135 | 28.6 119 | 10.2 27 | 12.4 35 | 2.9 1 | 2.4 11 | 2.0 2 | 1.4 6 | 1.1 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.6 1 | 0.3 1 | 0.6 1 | 0.5 2 | 0.1 0 | 0.1 1 | 2.0 | ||
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es[27] | 1–13 Dec | 1,029 | 66.5 | 27.6 | 27.8 | 18.2 | 9.4 | 0.3 | – | 2.5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 0.2 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[28] | 2–9 Dec | 1,099 | ? | 25.9 96 | 31.3 134 | 15.0 48 | 11.1 28 | 2.2 0 | 2.5 11 | 2.0 4 | 2.1 9 | 1.5 6 | 1.3 5 | 0.9 2 | 0.5 0 | 0.9 2 | 0.4 2 | 0.2 1 | 0.3 2 | 5.4 |
| Hamalgama Métrica/VozPópuli[29] | 2–7 Dec | 1,000 | ? | 24.8 98 | 31.1 131 | 15.7 53 | 9.7 24 | 1.7 0 | 3.2 12 | 2.7 3 | 2.0 8 | 1.5 6 | 1.2 5 | 0.9 2 | 0.5 2 | 0.6 2 | 0.4 2 | 0.2 1 | 0.1 1 | 6.3 |
| InvyMark/laSexta[30] | 28 Nov–2 Dec | ? | ? | 26.9 | 30.1 | 15.5 | 9.8 | 0.8 | – | 2.4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.2 |
| SocioMétrica/El Español[31] | 28 Nov–2 Dec | 1,200 | ? | 26.3 101 | 30.1 130 | 15.3 48 | 11.1 29 | 2.0 0 | 2.9 13 | 2.6 3 | 1.8 8 | 1.4 6 | 1.2 5 | 0.7 1 | 0.4 1 | 0.5 1 | 0.3 1 | 0.2 1 | 0.4 2 | 3.8 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[32] | 27 Nov–2 Dec | 1,074 | ? | 26.1 99 | 31.0 132 | 15.0 47 | 11.0 28 | 2.2 0 | 2.5 12 | 2.0 4 | 2.1 8 | 1.5 6 | 1.3 5 | 0.9 2 | 0.5 0 | 0.9 2 | 0.4 2 | 0.3 1 | 0.3 2 | 4.9 |
| IMOP/El Confidencial[33] | 21 Nov–2 Dec | 1,297 | ? | 25.7 100 | 30.5 125 | 16.0 51 | 11.6 32 | 1.3 0 | – | 1.9 2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4.8 |
| Data10/OKDiario[34] | 29 Nov–1 Dec | 1,000 | ? | 24.3 93 | 30.9 129 | 16.5 56 | 11.0 26 | 1.9 0 | 3.0 13 | 2.3 3 | 2.1 8 | 1.5 6 | 1.4 6 | 0.9 3 | 0.5 1 | 0.8 2 | 0.4 2 | 0.2 1 | 0.1 1 | 6.6 |
| Sigma Dos/El Mundo[35][36] | 25–30 Nov | 1,495 | ? | 25.9 106 | 29.1 126/127 | 14.9 44/45 | 9.9 23 | 2.5 0/1 | 3.3 14 | 2.9 4 | 2.4 10 | 1.5 6 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.2 |
| 40dB/Prisa[37][38] | 23–26 Nov | 2,000 | ? | 27.8 107/120 | 28.1 114/124 | 14.1 40/48 | 11.4 28/31 | 2.2 0/1 | ? 13 | 3.6 3/4 | ? 9 | ? 6 | ? 5 | ? 1 | ? 2 | ? 2 | ? 2 | ? 1 | ? 1 | 0.3 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[39] | 20–25 Nov | 1,053 | ? | 26.4 101 | 30.8 130 | 15.1 47 | 11.1 28 | 2.1 0 | 2.5 12 | 2.0 4 | 2.1 8 | 1.5 6 | 1.3 5 | 0.9 2 | 0.5 0 | 0.9 2 | 0.4 2 | 0.2 1 | 0.3 2 | 4.4 |
| KeyData/Público[40] | 24 Nov | ? | 67.4 | 25.8 101 | 30.8 130 | 15.0 49 | 10.6 26 | 1.8 0 | 3.4 13 | 2.4 3 | 2.0 8 | 1.5 6 | 1.1 5 | 1.0 2 | ? 1 | ? 1 | ? 2 | ? 1 | ? 2 | 5.0 |
| GESOP/Prensa Ibérica[41] | 21–24 Nov | 1,001 | ? | 26.2 106/108 | 28.6 126/129 | 13.2 39/41 | 12.2 33/35 | 2.2 0 | 2.8 11/12 | 3.1 3/4 | 1.5 6/7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.4 |
| Sigma Dos/Antena 3[42] | 17–23 Nov | ? | ? | 25.5 98/99 | 29.9 132 | 14.8 46/47 | 10.3 ? | 2.1 ? | 3.4 ? | 2.8 ? | 2.3 ? | 1.5 ? | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4.4 |
| GAD3/ABC[43] | 1 Sep–23 Nov | 8,191 | 65 | 26.6 109 | 34.0 141 | 14.2 41 | 8.9 19 | 1.6 0 | 3.1 13 | 2.3 3 | 2.0 7 | 1.3 6 | 1.0 5 | 0.8 2 | 0.3 1 | 0.6 1 | 0.1 0 | 0.2 1 | 0.1 1 | 7.4 |
| DYM/Henneo[44] | 16–22 Nov | 1,003 | ? | 26.8 102/106 | 29.7 124/128 | 16.8 53/57 | 10.5 21/23 | 2.4 0/1 | – | 2.7 2/3 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.9 |
| IMOP/El Confidencial[45] | 7–20 Nov | 1,309 | ? | 26.1 102 | 29.3 121 | 16.7 55 | 11.4 30 | 1.7 0 | 3.0 13 | 2.3 3 | 1.4 6 | 1.6 7 | 1.1 5 | 0.8 2 | 0.4 1 | 1.0 2 | 0.3 1 | 0.2 1 | 0.1 1 | 3.2 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[46] | 12–18 Nov | 1,037 | ? | 26.7 103 | 30.7 130 | 14.7 45 | 11.1 27 | 2.1 0 | 2.6 12 | 2.1 5 | 2.1 8 | 1.5 6 | 1.3 5 | 0.8 2 | 0.5 0 | 0.9 2 | 0.4 2 | 0.2 1 | 0.3 2 | 4.0 |
| InvyMark/laSexta[47] | 16–17 Nov | 1,200 | ? | 26.3 | 30.5 | 15.8 | 10.0 | 0.9 | – | 2.0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4.2 |
| Target Point/El Debate[48] | 15–17 Nov | 1,002 | ? | 24.3 98/100 | 31.1 131/133 | 16.7 50/52 | 9.8 22/24 | 2.3 0/1 | ? 13/14 | 3.1 4/6 | ? 8/9 | ? 6/7 | ? 4/5 | ? 2 | ? 1/2 | ? 2/3 | ? 2 | ? 1 | ? 0/1 | 6.8 |
| Celeste-Tel/Onda Cero[49][50] | 7–16 Nov | 1,100 | 64.7 | 25.0 100 | 32.8 135 | 13.6 43 | 10.3 24 | 2.2 1 | 3.3 13 | 2.9 4 | 2.1 8 | 1.6 7 | 1.3 5 | 1.0 2 | 0.5 2 | 0.8 2 | 0.4 2 | 0.2 1 | 0.1 1 | 7.8 |
| Ágora Integral/Canarias Ahora[51] | 7–14 Nov | 1,000 | ? | 26.4 104 | 31.1 132 | 13.2 39 | 12.6[b] 31 | 0.4 0 | 3.4 12 | 3.5 5 | 1.9 7 | 1.6 6 | 1.2 5 | 1.1 2 | 0.4 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.4 2 | 0.3 1 | 0.1 1 | 4.7 |
| NC Report/La Razón[52] | 8–12 Nov | 1,000 | 65.4 | 23.8 90/92 | 34.0 143/145 | 12.6 39/41 | 9.9 25/27 | 1.7 0 | 3.5 13/14 | 3.3 5 | 2.0 7/8 | 1.5 6/7 | 1.3 5/6 | – | – | – | 0.4 2 | – | – | 10.2 |
| CIS (SocioMétrica)[a][53] | 2–12 Nov | 3,821 | 63.1 | 28.4 | 28.8 | 15.1 | 11.6 | 1.6 | 2.5 | 0.7 | 1.1 | 1.4 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.4 |
| CIS[54][55][56] | ? | 32.7 140 | 27.2 115 | 10.1 26 | 12.2 35 | 2.5 1 | 2.2 12 | 1.5 2 | 1.0 4 | 1.4 6 | 1.0 4 | 0.7 1 | 0.4 1 | 0.5 0 | 0.5 2 | 0.1 0 | 0.1 1 | 5.5 | ||
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[57] | 5–11 Nov | 1,504 | ? | 26.9 107 | 30.6 128 | 14.6 44 | 11.1 27 | 2.1 0 | 2.7 12 | 2.0 4 | 2.1 8 | 1.5 6 | 1.3 5 | 0.8 2 | 0.5 0 | 0.9 2 | 0.4 2 | 0.2 1 | 0.2 2 | 3.7 |
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es[58] | 2–11 Nov | 996 | 66.1 | 27.6 | 29.6 | 15.7 | 11.1 | 1.7 | – | 1.5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.0 |
| Hamalgama Métrica/VozPópuli[59] | 4–10 Nov | 1,000 | ? | 24.4 96 | 31.7 135 | 15.6 53 | 9.0 22 | 1.8 0 | 3.3 12 | 2.5 3 | 2.0 8 | 1.5 6 | 1.2 5 | 0.9 2 | 0.5 2 | 0.6 2 | 0.4 2 | 0.2 1 | 0.1 1 | 7.3 |
| IMOP/El Confidencial[60] | 24 Oct–4 Nov | 1,315 | ? | 26.8 105 | 30.3 123 | 15.9 51 | 11.3 29 | 1.5 0 | 2.8 13 | 2.0 3 | 1.5 7 | 1.5 6 | 1.2 5 | 0.8 2 | 0.3 1 | 0.9 2 | 0.3 1 | 0.2 1 | 0.1 1 | 3.5 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[61] | 29 Oct–3 Nov | ? | ? | 26.6 101 | 30.6 129 | 14.9 46 | 11.4 30 | 1.8 0 | 2.7 12 | 1.9 4 | 2.1 8 | 1.5 6 | 1.3 5 | 0.9 2 | 0.4 0 | 0.9 2 | 0.4 2 | 0.2 1 | 0.3 2 | 4.0 |
| SocioMétrica/El Español[62] | 31 Oct–2 Nov | 1,200 | ? | 24.5 96 | 30.8 131 | 15.4 50 | 10.4 27 | 2.4 1 | 2.9 13 | 3.1 4 | 1.9 8 | 1.3 6 | 1.1 5 | 0.8 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.6 1 | 0.4 2 | 0.2 1 | 0.6 2 | 6.3 |
| PSOE[63] | 31 Oct | ? | ? | 29.0– 30.0 | 27.0– 28.0 | 12.0– 13.0 | 10.0– 11.0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.0 |
| Sigma Dos/El Mundo[64] | 24–31 Oct | 2,503 | ? | 26.0 105 | 30.5 132/133 | 14.3 42 | 11.2 25 | 2.2 0/1 | 3.5 14 | 2.4 4 | 2.2 8 | 1.6 6 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4.5 |
| 40dB/Prisa[65][66] | 27–30 Oct | 2,000 | ? | 26.8 101/111 | 29.9 123/132 | 13.8 39/44 | 11.3 25/32 | 2.3 0/1 | ? 13 | 3.5 4 | ? 9 | ? 6 | ? 5 | ? 1 | ? 2 | ? 2 | ? 2 | ? 1 | ? 1 | 3.1 |
| InvyMark/laSexta[67] | 24–28 Oct | ? | ? | 27.5 | 29.5 | 16.1 | 10.2 | 0.8 | – | 1.9 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.0 |
| Data10/OKDiario[68] | 25–27 Oct | 1,000 | ? | 24.4 95 | 31.4 131 | 16.4 54 | 10.8 24 | 1.7 0 | 3.0 13 | 1.7 2 | 2.3 10 | 1.5 6 | 1.5 6 | 0.9 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.9 2 | 0.4 2 | 0.2 1 | 0.1 1 | 7.0 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[69] | 22–27 Oct | 1,104 | ? | 26.1 98 | 30.9 131 | 14.8 45 | 11.5 30 | 1.9 0 | 2.7 12 | 2.0 4 | 2.2 9 | 1.6 7 | 1.3 5 | 0.9 2 | 0.4 0 | 0.9 2 | 0.4 2 | 0.2 1 | 0.3 2 | 4.8 |
| CIS (SocioMétrica)[a][70] | 11–26 Oct | 5,557 | 63.3 | 28.5 | 32.8 | 13.5 | 8.7 | 1.4 | 2.6 | 1.2 | 1.6 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 4.3 |
| CIS[71][72][73] | ? | 32.9 143 | 29.5 124 | 9.3 18 | 11.5 32 | 2.1 0 | 2.7 11 | 1.3 1 | 1.7 7 | 1.0 5 | 1.0 4 | 0.6 1 | 0.2 0 | 0.9 2 | 0.3 1 | 0.1 0 | 0.1 1 | 3.4 | ||
| DYM/Henneo[74] | 19–23 Oct | 1,006 | ? | 26.9 104/108 | 30.8 128/132 | 15.5 49/53 | 9.7 19/23 | 2.2 0/1 | – | 2.9 2/3 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.9 |
| IMOP/El Confidencial[75] | 10–22 Oct | 1,310 | ? | 26.8 103 | 30.0 122 | 15.8 51 | 11.6 32 | 1.2 0 | 3.0 13 | 2.1 3 | 1.5 7 | 1.5 6 | 1.2 5 | 0.8 2 | 0.3 1 | 1.0 2 | 0.3 1 | 0.2 1 | 0.1 1 | 3.2 |
| KeyData/Público[76] | 20 Oct | ? | 68.2 | 25.1 97 | 31.8 135 | 14.8 48 | 10.6 26 | 1.9 0 | 3.2 13 | 2.4 3 | 2.0 8 | 1.5 6 | 1.0 5 | 1.0 2 | ? 1 | ? 1 | ? 2 | ? 1 | ? 2 | 6.7 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[77] | 15–20 Oct | 1,307 | ? | 25.6 95 | 31.3 133 | 14.9 47 | 11.5 29 | 2.0 0 | 2.7 12 | 2.0 4 | 2.2 9 | 1.6 7 | 1.3 5 | 0.9 2 | 0.4 0 | 0.9 2 | 0.4 2 | 0.2 0 | 0.3 2 | 5.7 |
| Sigma Dos/Antena 3[78] | 16 Oct | ? | ? | 25.9 105 | 31.0 134/135 | 14.1 42 | 10.8 24 | 2.1 ? | 3.4 ? | 2.5 ? | 2.3 ? | 1.6 ? | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5.1 |
| NC Report/La Razón[79][80] | 10–14 Oct | 1,000 | 65.8 | 24.0 91/93 | 34.1 142/144 | 12.9 39/41 | 9.7 24/26 | 1.5 0 | 3.3 13 | 3.5 6 | 2.2 8/9 | 1.5 6/7 | 1.3 5/6 | – | – | – | 0.4 2 | – | – | 10.1 |
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es[81] | 3–14 Oct | 1,048 | 64.0 | 28.0 | 30.4 | 13.2 | 9.7 | 1.6 | – | 2.9 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.4 |
| Target Point/El Debate[82] | 10–13 Oct | 1,001 | ? | 25.4 98/100 | 31.2 132/134 | 15.8 48/50 | 10.2 24/26 | 1.9 0 | ? 13/14 | 2.6 3/5 | ? 7/8 | ? 6/7 | ? 4/5 | ? 1/2 | ? 2 | ? 2/3 | ? 2 | ? 1 | ? 2 | 5.8 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[83] | 7–13 Oct | 1,307 | ? | 25.5 95 | 31.2 133 | 14.8 47 | 11.6 30 | 1.9 0 | 2.8 12 | 1.9 4 | 2.2 8 | 1.6 7 | 1.3 5 | 0.9 2 | 0.5 0 | 0.9 2 | 0.3 2 | 0.2 1 | 0.3 2 | 5.7 |
| CIS (SocioMétrica)[a][84] | 1–10 Oct | 3,713 | 65.4 | 27.1 | 32.1 | 13.6 | 11.7 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.0 |
| CIS[85][86][87] | ? | 32.7 145 | 28.7 122 | 8.8 17 | 12.7 36 | 2.7 1 | 2.1 8 | 1.1 0 | 1.5 7 | 1.2 6 | 0.9 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.4 1 | 0.6 1 | 0.4 2 | 0.1 0 | 0.1 1 | 4.0 | ||
| IMOP/El Confidencial[88] | 26 Sep–8 Oct | 1,313 | ? | 24.6 96 | 31.5 129 | 16.8 57 | 11.2 27 | 1.7 0 | 2.8 12 | 1.9 2 | 1.8 8 | 1.4 6 | 1.3 6 | 0.7 1 | 0.3 1 | 1.0 2 | 0.3 1 | 0.2 1 | 0.1 1 | 6.9 |
| InvyMark/laSexta[89] | 3–7 Oct | ? | ? | 26.4 | 30.1 | 16.3 | 10.5 | 1.0 | – | 2.0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.7 |
| Hamalgama Métrica/VozPópuli[90] | 3–6 Oct | 1,000 | ? | 23.6 91 | 32.1 138 | 16.0 54 | 8.8 22 | 1.8 0 | 3.2 12 | 2.6 4 | 2.1 8 | 1.5 6 | 1.2 5 | 0.9 3 | 0.5 2 | 0.6 2 | 0.4 2 | 0.2 1 | 0.1 1 | 8.5 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[91] | 1–6 Oct | 1,104 | ? | 25.1 94 | 31.5 134 | 14.9 47 | 11.6 30 | 1.8 0 | 2.7 12 | 2.0 4 | 2.2 9 | 1.7 7 | 1.3 5 | 0.9 2 | 0.5 0 | 0.9 2 | 0.3 2 | 0.2 0 | 0.2 2 | 6.4 |
| Celeste-Tel/Onda Cero[92][93] | 26–30 Sep | 1,100 | 64.9 | 24.1 96 | 33.9 140 | 12.4 41 | 10.0 23 | 2.2 1 | 3.4 13 | 3.2 5 | 2.1 8 | 1.7 7 | 1.2 5 | 1.1 3 | 0.5 2 | 0.8 2 | 0.4 2 | 0.2 1 | 0.1 1 | 9.8 |
| SocioMétrica/El Español[94] | 26–30 Sep | 1,200 | ? | 23.9 93 | 31.0 131 | 15.6 52 | 10.5 27 | 2.6 1 | 2.9 13 | 3.2 5 | 1.9 8 | 1.3 6 | 1.0 5 | 0.8 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.6 1 | 0.3 2 | 0.3 1 | 0.7 2 | 7.1 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[95] | 26–30 Sep | 1,156 | ? | 24.5 94 | 32.0 134 | 14.9 47 | 11.7 30 | 1.8 0 | 2.6 12 | 2.0 4 | 2.2 9 | 1.7 7 | 1.4 5 | 0.9 2 | 0.5 0 | 1.0 2 | 0.3 2 | 0.2 0 | 0.3 2 | 7.5 |
| Data10/OKDiario[96] | 27–29 Sep | 1,000 | ? | 23.3 91 | 32.5 135 | 17.2 56 | 9.7 21 | 1.8 0 | 2.9 12 | 2.1 2 | 2.3 11 | 1.4 6 | 1.5 6 | 0.9 2 | 0.6 2 | 0.9 2 | 0.4 2 | 0.2 1 | 0.1 1 | 9.2 |
| Sigma Dos/El Mundo[97] | 26–29 Sep | 1,541 | ? | 25.6 102 | 31.9 137/138 | 14.1 42 | 10.2 24 | 2.3 0/1 | 3.6 13 | 2.6 4 | 2.0 8 | 1.7 7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 6.3 |
| 40dB/Prisa[98][99] | 22–26 Sep | 2,000 | ? | 26.3 99/109 | 29.4 121/128 | 14.2 39/46 | 12.4 31/35 | 2.2 0/1 | ? 13 | 2.9 3 | ? 9 | ? 6 | ? 5 | ? 1 | ? 2 | ? 2 | ? 2 | ? 1 | ? 1 | 3.1 |
| IMOP/El Confidencial[100] | 12–24 Sep | 1,271 | ? | 25.0 96 | 31.1 128 | 16.9 56 | 10.1 24 | 1.2 0 | 2.9 13 | 2.2 3 | 2.1 9 | 1.4 6 | 1.4 6 | 0.7 1 | 0.3 1 | 1.1 3 | 0.5 2 | 0.2 1 | 0.1 1 | 6.1 |
| InvyMark/laSexta[101] | 19–23 Sep | ? | ? | 27.0 | 28.8 | 17.4 | 10.3 | 0.9 | – | 1.8 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1.8 |
| GAD3/NIUS[102] | 19–22 Sep | 1,009 | ? | 26.2 101/105 | 34.8 148/152 | 12.6 36/38 | 9.4 17/19 | 1.3 0 | 2.7 13 | 1.4 2 | 1.9 8 | 1.6 6 | 1.2 5 | 1.0 3 | 0.5 1 | 0.9 2 | 0.2 0 | 0.2 1 | 0.1 1 | 8.6 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[103] | 16–22 Sep | 1,193 | ? | 24.1 91 | 32.4 135 | 15.2 48 | 11.4 29 | 1.8 0 | 2.6 12 | 2.0 4 | 2.2 9 | 1.7 7 | 1.2 5 | 0.9 2 | 0.6 1 | 0.9 2 | 0.3 2 | 0.3 1 | 0.3 2 | 8.3 |
| KeyData/Público[104] | 21 Sep | ? | 68.1 | 25.0 97 | 31.6 135 | 15.3 49 | 10.5 25 | 1.8 0 | 3.2 13 | 2.5 3 | 2.0 8 | 1.5 6 | 1.3 5 | 1.0 2 | ? 1 | ? 1 | ? 2 | ? 1 | ? 2 | 6.6 |
| DYM/Henneo[105] | 14–18 Sep | 1,007 | ? | 26.7 103/107 | 31.0 129/133 | 15.2 48/52 | 10.4 21/24 | 2.4 0/1 | – | 3.0 2/3 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4.3 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[106] | 9–16 Sep | 1,276 | ? | 23.5 88 | 32.3 136 | 15.9 51 | 11.3 27 | 1.7 0 | 2.6 11 | 2.0 4 | 2.3 11 | 1.4 6 | 1.4 6 | 0.9 2 | 0.5 1 | 1.0 2 | 0.3 2 | 0.3 1 | 0.3 2 | 8.8 |
| CIS (SocioMétrica)[a][107] | 1–10 Sep | 3,837 | 62.4 | 26.3 | 31.4 | 14.1 | 11.1 | 1.5 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 1.5 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.1 |
| CIS[108][109][110] | ? | 29.2 125 | 28.5 126 | 10.3 28 | 12.8 37 | 2.8 1 | 2.4 11 | 1.9 2 | 1.4 7 | 1.0 5 | 0.7 2 | 0.8 2 | 0.1 0 | 0.5 0 | 0.6 3 | 0.1 0 | 0.1 1 | 0.7 | ||
| IMOP/El Confidencial[111] | 29 Aug–10 Sep | 1,297 | ? | 24.2 94 | 31.8 130 | 16.0 54 | 10.7 25 | 1.1 0 | 3.0 13 | 2.4 3 | 2.1 9 | 1.4 6 | 1.4 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.4 1 | 1.1 3 | 0.4 2 | 0.2 1 | 0.1 1 | 7.6 |
| GAD3/ABC[112][113] | 6–9 Sep | 1,000 | ? | 26.9 104/108 | 35.1 147/151 | 13.4 38/40 | 8.6 14/16 | 1.3 0 | 3.1 13 | 1.4 1 | 2.1 8 | 1.4 6 | 1.0 5 | 0.9 3 | 0.4 1 | 0.8 2 | 0.2 0 | 0.2 1 | 0.1 1 | 8.2 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[114] | 5–9 Sep | 1,013 | ? | 23.3 86 | 32.5 137 | 16.0 51 | 11.3 28 | 1.7 0 | 2.7 12 | 2.0 4 | 2.2 9 | 1.6 6 | 1.4 6 | 0.9 2 | 0.6 1 | 1.0 2 | 0.3 2 | 0.3 1 | 0.3 3 | 9.2 |
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es[115] | 1–9 Sep | 1,044 | 64.8 | 25.8 | 29.4 | 17.3 | 8.8 | 2.9 | – | 2.7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.6 |
| Target Point/El Debate[116] | 7–8 Sep | 1,001 | ? | 24.0 91/93 | 33.0 139/141 | 15.3 47/49 | 9.5 21/23 | 2.0 0/1 | ? 13/15 | 3.6 5/7 | ? 7/8 | ? 5/6 | ? 5/6 | ? 1/2 | ? 2 | ? 2/3 | ? 2 | ? 1 | ? 2 | 9.0 |
| Sigma Dos/Antena 3[117] | 2–8 Sep | ? | ? | 24.8 97 | 31.1 134/135 | 14.3 44 | 10.8 25 | 1.9 0/1 | 3.6 14 | 3.5 7 | 2.1 8 | 1.7 7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 6.3 |
| SocioMétrica/El Español[118] | 29 Aug–3 Sep | 1,200 | ? | 23.2 90 | 31.4 134 | 16.0 53 | 10.1 24 | 2.3 1 | 2.7 13 | 3.2 5 | 1.9 8 | 1.4 6 | 1.2 5 | 0.9 3 | 0.4 1 | 0.6 1 | 0.3 2 | 0.3 1 | 1.1 3 | 8.2 |
| Ágora Integral/Canarias Ahora[119][120] | 1–2 Sep | 1,000 | ? | 24.9 92 | 32.9 137 | 14.3 49 | 11.8 30 | 0.5 0 | 3.5 12 | 2.7 3 | 2.0 8 | 1.6 6 | 1.2 5 | 1.1 2 | 0.5 2 | 0.4 1 | ? 2 | 0.3 1 | 0.2 0 | 8.0 |
| Sigma Dos/El Mundo[121][122] | 29 Aug–2 Sep | ? | ? | 24.2 92 | 31.7 137 | 14.6 46 | 10.6 25 | 1.8 0 | 3.7 14 | 3.4 7 | 2.2 8 | 1.8 7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 7.5 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[123] | 27 Aug–2 Sep | 1,007 | ? | 23.5 87 | 32.2 135 | 16.2 52 | 11.3 28 | 1.7 0 | 2.7 12 | 2.0 4 | 2.2 9 | 1.5 6 | 1.4 6 | 0.9 2 | 0.6 1 | 1.0 2 | 0.3 2 | 0.3 1 | 0.4 3 | 8.7 |
| Data10/OKDiario[124] | 30 Aug–1 Sep | 1,000 | ? | 22.8 87 | 32.4 135 | 17.6 59 | 10.0 21 | 1.7 0 | 2.9 12 | 2.3 3 | 2.3 11 | 1.4 6 | 1.6 7 | 0.9 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.8 2 | 0.4 2 | 0.2 1 | 0.1 1 | 9.6 |
| KeyData/Público[125] | 31 Aug | ? | 67.9 | 24.1 94 | 32.4 136 | 14.9 49 | 10.1 24 | 1.8 0 | 3.0 13 | 2.9 4 | 2.1 8 | 1.6 6 | 1.3 6 | 1.0 2 | 0.5 2 | ? 1 | ? 2 | ? 1 | ? 2 | 8.3 |
| 40dB/Prisa[126][127] | 23–28 Aug | 2,000 | ? | 26.4 100/109 | 27.9 117/123 | 15.0 44/51 | 11.9 30/35 | 2.6 1 | ? 13 | 3.1 3 | ? 10 | ? 6 | ? 5 | ? 1 | ? 2 | ? 2 | ? 2 | ? 1 | ? 1 | 1.5 |
| NC Report/La Razón[128] | 23–27 Aug | 1,000 | ? | 23.8 90/92 | 34.0 140/142 | 13.2 41/43 | 9.7 23/25 | – | 3.2 12/13 | 2.5 4/5 | 2.1 8 | 1.5 6 | 1.3 5/6 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 10.2 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[129] | 22–26 Aug | 1,211 | ? | 23.3 86 | 32.1 136 | 16.4 52 | 11.5 28 | 1.7 0 | 2.7 12 | 2.0 4 | 2.2 9 | 1.5 6 | 1.4 6 | 0.9 2 | 0.6 1 | 1.0 2 | 0.3 2 | 0.3 1 | 0.3 3 | 8.8 |
| Celeste-Tel/Onda Cero[130][131] | 16–20 Aug | 1,100 | 64.6 | 24.3 97 | 33.0 136 | 13.7 43 | 10.1 23 | 2.4 1 | 3.2 13 | 3.4 6 | 2.1 8 | 1.6 7 | 1.2 5 | 1.0 3 | 0.5 2 | 0.8 2 | 0.4 2 | 0.2 1 | 0.1 1 | 8.7 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[132] | 1–19 Aug | 1,947 | ? | 22.6 83 | 31.7 132 | 16.7 55 | 11.8 30 | 1.7 0 | 2.7 12 | 1.9 4 | 2.4 11 | 1.5 6 | 1.3 6 | 0.9 2 | 0.6 1 | 1.0 2 | 0.3 2 | 0.3 1 | 0.4 3 | 9.1 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[133] | 1–12 Aug | 1,380 | ? | 22.7 85 | 31.2 130 | 17.3 56 | 11.8 29 | 1.8 0 | 2.5 11 | 2.3 5 | 2.3 11 | 1.3 6 | 1.4 6 | 0.9 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.9 2 | 0.3 2 | 0.3 1 | 0.3 3 | 8.5 |
| Hamalgama Métrica/VozPópuli[134] | 5–10 Aug | 1,000 | ? | 24.1 93 | 31.2 132 | 16.6 56 | 9.0 23 | 2.4 0 | 3.1 12 | 2.8 4 | 2.0 8 | 1.5 6 | 1.2 5 | 0.9 3 | 0.5 2 | 0.7 2 | 0.4 2 | 0.2 1 | 0.1 1 | 7.1 |
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es[135] | 1–8 Aug | 1,078 | 62.8 | 26.0 | 31.4 | 14.5 | 10.6 | 1.6 | – | 3.5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5.4 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[136] | 31 Jul–5 Aug | 1,016 | ? | 22.8 86 | 31.1 129 | 17.4 58 | 11.7 27 | 1.8 0 | 2.6 11 | 2.3 5 | 2.3 11 | 1.3 6 | 1.4 6 | 0.9 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.9 2 | 0.4 2 | 0.3 1 | 0.4 3 | 8.3 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[137] | 23–29 Jul | 1,013 | ? | 22.8 86 | 30.9 128 | 18.0 59 | 11.6 27 | 1.7 0 | 2.5 11 | 2.2 5 | 2.4 11 | 1.2 6 | 1.4 6 | 0.9 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.9 2 | 0.4 2 | 0.2 1 | 0.3 3 | 8.1 |
| IMOP/El Confidencial[138] | 18–29 Jul | 1,290 | ? | 24.2 93 | 33.4 137 | 15.7 51 | 9.8 23 | 0.8 0 | 2.9 13 | 2.4 3 | 1.9 8 | 1.4 6 | 1.5 6 | 0.9 3 | 0.3 1 | 1.1 3 | 0.3 1 | 0.2 1 | 0.1 1 | 9.2 |
| Sigma Dos/Antena 3[139] | 18–22 Jul | ? | ? | 25.2 98/99 | 31.0 134 | 14.4 45 | 10.0 22 | 2.0 ? | 3.5 ? | 3.4 ? | 2.3 ? | 1.9 ? | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5.8 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[140] | 15–22 Jul | 1,022 | ? | 23.0 86 | 30.8 128 | 17.9 59 | 11.5 27 | 1.7 0 | 2.6 11 | 2.3 5 | 2.3 11 | 1.2 6 | 1.4 6 | 0.9 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.9 2 | 0.4 2 | 0.3 1 | 0.4 3 | 7.8 |
| KeyData/Público[141] | 21 Jul | ? | 68.3 | 24.2 97 | 30.0 128 | 16.3 54 | 10.8 26 | 2.1 0 | 3.4 13 | 2.7 2 | 2.1 8 | 1.5 6 | 1.3 6 | 1.0 2 | 0.5 2 | ? 1 | ? 2 | ? 1 | ? 2 | 5.8 |
| NC Report/La Razón[142] | 18–21 Jul | 1,000 | 65.7 | 24.5 93/95 | 32.2 138/140 | 14.4 43/45 | 9.7 23/25 | 2.0 1 | 3.3 12/13 | 3.0 5/6 | 2.1 8 | 1.5 6 | 1.2 5/6 | – | – | – | 0.4 2 | – | – | 7.7 |
| DYM/Henneo[143] | 14–17 Jul | 1,000 | ? | 25.2 96/99 | 31.0 130/134 | 15.3 49/53 | 10.9 23/26 | 2.6 0/1 | – | 3.1 2/3 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5.8 |
| SocioMétrica/El Español[144] | 14–16 Jul | 1,919 | ? | 23.8 93 | 28.0 121 | 17.4 59 | 10.8 27 | 2.6 1 | 2.9 13 | 3.1 5 | 1.9 8 | 1.5 6 | 1.4 6 | 0.9 2 | 0.5 2 | 0.7 2 | 0.4 2 | 0.3 1 | 0.9 2 | 4.2 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[145] | 9–15 Jul | 1,148 | ? | 23.1 85 | 30.3 127 | 18.2 58 | 11.4 27 | 1.6 0 | 2.7 12 | 2.4 5 | 2.4 11 | 1.2 6 | 1.4 6 | 0.9 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.9 2 | 0.4 2 | 0.2 1 | 0.5 4 | 7.2 |
| IMOP/El Confidencial[146] | 4–15 Jul | 1,290 | ? | 24.0 94 | 30.8 129 | 16.9 55 | 10.1 24 | 1.3 0 | 3.2 13 | 2.8 4 | 1.8 8 | 1.4 6 | 1.4 6 | 0.9 3 | 0.3 1 | 1.1 3 | 0.3 2 | 0.2 1 | 0.1 2 | 6.8 |
| Data10/OKDiario[147] | 14 Jul | 1,000 | ? | 23.0 87 | 31.2 133 | 19.2 63 | 9.8 20 | 1.6 0 | 3.1 13 | 2.2 2 | 2.2 9 | 1.5 6 | 1.5 7 | 0.9 2 | 0.6 2 | 0.7 2 | 0.4 2 | 0.2 1 | 0.1 1 | 8.2 |
| GAD3/NIUS[148] | 12–14 Jul | 1,000 | 65 | 24.4 93/97 | 35.0 150/154 | 13.8 38/40 | 9.7 20/22 | 1.2 0 | 3.1 13 | 2.4 3 | 2.1 8 | 1.6 7 | 1.2 5 | 0.9 3 | 0.4 1 | 0.6 1 | 0.2 0 | 0.2 1 | 0.1 1 | 10.6 |
| Celeste-Tel/Onda Cero[149][150] | 7–12 Jul | 1,100 | 64.9 | 25.2 98 | 30.8 131 | 15.0 47 | 10.3 25 | 2.9 1 | 3.2 12 | 3.4 6 | 2.0 8 | 1.5 7 | 1.2 5 | 1.0 2 | 0.6 2 | 0.8 2 | 0.4 2 | 0.2 1 | 0.1 1 | 5.6 |
| CIS[151][152][153] | 1–12 Jul | 3,988 | ? | 28.2 114 | 30.1 128 | 12.0 36 | 13.4 35 | 1.7 0 | 2.9 13 | 1.9 2 | 1.2 4 | 1.4 6 | 1.0 4 | 0.9 3 | 0.3 1 | 0.5 0 | 0.4 2 | 0.2 1 | 0.1 1 | 1.9 |
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es[154] | 1–11 Jul | 1,044 | 69.8 | 25.3 | 33.0 | 14.1 | 12.0 | 1.6 | – | 2.8 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 7.7 |
| Merca2[155] | 7–9 Jul | 1,054 | ? | 23.8 93/97 | 34.3 142/146 | 14.2 39/42 | 11.9 27 | ? 0 | ? 14 | ? 3 | ? 6 | ? 6 | ? 5 | ? 2 | ? 2 | ? 1 | ? 0 | ? 1 | ? 2 | 10.5 |
| Hamalgama Métrica/VozPópuli[156] | 5–8 Jul | 1,000 | ? | 24.5 96 | 30.4 129 | 16.9 58 | 9.1 23 | 2.8 0 | 3.3 11 | 3.0 5 | 2.0 8 | 1.6 5 | 1.1 5 | 0.9 2 | 0.5 2 | 0.7 2 | 0.4 2 | 0.2 1 | 0.1 1 | 5.9 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[157] | 3–8 Jul | 1,237 | ? | 23.3 85 | 29.9 126 | 18.6 59 | 11.5 28 | 1.6 0 | 2.9 12 | 2.4 5 | 2.4 11 | 1.3 6 | 1.4 6 | 0.9 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.9 2 | 0.4 2 | 0.3 1 | 0.4 3 | 6.6 |
| Target Point/El Debate[158] | 5–7 Jul | 1,001 | ? | 24.3 91/93 | 30.6 130/132 | 17.0 54/56 | 9.8 24/26 | 2.0 0/1 | ? 13/15 | 3.0 4/5 | ? 6/7 | ? 6/7 | ? 5 | ? 2/3 | ? 2 | ? 2 | ? 2 | ? 1 | ? 1/2 | 6.3 |
| GAD3/ABC[159] | 4–6 Jul | 1,003 | ? | 24.3 94/98 | 36.3 155/159 | 13.6 37/39 | 8.9 16/18 | 1.1 0 | 3.0 13 | 2.1 3 | 2.0 8 | 1.5 7 | 1.1 5 | 0.9 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.6 1 | 0.2 0 | 0.2 1 | 0.1 1 | 12.0 |
| SW Demoscopia[160] | 29 Jun–1 Jul | 1,002 | ? | 24.7 105 | 23.8 99 | 19.8 67 | 10.9 29 | 1.7 0 | 3.8 ? | 2.8 ? | 1.8 ? | 1.7 ? | 1.4 ? | 1.0 ? | 0.5 ? | – | 0.2 ? | 0.2 ? | – | 0.9 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[161] | 27 Jun–1 Jul | 1,003 | ? | 24.1 89 | 28.6 119 | 19.3 62 | 11.6 28 | 1.6 0 | 2.6 11 | 2.4 5 | 2.4 11 | 1.3 6 | 1.4 6 | 1.0 2 | 0.5 2 | 0.9 2 | 0.4 2 | 0.3 1 | 0.4 3 | 4.5 |
| IMOP/El Confidencial[162] | 20 Jun–1 Jul | 1,307 | ? | 23.8 95 | 30.3 128 | 16.5 55 | 9.6 23 | 2.0 0 | 2.9 13 | 3.3 5 | 1.9 8 | 1.5 6 | 1.3 6 | 0.9 3 | 0.4 1 | 1.2 3 | 0.4 2 | 0.2 1 | 0.1 1 | 6.5 |
| Data10/OKDiario[163] | 29–30 Jun | 1,000 | ? | 22.6 86 | 31.3 134 | 19.4 63 | 10.0 22 | 1.5 0 | 3.2 14 | 2.4 2 | 2.1 9 | 1.5 6 | 1.4 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.6 2 | 0.4 2 | 0.2 1 | 0.1 1 | 8.7 |
| Sigma Dos/El Mundo[164][165] | 27–29 Jun | 1,212 | ? | 24.9 95 | 30.2 133 | 15.4 48 | 10.7 25 | 2.4 1 | 3.4 13 | 3.0 7 | 2.2 8 | 1.8 7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5.3 |
| 40dB/Prisa[166][167] | 23–27 Jun | 2,000 | ? | 26.3 99/107 | 27.4 109/122 | 15.9 47/59 | 11.7 29/35 | 2.9 1/2 | ? 12 | 3.0 3 | ? 10 | ? 6 | ? 5 | ? 1 | ? 2 | ? 2 | ? 2 | ? 1 | ? 1 | 1.1 |
| Sigma Dos/Antena 3[168] | 26 Jun | ? | ? | 25.2 96 | 31.1 135 | 15.0 47 | 10.5 24 | 2.3 1 | 3.3 13 | 2.9 6 | 2.2 8 | 1.7 7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5.9 |
| SocioMétrica/El Español[169] | 21–24 Jun | 1,200 | ? | 23.0 85 | 31.2 135 | 16.2 53 | 11.0 29 | 2.0 0 | 2.9 13 | 3.1 5 | 1.9 8 | 1.5 6 | 1.3 6 | 1.0 3 | 0.6 2 | 0.6 1 | 0.3 2 | 0.2 1 | 1.1 3 | 8.2 |
| InvyMark/laSexta[170] | 20–24 Jun | ? | ? | 25.2 | 29.3 | 19.2 | 9.5 | 0.8 | – | 1.5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4.1 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[171] | 19–24 Jun | 2,087 | ? | 23.6 87 | 27.9 111 | 19.9 70 | 11.9 30 | 1.5 0 | 2.6 11 | 2.5 5 | 2.4 11 | 1.4 6 | 1.4 6 | 1.0 2 | 0.5 2 | 1.0 2 | 0.4 2 | 0.3 1 | 0.4 3 | 4.3 |
| KeyData/Público[172] | 23 Jun | ? | 69.0 | 25.0 100 | 28.7 121 | 16.6 56 | 11.0 27 | 2.1 1 | 3.5 13 | 2.8 2 | 2.1 8 | 1.6 6 | 1.1 5 | 1.2 3 | 0.5 2 | ? 1 | ? 2 | ? 1 | ? 2 | 3.7 |
| GESOP/Prensa Ibérica[173] | 20–22 Jun | 1,001 | ? | 23.9 93/96 | 31.5 140/144 | 13.2 37/39 | 11.7 29/32 | 2.0 0 | 2.9 12/13 | 3.0 2/3 | 1.7 7/8 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 7.6 |
| Data10/OKDiario[174] | 20 Jun | 1,000 | ? | 22.4 85 | 30.9 132 | 19.7 63 | 10.3 23 | 1.7 0 | 3.0 13 | 2.5 2 | 2.2 10 | 1.5 6 | 1.4 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.5 2 | 0.7 2 | 0.4 2 | 0.2 1 | 0.1 1 | 8.5 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[175] | 7–10 Jun | 1,093 | ? | 25.0 90 | 23.6 96 | 22.2 82 | 12.0 30 | 2.5 1 | 2.5 11 | 2.4 5 | 2.3 10 | 1.3 6 | 1.3 6 | 1.0 2 | 0.6 2 | 0.9 2 | 0.4 2 | 0.2 1 | 0.4 3 | 1.4 |
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es[176] | 1–9 Jun | 1,055 | 63.7 | 25.2 | 26.8 | 19.6 | 11.1 | 2.3 | – | 1.2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1.6 |
| CIS[177][178][179] | 1–9 Jun | 3,623 | ? | 29.2 127 | 27.0 113 | 16.5 54 | 9.8 25 | 1.9 0 | 2.4 11 | 1.9 2 | 1.2 4 | 1.4 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.8 2 | 0.3 0 | 0.6 1 | 0.4 2 | 0.1 0 | 0.1 1 | 2.2 |
| InvyMark/laSexta[180] | 30 May–3 Jun | ? | ? | 26.7 | 26.1 | 19.6 | 10.0 | 1.3 | – | 1.7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 0.6 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[181] | 28 May–2 Jun | 1,124 | ? | 25.1 93 | 23.4 94 | 22.1 81 | 12.1 30 | 2.5 1 | 2.5 11 | 2.5 5 | 2.3 10 | 1.3 6 | 1.3 6 | 1.0 2 | 0.6 2 | 0.9 2 | 0.4 2 | 0.2 1 | 0.4 3 | 1.7 |
| Data10/OKDiario[182] | 31 May–1 Jun | 1,000 | ? | 24.0 91 | 24.0 98 | 22.6 86 | 10.9 26 | 2.4 1 | 3.1 13 | 2.9 3 | 2.4 9 | 1.5 6 | 1.3 6 | 1.0 2 | 0.5 2 | 0.7 2 | 0.4 2 | 0.2 1 | 0.1 1 | Tie |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[183] | 21–27 May | 1,204 | ? | 25.0 92 | 23.3 93 | 22.2 82 | 12.1 31 | 2.5 1 | 2.6 11 | 2.5 5 | 2.3 10 | 1.4 6 | 1.3 6 | 1.0 2 | 0.6 2 | 0.9 2 | 0.4 2 | 0.2 1 | 0.4 3 | 1.7 |
| KeyData/Público[184] | 26 May | ? | 67.5 | 26.0 105 | 25.6 103 | 19.2 69 | 11.0 27 | 2.5 1 | 3.4 13 | 2.8 3 | 2.1 8 | 1.5 6 | 1.1 5 | 1.0 2 | 0.5 2 | ? 1 | ? 2 | ? 1 | ? 2 | 0.4 |
| 40dB/Prisa[185][186] | 18–23 May | 2,000 | ? | 27.2 103/115 | 26.4 106/120 | 16.2 48/56 | 11.5 27/33 | 3.3 1/2 | ? 12 | 2.8 3 | ? 10 | ? 6 | ? 5 | ? 2 | ? 1 | ? 2 | ? 2 | ? 1 | ? 1 | 0.8 |
| IMOP/El Confidencial[187] | 9–21 May | 1,303 | ? | 25.5 103 | 26.0 106 | 20.3 71 | 10.6 27 | 1.9 0 | 3.0 13 | 2.4 2 | 1.8 7 | 1.6 7 | 1.2 5 | 1.0 3 | 0.3 1 | 1.1 2 | 0.3 1 | 0.2 1 | 0.1 1 | 0.5 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[188] | 14–19 May | 1,876 | ? | 24.2 88 | 23.5 95 | 22.5 85 | 12.1 30 | 2.6 1 | 2.6 11 | 2.5 5 | 2.3 10 | 1.4 6 | 1.4 6 | 1.0 2 | 0.6 2 | 0.9 2 | 0.4 2 | 0.2 1 | 0.4 3 | 0.7 |
| CEMOP[189][190] | 25 Apr–18 May | 1,236 | ? | 27.2 | 28.3 | 16.7 | 12.9 | 1.1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1.1 |
| SW Demoscopia[191] | 9–14 May | 1,203 | ? | 25.9 107 | 22.7 91 | 21.4 79 | 9.8 25 | 2.2 1 | 3.8 ? | 3.1 ? | 1.9 ? | 1.7 ? | 1.2 ? | 0.9 ? | 0.5 ? | – | 0.2 ? | 0.2 ? | – | 3.2 |
| DYM/Henneo[192] | 11–13 May | 1,011 | ? | 26.3 103/108 | 28.4 118/121 | 16.0 53/57 | 11.5 24/27 | 3.1 1/2 | – | 3.2 2/3 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.1 |
| Celeste-Tel/Onda Cero[193][194] | 9–13 May | 1,100 | 65.2 | 26.3 104 | 26.9 109 | 17.6 63 | 10.7 25 | 2.8 1 | 3.1 12 | 3.3 6 | 2.0 8 | 1.5 7 | 1.1 5 | 0.9 2 | 0.6 2 | 0.8 2 | 0.4 2 | 0.2 1 | 0.1 1 | 0.6 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[195] | 6–13 May | 1,439 | ? | 24.5 91 | 22.4 89 | 22.7 85 | 12.3 33 | 2.7 1 | 2.8 12 | 2.4 5 | 2.3 9 | 1.5 6 | 1.4 6 | 1.0 2 | 0.7 2 | 0.9 2 | 0.4 2 | 0.2 1 | 0.4 3 | 1.8 |
| CIS[196][197][198] | 3–12 May | 3,865 | ? | 30.3 123 | 28.7 117 | 16.6 53 | 9.6 23 | 1.8 0 | 2.5 11 | 2.1 3 | 1.2 5 | 1.3 6 | 1.1 5 | 0.6 1 | 0.3 0 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 0.1 0 | 0.1 1 | 1.6 |
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es[199] | 3–11 May | 1,049 | 66.4 | 25.7 | 29.2 | 18.3 | 10.4 | 2.8 | – | 2.4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.5 |
| Ágora Integral/Canarias Ahora[200][201] | 5–9 May | 1,000 | 62.5 | 24.1 102 | 24.5 103 | 18.5 67 | 13.5 30 | 2.3 0 | 3.7 13 | 3.7 3 | 2.1 8 | 1.4 6 | 1.2 5 | 1.0 2 | 0.4 2 | 0.7 2 | ? 2 | 0.2 1 | 0.7 4 | 0.4 |
| IMOP/El Confidencial[202] | 25 Apr–8 May | 1,303 | ? | 26.3 104 | 26.4 105 | 19.8 69 | 10.6 29 | 1.9 0 | 2.9 13 | 1.9 2 | 1.8 8 | 1.6 7 | 1.2 5 | 0.9 2 | 0.3 1 | 0.9 2 | 0.2 1 | 0.2 1 | 0.1 1 | 0.1 |
| SocioMétrica/El Español[203] | 4–7 May | 1,200 | ? | 25.3 101 | 25.0 102 | 19.1 68 | 11.3 29 | 2.7 1 | 3.0 13 | 3.0 5 | 1.9 8 | 1.6 7 | 1.2 5 | 0.9 2 | 0.5 2 | 0.7 2 | 0.4 2 | 0.1 0 | 1.2 3 | 0.3 |
| Data10/OKDiario[204] | 5–6 May | 1,000 | ? | 23.9 89 | 24.1 100 | 22.4 86 | 11.2 28 | 2.2 0 | 3.2 13 | 3.0 3 | 2.2 9 | 1.6 7 | 1.2 5 | 0.9 2 | 0.5 2 | 0.8 2 | 0.4 2 | 0.2 1 | 0.1 1 | 0.2 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[205] | 29 Apr–6 May | 1,352 | ? | 24.5 91 | 22.0 87 | 22.8 85 | 12.3 35 | 2.8 1 | 2.9 12 | 2.4 5 | 2.3 9 | 1.5 6 | 1.4 6 | 1.0 2 | 0.7 2 | 0.9 2 | 0.4 2 | 0.2 1 | 0.4 3 | 1.7 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[206] | 22–29 Apr | 3,013 | ? | 24.6 92 | 21.8 86 | 22.9 87 | 12.2 32 | 2.7 1 | 3.0 13 | 2.5 5 | 2.3 9 | 1.6 6 | 1.4 6 | 1.0 2 | 0.5 2 | 0.9 2 | 0.4 2 | 0.2 1 | 0.4 3 | 1.7 |
| 40dB/Prisa[207][208] | 20–25 Apr | 2,000 | ? | 26.2 101/110 | 25.8 101/115 | 18.1 60/66 | 10.2 22/29 | 3.4 2 | ? 12 | 3.2 4 | ? 9 | ? 6 | ? 5 | ? 2 | ? 1 | ? 2 | ? 2 | ? 1 | ? 1 | 0.4 |
| IMOP/El Confidencial[209] | 11–23 Apr | 1,323 | ? | 25.7 102 | 25.5 104 | 19.0 72 | 11.6 29 | 1.7 0 | 3.0 13 | 2.6 3 | 1.8 7 | 1.5 7 | 1.2 5 | 0.8 2 | 0.3 1 | 1.0 2 | 0.2 1 | 0.2 1 | 0.1 1 | 0.2 |
| DYM/Henneo[210] | 20–22 Apr | 1,012 | ? | 26.5 104/109 | 27.6 115/119 | 16.8 54/58 | 11.0 23/27 | 2.9 1/2 | – | 3.7 3/5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1.1 |
| InvyMark/laSexta[211] | 18–22 Apr | ? | ? | 27.6 | 24.3 | 20.3 | 11.0 | 1.3 | – | 2.0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.3 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[212] | 15–22 Apr | 1,873 | ? | 24.7 92 | 20.8 84 | 23.2 85 | 12.6 36 | 2.9 1 | 2.8 12 | 2.5 5 | 2.4 9 | 1.6 7 | 1.3 5 | 1.0 2 | 0.6 3 | 0.9 2 | 0.4 2 | 0.2 1 | 0.4 3 | 1.5 |
| KeyData/Público[213] | 20 Apr | ? | 69.0 | 26.0 106 | 25.9 105 | 18.7 66 | 10.9 27 | 2.4 1 | 3.5 13 | 2.3 3 | 2.0 8 | 1.5 6 | 1.1 5 | 1.0 2 | 0.5 2 | ? 1 | ? 2 | ? 1 | ? 2 | 0.1 |
| Celeste-Tel/Onda Cero[214][215] | 11–20 Apr | 1,100 | 64.8 | 26.4 104 | 27.1 110 | 17.1 61 | 10.9 26 | 3.0 1 | 3.2 12 | 3.1 6 | 2.0 8 | 1.5 7 | 1.1 5 | 0.9 2 | 0.6 2 | 0.8 2 | 0.4 2 | 0.2 1 | 0.1 1 | 0.7 |
| SW Demoscopia[216] | 11–18 Apr | 1,205 | ? | 25.3 109 | 23.6 93 | 20.7 72 | 10.2 27 | 2.4 1 | 3.6 ? | 2.9 ? | 2.0 ? | 1.6 ? | 1.1 ? | 0.9 ? | 0.6 ? | – | 0.3 ? | 0.2 ? | – | 1.7 |
| NC Report/La Razón[217][218] | 11–15 Apr | 1,000 | 63.3 | 25.4 99/101 | 29.5 123/125 | 16.3 53/55 | 10.1 25/27 | 3.0 1 | 3.3 12 | 2.3 5 | 2.1 8 | 1.5 6 | 1.0 5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4.1 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[219] | 8–15 Apr | 1,301 | ? | 24.8 92 | 20.0 78 | 23.7 90 | 12.6 35 | 2.9 1 | 2.9 12 | 2.6 5 | 2.4 9 | 1.6 7 | 1.4 6 | 1.0 2 | 0.6 3 | 0.9 2 | 0.4 2 | 0.2 1 | 0.4 3 | 1.1 |
| SocioMétrica/El Español[220] | 9 Apr | ? | ? | 25.9 104 | 23.1 99 | 19.5 69 | 11.7 30 | 3.1 1 | 3.0 13 | 2.9 3 | 2.0 8 | 1.6 7 | 1.2 5 | 0.9 2 | 0.6 2 | 0.6 1 | 0.4 2 | 0.2 1 | 1.3 3 | 2.8 |
| CIS[221][222][223] | 1–9 Apr | 3,650 | ? | 30.3 130 | 27.2 114 | 14.4 42 | 10.7 28 | 2.0 0 | 2.4 12 | 2.1 3 | 1.2 5 | 1.3 6 | 1.2 5 | 0.9 2 | 0.3 0 | 0.6 1 | 0.2 1 | 0.1 0 | 0.1 1 | 3.1 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[224] | 1–8 Apr | 1,229 | ? | 24.7 94 | 19.7 72 | 23.8 93 | 12.7 35 | 2.9 1 | 3.3 13 | 2.6 5 | 2.4 9 | 1.6 7 | 1.4 6 | 1.0 2 | 0.6 3 | 0.9 2 | 0.4 2 | 0.2 1 | 0.4 4 | 0.9 |
| IMOP/El Confidencial[225] | 28 Mar–8 Apr | 1,312 | ? | 24.9 97 | 25.5 105 | 20.6 77 | 11.0 28 | 1.9 0 | 3.0 13 | 2.4 3 | 1.6 7 | 1.6 7 | 1.1 5 | 0.9 2 | 0.3 1 | 1.0 2 | 0.3 1 | 0.2 1 | 0.1 1 | 0.6 |
| Data10/OKDiario[226] | 6–7 Apr | 1,000 | ? | 24.5 96 | 23.5 95 | 21.9 82 | 11.0 28 | 2.6 1 | 3.1 13 | 3.3 4 | 2.2 8 | 1.6 7 | 1.3 5 | 1.0 3 | 0.6 2 | 0.8 2 | 0.4 2 | 0.2 1 | 0.1 1 | 1.0 |
| Sigma Dos/El Mundo[227][228] | 5–7 Apr | 2,400 | ? | 26.3 106 | 25.5 105 | 17.5 63 | 10.6 25 | 2.5 1 | 3.4 13 | 3.5 7 | 2.7 10 | 1.9 7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 0.8 |
| Target Point/El Debate[229] | 4–7 Apr | 1,001 | ? | 25.0 99/103 | 23.7 95/99 | 20.6 73/77 | 11.9 29/31 | 2.3 0/1 | ? 13/14 | 3.3 3/4 | ? 6/7 | ? 6 | ? 5 | ? 2/3 | ? 2 | ? 2 | ? 2 | ? 1 | ? 2 | 1.3 |
| Hamalgama Métrica/VozPópuli[230] | 4–7 Apr | ? | ? | 25.9 99 | 27.0 108 | 18.6 70 | 9.8 26 | 3.0 1 | 3.2 12 | 3.0 5 | 2.0 8 | 1.5 6 | 1.1 5 | 0.9 2 | 0.5 2 | 0.7 2 | 0.4 2 | 0.2 1 | 0.1 1 | 1.1 |
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es[231] | 1–7 Apr | 1,048 | 65.0 | 27.2 | 27.9 | 17.6 | 11.4 | 2.5 | – | 3.6 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 0.7 |
| GESOP/Prensa Ibérica[232] | 4–6 Apr | 1,000 | ? | 26.9 107/110 | 28.4 118/121 | 16.3 54/56 | 11.1 26/28 | 2.0 0 | 2.8 12/13 | 2.2 1/2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1.5 |
| GAD3/ABC[233][234] | 4–6 Apr | 1,000 | ? | 25.3 96/100 | 29.4 124/128 | 15.4 51/53 | 10.7 26/28 | 2.4 1 | 3.1 13 | 2.7 3 | 1.8 8 | 1.5 7 | 1.0 5 | 1.0 3 | 0.4 1 | 0.9 2 | 0.4 2 | 0.2 1 | 0.1 1 | 4.1 |
| Metroscopia[235] | 4–6 Apr | 1,200 | ? | 26.3 101 | 29.2 122 | 17.6 58 | 10.6 27 | 1.1 0 | – | 2.5 3 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.9 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[236] | 25 Mar–1 Apr | 1,431 | ? | 25.3 99 | 18.9 66 | 24.2 96 | 12.6 33 | 3.0 1 | 3.1 13 | 2.7 5 | 2.4 9 | 1.6 7 | 1.4 6 | 1.0 2 | 0.6 3 | 0.9 2 | 0.4 2 | 0.2 1 | 0.4 4 | 1.1 |
| Metroscopia[235] | 28–30 Mar | 1,200 | ? | 26.0 | 26.0 | 19.0 | 11.0 | 1.0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | Tie |
| Sigma Dos/Antena 3[237] | 29 Mar | ? | ? | 26.7 106 | 24.4 102 | 18.4 68 | 10.3 25 | 3.6 2 | 3.3 12 | 3.4 7 | 2.2 8 | 1.8 7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.3 |
| 40dB/Prisa[238][239] | 22–28 Mar | 2,000 | ? | 25.5 95/108 | 23.1 92/101 | 19.0 64/75 | 12.1 31/37 | 3.6 2 | ? 13 | 3.5 5 | ? 8 | ? 6 | ? 4 | ? 1 | ? 2 | ? 2 | ? 2 | ? 1 | ? 1 | 2.4 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[240] | 18–25 Mar | 1,499 | ? | 25.4 99 | 18.3 65 | 24.5 97 | 12.6 33 | 3.0 1 | 3.2 13 | 2.7 5 | 2.4 9 | 1.6 7 | 1.4 6 | 1.0 2 | 0.6 3 | 0.9 2 | 0.4 2 | 0.2 1 | 0.4 4 | 0.9 |
| IMOP/El Confidencial[241] | 14–25 Mar | 1,321 | ? | 25.5 102 | 23.6 97 | 22.0 80 | 10.1 25 | 2.0 0 | 3.4 14 | 2.1 3 | 1.6 7 | 1.7 8 | 0.9 3 | 1.1 3 | 0.3 1 | 1.2 4 | 0.3 1 | 0.2 1 | 0.1 1 | 1.9 |
| Metroscopia[235] | 21–23 Mar | 1,200 | ? | 28.0 | 24.0 | 21.0 | 11.0 | 1.0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4.0 |
| DYM/Henneo[242] | 16–19 Mar | 1,019 | ? | 28.7 108/114 | 24.2 105/109 | 17.2 56/60 | 11.9 27/30 | 3.6 2/3 | – | 2.4 2/3 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4.5 |
| KeyData/Público[243] | 18 Mar | ? | 68.6 | 26.7 109 | 22.8 94 | 19.8 74 | 11.0 28 | 3.0 1 | 3.4 13 | 2.8 3 | 2.1 8 | 1.5 6 | 1.1 5 | 1.0 2 | 0.5 2 | ? 1 | ? 2 | ? 1 | ? 1 | 3.9 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[244] | 11–18 Mar | 2,203 | ? | 27.0 107 | 17.7 63 | 23.9 94 | 12.4 32 | 3.0 1 | 3.3 13 | 2.6 5 | 2.4 9 | 1.5 6 | 1.4 6 | 1.0 2 | 0.6 3 | 0.9 2 | 0.5 2 | 0.2 1 | 0.3 3 | 3.1 |
| Vox[245] | 17 Mar | ? | ? | 27.0 | 21.0 | 22.0 | 12.0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5.0 |
| Data10/OKDiario[246] | 16–17 Mar | 1,000 | ? | 25.8 100 | 23.1 94 | 21.6 81 | 10.7 28 | 2.5 1 | 3.2 13 | 3.0 3 | 2.0 8 | 1.6 7 | 1.2 5 | 1.0 3 | 0.5 1 | 0.8 2 | 0.4 2 | 0.2 1 | 0.1 1 | 2.7 |
| Metroscopia[235] | 14–16 Mar | 1,200 | ? | 29.0 | 22.0 | 22.0 | 11.0 | 1.0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 7.0 |
| IMOP/El Confidencial[247] | 28 Feb–12 Mar | 1,303 | ? | 27.5 113 | 22.2 91 | 20.7 75 | 10.0 24 | 2.0 0 | 3.2 13 | 2.3 3 | 1.9 8 | 1.6 6 | 1.3 5 | 1.1 3 | 0.5 2 | 1.2 4 | 0.4 2 | 0.1 0 | 0.1 1 | 5.3 |
| InvyMark/laSexta[248] | 7–11 Mar | ? | ? | 28.1 | 24.5 | 19.5 | 10.7 | 1.4 | – | 2.5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.6 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[249] | 4–11 Mar | 1,493 | ? | 27.0 110 | 17.4 61 | 24.0 94 | 12.4 31 | 3.0 1 | 3.4 13 | 2.5 5 | 2.4 10 | 1.5 6 | 1.4 6 | 1.0 2 | 0.6 3 | 0.9 2 | 0.4 2 | 0.2 1 | 0.4 3 | 3.0 |
| CIS[250][251][252] | 1–11 Mar | 3,922 | ? | 31.5 129 | 23.8 98 | 16.3 52 | 11.8 32 | 3.2 1 | 2.7 12 | 2.0 2 | 1.3 5 | 1.3 6 | 1.0 4 | 1.1 3 | 0.4 1 | 0.5 1 | 0.4 2 | 0.2 1 | 0.1 1 | 7.7 |
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es[253][254] | 1–10 Mar | 1,083 | 59.7 | 30.8 | 23.2 | 18.8 | 10.4 | 2.4 | – | 2.7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 7.6 |
| Metroscopia[235] | 7–9 Mar | 1,200 | ? | 30.0 | 22.0 | 21.0 | 10.0 | 2.0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 8.0 |
| Hamalgama Métrica/VozPópuli[255] | 3–9 Mar | 1,000 | ? | 26.3 101 | 23.5 98 | 20.4 78 | 10.0 26 | 3.1 1 | 3.2 12 | 3.3 5 | 2.2 8 | 1.5 6 | 1.2 5 | 0.9 2 | 0.5 2 | 0.7 2 | 0.4 2 | 0.2 1 | 0.1 1 | 2.8 |
| Celeste-Tel/Onda Cero[256][257] | 2–9 Mar | 1,100 | 63.4 | 26.8 107 | 23.3 100 | 19.5 68 | 11.1 27 | 3.7 2 | 3.2 12 | 3.5 5 | 2.1 8 | 1.5 6 | 1.1 5 | 0.9 2 | 0.6 2 | 0.8 2 | 0.4 2 | 0.2 1 | 0.1 1 | 3.5 |
| Sigma Dos/El Mundo[258][259] | 4–7 Mar | 1,965 | ? | 26.0 104 | 23.9 100 | 19.2 70 | 10.4 25 | 4.0 3 | 3.3 12 | 3.2 7 | 2.2 8 | 1.9 8 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.1 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[260] | 1–5 Mar | 2,492 | ? | 27.5 112 | 17.0 59 | 24.0 95 | 12.2 31 | 3.1 1 | 3.4 13 | 2.6 5 | 2.4 9 | 1.5 6 | 1.4 6 | 1.0 2 | 0.6 3 | 1.0 2 | 0.4 2 | 0.2 1 | 0.4 3 | 3.5 |
| Data10/OKDiario[261] | 3–4 Mar | 1,000 | ? | 25.3 98 | 22.9 94 | 21.9 82 | 11.1 29 | 2.9 1 | 3.3 15 | 3.2 3 | 2.0 8 | 1.6 7 | 1.2 5 | 0.8 1 | 0.4 1 | 0.7 2 | 0.4 2 | 0.2 1 | 0.1 1 | 2.4 |
| NC Report/La Razón[262][263] | 1–4 Mar | 1,000 | 62.3 | 25.8 102/104 | 24.6 100/102 | 19.0 69/71 | 10.3 25/27 | 3.2 1 | 3.4 13 | 3.3 6 | 2.2 8 | 1.6 7 | 1.2 5 | – | – | – | 0.4 2 | – | – | 1.2 |
| Sigma Dos/Antena 3[264] | 2 Mar | ? | ? | 26.5 106 | 23.1 97 | 19.8 72 | 10.7 26 | 3.7 2 | 3.2 12 | 3.1 6 | 2.2 8 | 1.8 8 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.4 |
| Metroscopia[235] | 28 Feb–2 Mar | 1,200 | ? | 31.0 | 22.0 | 19.0 | 9.0 | 2.0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 9.0 |
| 40dB/Prisa[265][266] | 22–28 Feb | 2,000 | ? | 26.7 104/115 | 21.7 88/95 | 19.2 67/74 | 11.7 26/35 | 4.3 3 | ? 12 | 2.6 3 | ? 8 | ? 6 | ? 4 | ? 3 | ? 2 | ? 2 | ? 2 | ? 1 | ? 1 | 5.0 |
| Data10/OKDiario[267] | 24–25 Feb | 1,000 | ? | 25.7 103 | 21.9 86 | 21.8 82 | 11.3 31 | 3.2 2 | 3.2 14 | 3.3 3 | 2.0 8 | 1.6 7 | 1.1 5 | 0.9 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.7 2 | 0.4 2 | 0.2 1 | 0.1 1 | 3.8 |
| Target Point/El Debate[268] | 23–25 Feb | 1,005 | ? | 26.5 105/109 | 20.3 81/85 | 20.8 76/80 | 13.0 33/35 | 3.5 1/2 | ? 13/14 | 3.2 3/4 | ? 7/8 | ? 5/6 | ? 5/6 | ? 1/2 | ? 2 | ? 2 | ? 2 | ? 1 | ? 2 | 5.7 |
| Ágora Integral/Canarias Ahora[269][270] | 23–25 Feb | 1,000 | 62.5 | 27.9 117 | 20.6 83 | 20.5 70 | 10.9 30 | 3.6 2 | 3.5 13 | 2.8 4 | 2.3 8 | 1.6 6 | 1.2 5 | 1.0 2 | 0.4 2 | 0.5 1 | ? 2 | 0.3 1 | 0.9 4 | 7.3 |
| InvyMark/laSexta[271] | 21–25 Feb | ? | ? | 27.9 | 24.8 | 19.3 | 10.4 | 1.3 | – | 2.6 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.1 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[272] | 20–25 Feb | 2,144 | ? | 27.3 111 | 16.8 59 | 23.9 95 | 12.6 32 | 3.1 1 | 3.5 13 | 2.5 5 | 2.4 9 | 1.5 6 | 1.5 6 | 1.0 2 | 0.6 3 | 1.0 2 | 0.4 2 | 0.2 1 | 0.4 3 | 3.4 |
| IMOP/El Confidencial[273] | 14–25 Feb | 1,307 | ? | 27.3 113 | 22.4 95 | 19.5 69 | 11.1 26 | 2.8 1 | 3.2 13 | 2.4 3 | 1.9 8 | 1.6 6 | 1.2 5 | 1.1 3 | 0.5 2 | 1.1 3 | 0.3 1 | 0.2 1 | 0.1 1 | 4.9 |
| KeyData/Público[274] | 24 Feb | ? | 66.8 | 26.4 108 | 21.0 86 | 21.2 80 | 11.9 31 | 3.5 2 | 3.4 13 | 2.8 2 | 2.1 8 | 1.5 6 | 1.1 5 | 0.9 2 | 0.4 2 | ? 1 | ? 2 | ? 1 | ? 1 | 5.2 |
| Metroscopia[235] | 21–23 Feb | 1,200 | ? | 30.0 | 19.0 | 23.0 | 11.0 | 3.0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 7.0 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[275] | 19–20 Feb | 3,157 | ? | 27.0 110 | 17.4 62 | 23.4 92 | 12.5 32 | 3.3 1 | 3.6 13 | 2.5 5 | 2.4 9 | 1.4 6 | 1.5 6 | 1.0 2 | 0.7 3 | 1.0 2 | 0.5 2 | 0.2 1 | 0.4 3 | 3.6 |
| DYM/Henneo[276] | 16–20 Feb | 1,013 | ? | 28.1 110/116 | 21.3 84/89 | 19.9 71/75 | 12.5 30/34 | 3.6 2/3 | – | 3.0 2/3 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 6.8 |
| Data10/OKDiario[277] | 19 Feb | 1,000 | ? | 25.4 104 | 21.7 83 | 22.1 84 | 11.3 31 | 3.1 1 | 3.3 14 | 3.3 3 | 2.0 8 | 1.6 7 | 1.1 5 | 1.0 3 | 0.4 1 | 0.7 2 | 0.4 2 | 0.2 1 | 0.1 1 | 3.3 |
| SocioMétrica/El Español[278][279] | 18–19 Feb | 1,000 | ? | 25.9 106 | 20.1 82 | 20.9 78 | 12.9 36 | 3.7 2 | 3.0 13 | 3.0 4 | 2.2 8 | 1.5 6 | 1.0 4 | 0.8 1 | 0.6 3 | 0.7 2 | 0.3 1 | 0.2 1 | 1.1 3 | 5.0 |
| Sigma Dos/El Mundo[280][281] | 18 Feb | ? | ? | 26.4 108 | 22.6 94 | 20.8 74 | 10.1 24 | 4.0 3 | 3.2 12 | 3.5 7 | 2.1 8 | 1.7 8 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.8 |
| InvyMark/laSexta[271] | 14–18 Feb | ? | ? | 25.9 | 28.9 | 17.1 | 10.0 | 1.2 | – | 2.6 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.0 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[282] | 14–18 Feb | 3,372 | ? | 25.7 99 | 20.0 78 | 21.8 84 | 12.9 34 | 3.4 1 | 3.6 14 | 2.5 5 | 2.5 9 | 1.4 6 | 1.4 6 | 1.0 2 | 0.7 3 | 1.0 2 | 0.5 2 | 0.2 1 | 0.3 3 | 3.9 |
| GAD3/NIUS[283][284] | 14–17 Feb | 1,000 | 64 | 31.9 126/130 | 22.2 87/91 | 18.8 67/71 | 8.8 16/18 | 3.7 3 | 3.1 13 | 1.4 2 | 2.3 8 | 1.7 8 | 1.2 5 | 0.7 1 | 0.5 2 | 0.9 1 | 0.3 2 | 0.2 1 | 0.1 2 | 9.7 |
| Sigma Dos/El Mundo[280][281] | 14–17 Feb | ? | ? | 25.7 102 | 26.8 113 | 17.2 60 | 10.1 24 | 3.0 1 | 3.2 13 | 3.1 7 | 2.2 8 | 1.8 8 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1.1 |
| Metroscopia[235] | 14–16 Feb | 1,200 | ? | 29.0 | 23.0 | 20.0 | 11.0 | 3.0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 6.0 |
| GESOP/Prensa Ibérica[285] | 14–16 Feb | 1,002 | ? | 26.0 110/113 | 20.6 85/88 | 18.2 66/69 | 12.5 34/36 | 3.3 1/2 | 3.0 12/13 | 3.8 5/6 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5.4 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[286] | 13–14 Feb | 1,058 | ? | 24.8 96 | 21.5 85 | 21.4 83 | 12.9 36 | 3.4 1 | 3.5 13 | 2.3 5 | 2.4 9 | 1.4 6 | 1.4 6 | 1.0 2 | 0.7 2 | 1.0 2 | 0.4 2 | 0.2 1 | 0.1 1 | 3.3 |
| CIS[287][288][289] | 1–12 Feb | 3,860 | ? | 28.6 127 | 21.3 92 | 14.8 50 | 13.6 41 | 4.8 3 | 2.4 11 | 2.5 3 | 1.6 7 | 1.3 6 | 1.1 5 | 1.0 3 | 0.1 0 | 0.6 1 | 0.1 0 | 0.1 0 | 0.1 1 | 7.3 |
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es[290][291] | 1–10 Feb | 1,903 | 63.3 | 26.7 | 21.3 | 19.8 | 12.3 | 3.1 | – | 3.0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5.4 |
| Metroscopia[235] | 7–9 Feb | 1,200 | ? | 28.0 | 24.0 | 19.0 | 12.0 | 3.0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4.0 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[292] | 29 Jan–4 Feb | 2,208 | ? | 24.6 95 | 21.8 86 | 21.1 83 | 13.0 37 | 3.3 1 | 3.5 13 | 2.4 5 | 2.4 8 | 1.4 6 | 1.4 6 | 1.0 2 | 0.6 2 | 1.0 2 | 0.4 2 | 0.2 1 | 0.1 1 | 2.8 |
| 40dB/Prisa[293][294] | 27 Jan–1 Feb | 2,000 | ? | 27.1 105/117 | 23.9 94/104 | 17.1 54/64 | 12.4 30/37 | 3.5 2 | ? 13 | 3.0 3/4 | ? 8 | ? 6 | ? 4 | ? 2 | ? 2 | ? 2 | ? 2 | ? 1 | ? 1 | 3.2 |
| NC Report/La Razón[295][296] | 24–28 Jan | 1,000 | 62.5 | 25.3 95/97 | 27.3 115/117 | 16.7 61/63 | 11.1 27/29 | 3.0 1 | 3.4 13 | 3.1 6 | 2.2 8 | 1.6 7 | 1.1 5 | – | – | – | 0.4 2 | – | – | 2.0 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[297] | 21–28 Jan | 1,161 | ? | 24.2 94 | 22.5 92 | 20.9 79 | 13.1 36 | 3.3 1 | 3.5 13 | 2.5 5 | 2.4 8 | 1.4 6 | 1.4 6 | 1.0 2 | 0.6 2 | 0.9 2 | 0.5 2 | 0.2 1 | 0.1 1 | 1.7 |
| IMOP/El Confidencial[298] | 17–28 Jan | 1,325 | ? | 26.2 104 | 24.4 102 | 17.1 63 | 12.2 32 | 3.1 1 | 3.2 13 | 2.7 3 | 1.9 8 | 1.5 6 | 1.4 6 | 1.1 3 | 0.4 1 | 1.1 4 | 0.5 2 | 0.2 1 | 0.1 1 | 1.8 |
| DYM/Henneo[299] | 19–23 Jan | 1,008 | ? | 25.7 101/106 | 26.9 114/119 | 17.1 55/59 | 11.6 27/30 | 3.4 2/3 | – | 2.8 2/3 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1.2 |
| KeyData/Público[300] | 21 Jan | ? | 68.1 | 26.0 106 | 25.6 106 | 17.4 64 | 11.5 29 | 2.9 1 | 3.5 13 | 3.0 4 | 2.2 8 | 1.5 6 | 1.1 5 | 0.9 2 | 0.4 1 | ? 1 | ? 2 | ? 1 | ? 1 | 0.4 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[301] | 14–20 Jan | 1,190 | ? | 24.4 94 | 22.9 94 | 20.7 78 | 12.7 33 | 3.2 1 | 3.5 14 | 2.5 5 | 2.3 8 | 1.4 6 | 1.4 6 | 1.0 2 | 0.6 2 | 0.9 2 | 0.5 2 | 0.2 1 | 0.1 1 | 1.5 |
| Celeste-Tel/Onda Cero[302][303] | 10–14 Jan | 1,100 | 63.5 | 26.2 102 | 27.2 115 | 16.5 59 | 11.0 26 | 3.4 2 | 3.0 12 | 3.6 5 | 2.3 8 | 1.5 6 | 1.1 5 | 0.9 2 | 0.6 2 | 0.8 2 | 0.4 2 | 0.2 1 | 0.1 1 | 1.0 |
| InvyMark/laSexta[304] | 10–14 Jan | ? | ? | 27.3 | 27.9 | 16.5 | 10.9 | 1.3 | – | 3.0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 0.6 |
| CIS (SocioMétrica)[a][305] | 3–14 Jan | 3,777 | 59.3 | 26.9 | 22.4 | 19.0 | 11.7 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 2.6 | 1.6 | 1.3 | 0.9 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.5 |
| CIS[306][307][308] | ? | 28.5 128 | 21.5 94 | 14.7 50 | 13.1 38 | 4.0 3 | 3.0 13 | 2.8 3 | 1.4 7 | 1.3 6 | 0.9 4 | 0.7 1 | 0.4 1 | 0.6 1 | 0.1 0 | 0.1 0 | 0.1 1 | 7.0 | ||
| IMOP/El Confidencial[309] | 3–14 Jan | 1,312 | ? | 26.4 105 | 24.9 103 | 17.9 66 | 11.8 29 | 2.6 1 | 3.4 14 | 2.5 3 | 1.7 7 | 1.5 6 | 1.4 6 | 1.2 3 | 0.5 2 | 1.0 2 | 0.3 1 | 0.2 1 | 0.1 1 | 1.5 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[310] | 7–13 Jan | 1,317 | ? | 24.5 92 | 23.3 96 | 20.5 77 | 12.4 33 | 3.3 1 | 3.5 14 | 2.6 6 | 2.3 8 | 1.4 6 | 1.4 6 | 1.0 2 | 0.6 2 | 0.9 2 | 0.5 2 | 0.2 1 | 0.1 1 | 1.2 |
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es[311][312] | 3–13 Jan | 1,039 | 63.0 | 24.6 | 24.3 | 18.7 | 11.1 | 2.5 | – | 2.3 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 0.3 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[313] | 31 Dec–6 Jan | 1,823 | ? | 24.9 95 | 23.5 98 | 20.2 76 | 12.0 30 | 3.2 1 | 3.5 14 | 2.6 5 | 2.3 8 | 1.5 6 | 1.3 6 | 1.0 2 | 0.7 2 | 0.9 2 | 0.5 2 | 0.2 1 | 0.1 1 | 1.4 |
| Data10/OKDiario[314] | 3–5 Jan | 1,000 | ? | 25.4 98 | 27.8 117 | 17.0 60 | 10.9 28 | 2.7 1 | 3.2 13 | 3.2 3 | 2.0 8 | 1.6 7 | 1.1 5 | 1.0 3 | 0.4 1 | 0.7 2 | 0.4 2 | 0.2 1 | 0.1 1 | 2.4 |
| November 2019 general election | 10 Nov 2019 | — | 66.2 | 28.0 120 | 20.8 89 | 15.1 52 | 12.9 35 | 6.8 10 | 3.6 13 | 2.4 3 | 2.2 8 | 1.6 6 | 1.1 5 | 1.0 2 | 0.5 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.4 2 | 0.3 1 | 0.1 1 | 7.2 |
Notes[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ "La crisis institucional beneficia al PP, que amplía su ventaja sobre el PSOE". El País (in Spanish). 9 January 2023.
- ^ "40dB. Barómetro Mensual. Enero 2023" (PDF). 40dB (in Spanish). 9 January 2023.
- ^ "El PP de Feijóo inicia el doble año electoral con 5,3 puntos de ventaja sobre Sánchez". El Español (in Spanish). 1 January 2023.
- ^ "Pedro Sánchez hunde al PSOE tras atacar la separación de poderes". El Mundo (in Spanish). 2 January 2023.
- ^ "ESPAÑA. Encuesta SigmaDos 02/01/2023: UP-ECP-EC 9,6% (22), MÁS PAÍS 2,7% (3), PSOE 24,8% (93), Cs 1,7% (0), PP 30,9% (135), VOX 16,2% (52)". Electográfica (in Spanish). 2 January 2023.
- ^ "Feijóo arranca el año electoral 35 escaños por delante de Sánchez y mayoría absoluta asegurada con Vox". OKDiario (in Spanish). 2 January 2023.
- ^ "EP (30Dic): bajada de UP y refuerzo de la derecha". Electomanía (in Spanish). 30 December 2022.
- ^ "El PP ganaría las elecciones y podría gobernar con Vox, según la encuesta de SigmaDos para Antena 3". Antena 3 (in Spanish). 28 December 2022.
- ^ "Feijóo empieza el año electoral seis puntos y 35 escaños por encima de Sánchez". El Debate (in Spanish). 2 January 2023.
- ^ "Barómetro laSexta. El PP ganaría las elecciones con el 29,7% de los votos". laSexta (in Spanish). 25 December 2022.
- ^ "EP (25Dic): avance de la derecha". Electomanía (in Spanish). 25 December 2022.
- ^ "Las encuestas del PP desmienten al CIS: Feijóo saca 4,4 puntos de ventaja a Sánchez". VozPópuli (in Spanish). 22 December 2022.
- ^ "Sánchez y Feijóo cierran el año con una batalla sin cuartel en las encuestas que apunta a un 2023 incierto". Público (in Spanish). 25 December 2022.
- ^ "Feijóo ganaría con 143 escaños, casi 40 más que Sánchez, y llegaría a 182 escaños con Vox, según una encuesta del PP". Europa Press (in Spanish). 27 December 2022.
- ^ "ESPAÑA. Encuesta GAD3 27/12/2022: UP-ECP-EC 10,4% (24), MÁS PAÍS 2,1% (3), PSOE 26,0% (104), Cs 1,8%, PP 33,2% (143), VOX 13,9% (39)". VozPópuli (in Spanish). 27 December 2022.
- ^ "El PP consolida su liderazgo y el bloque de centro derecha podría gobernar". Onda Cero (in Spanish). 28 December 2022.
- ^ "Estudio electoral de expectiva de voto al Congreso de los Diputados. Ámbito nacional. Diciembre de 2022" (PDF). Celeste-Tel (in Spanish). 30 December 2022.
- ^ "Un sondeo cifra en un 7% la fuga de votos del PSOE al PP". El Correo (in Spanish). 20 January 2023.
- ^ "Encuesta DYM. El PP sube al 31% y supera ya por cuatro puntos al PSOE, que se estanca en el 27%". 20 minutos (in Spanish). 21 December 2022.
- ^ "La reforma penal refuerza la mayoría de PP-Vox". La Razón (in Spanish). 19 December 2022.
- ^ "El PSOE aprovecha el clima de polarización y recupera terreno a costa de Unidas Podemos". El Confidencial (in Spanish). 21 December 2022.
- ^ "EP (18Dic): el choque institucional pasa más factura al PP que al PSOE". Electomanía (in Spanish). 18 December 2022.
- ^ "Recálculo de los datos del CIS, ajustados al voto real del 10N19. 21/12/2022". SocioMétrica (in Spanish). 22 December 2022.
- ^ "Barómetro de diciembre 2022 (Estudio nº 3388. Diciembre 2022)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 21 December 2022.
- ^ "Estimación de voto (Estudio nº 3388. Barómetro de diciembre 2022)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 21 December 2022.
- ^ "ESPAÑA. Encuesta CIS 21/12/2022: UP-ECP-EC 12,4%, MÁS PAÍS 2,0%, PSOE 30,6%, Cs 2,9%, PP 28,6%, VOX 10,2%". Electográfica (in Spanish). 21 December 2022.
- ^ "PSOE y PP cierran el año empatados y Vox se recupera". elDiario.es (in Spanish). 28 December 2022.
- ^ "EP (11Dic): Descenso del PSOE, ligera subida del PP". Electomanía (in Spanish). 11 December 2022.
- ^ "PP y Vox mantienen la mayoría absoluta pero la sedición no pasa factura a Pedro Sánchez". VozPópuli (in Spanish). 12 December 2022.
- ^ "Barómetro laSexta. El PP ganaría las elecciones con el 30,1% de los votos". laSexta (in Spanish). 4 December 2022.
- ^ "Sánchez sigue recortando distancias y se acerca a 3,8 puntos de Feijóo, pero el PP aún podría gobernar". El Español (in Spanish). 4 December 2022.
- ^ "EP (4Dic): el PSOE baja de los 100 escaños". Electomanía (in Spanish). 4 December 2022.
- ^ "Sánchez se estanca mientras Feijóo aspira al medio millón de votantes huérfanos de Cs". El Confidencial (in Spanish). 7 December 2022.
- ^ "Feijóo mantiene una ventaja de 38 escaños sobre Sánchez y sumaría 187 con Abascal". OKDiario (in Spanish). 5 December 2022.
- ^ "La ventaja de Feijóo se acorta pero Sánchez no recupera a sus votantes". El Mundo (in Spanish). 3 December 2022.
- ^ "ESPAÑA. Encuesta SigmaDos 04/12/2022: UP-ECP-EC 9,9% (23), MÁS PAÍS 2,9% (4), PSOE 25,9% (106), Cs 2,5% (0/1), PP 29,1% (126/127), VOX 14,9% (44/45)". Electográfica (in Spanish). 3 December 2022.
- ^ "El PP retrocede y el PSOE vuelve a igualarlo en el primer puesto en vísperas del año electoral". El País (in Spanish). 5 December 2022.
- ^ "40dB. Barómetro Mensual. Diciembre 2022" (PDF). 40dB (in Spanish). 6 December 2022.
- ^ "EP (27N): descenso del PSOE, la derecha mantiene la absoluta". Electomanía (in Spanish). 27 November 2022.
- ^ "Feijóo se aleja de su techo en las encuestas y Sánchez recupera terreno para revalidar el Gobierno". Público (in Spanish). 26 November 2022.
- ^ "Feijóo se aleja de la mayoría absoluta con Vox y Sánchez recorta distancias". El Periódico de España (in Spanish). 29 November 2022.
- ^ "El PP ganaría las elecciones, pero pierde en un mes 1,1 puntos en intención de voto según una encuesta de Sigma Dos". Antena 3 (in Spanish). 28 November 2022.
- ^ "La mayoría de PP y Vox se reduce pero Sánchez frena su repunte". ABC (in Spanish). 28 November 2022.
- ^ "Encuesta DYM. El PSOE resiste pese a la polémica del 'sí es sí' y la supresión de la sedición aunque el PP sigue líder y sumaría mayoría absoluta con Vox". 20 minutos (in Spanish). 23 November 2022.
- ^ "Vox rentabiliza frente al PP las polémicas sobre la sedición y la ley del solo sí es sí". El Confidencial (in Spanish). 23 November 2022.
- ^ "EP (20N): la suma de PP+Vox recupera la mayoría absoluta". Electomanía (in Spanish). 20 November 2022.
- ^ "Barómetro laSexta. El PP se distancia del PSOE con un 30,5% del voto decidido, su mejor resultado en 2022". laSexta (in Spanish). 20 November 2022.
- ^ "Las medidas electoralistas de Sánchez no funcionan: PP y Vox siguen pudiendo formar Gobierno". El Debate (in Spanish). 20 November 2022.
- ^ "El PP ganaría las elecciones y sumaría mayoría absoluta con Vox y Navarra Suma". Onda Cero (in Spanish). 24 November 2022.
- ^ "Estudio electoral de expectiva de voto al Congreso de los Diputados. Ámbito nacional. Noviembre de 2022" (PDF). Celeste-Tel (in Spanish). 25 November 2022.
- ^ "El PP pierde fuerza y los partidos nacionalistas canarios mantendrían sus escaños en las próximas elecciones generales". elDiario.es (in Spanish). 23 November 2022.
- ^ "Primer impacto de la reforma de la sedición: Sánchez pierde y Feijóo gana". La Razón (in Spanish). 14 November 2022.
- ^ "Recálculo de los datos del CIS, ajustados al voto real del 10N19. 18/11/2022". SocioMétrica (in Spanish). 18 November 2022.
- ^ "Barómetro de noviembre 2022 (Estudio nº 3384. Noviembre 2022)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 18 November 2022.
- ^ "Estimación de voto (Estudio nº 3384. Barómetro de noviembre 2022)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 18 November 2022.
- ^ "ESPAÑA. Encuesta CIS 18/11/2022: UP-ECP-EC 12,2%, MÁS PAÍS 1,5%, PSOE 32,7%, Cs 2,5%, PP 27,2%, VOX 10,1%". Electográfica (in Spanish). 18 November 2022.
- ^ "EP (13N): la suma de PP+Vox+Foro+NavSuma no alcanzaría hoy la absoluta. El bloque otros, clave". Electomanía (in Spanish). 13 November 2022.
- ^ "La caída del PP deja su ventaja sobre el PSOE en solo dos puntos". elDiario.es (in Spanish). 21 November 2022.
- ^ "Feijóo retrocede por primera vez tres escaños pero conserva la mayoría absoluta con Vox". VozPópuli (in Spanish). 14 November 2022.
- ^ "Feijóo se impone a Sánchez en Madrid y sumaría tanto como toda la izquierda". El Confidencial (in Spanish). 9 November 2022.
- ^ "EP (6N): el PSOE sube y alcanza los 100 diputados, la aritmética parlamentaria comienza a complicarse". Electomanía (in Spanish). 6 November 2022.
- ^ "Feijóo mantiene 35 escaños de ventaja pero Sánchez sigue recortando distancias". El Español (in Spanish). 6 November 2022.
- ^ "Optimismo en Moncloa por la caída de Vox: sus encuestas alejan la suma alternativa con el PP". The Objective (in Spanish). 31 October 2022.
- ^ "Feijóo mantiene 28 escaños de ventaja mientras Sánchez persevera en la ofensiva". El Mundo (in Spanish). 1 November 2022.
- ^ "Feijóo se mantiene frente a una leve mejoría de los socialistas, según el barómetro de EL PAÍS y la SER". El País (in Spanish). 7 November 2022.
- ^ "40dB. Barómetro Mensual. Noviembre 2022" (PDF). 40dB (in Spanish). 7 November 2022.
- ^ "Barómetro de laSexta. El PP lidera la intención de voto con el 29,5% de los sufragios ya decididos". laSexta (in Spanish). 29 October 2022.
- ^ "Feijóo retiene la mayoría con Vox pese a la ligera recuperación de Sánchez con sus medidas compravotos". OKDiario (in Spanish). 30 October 2022.
- ^ "EP (30oct): sube la izquierda, la suma de PP+Vox no alcanza la absoluta". Electomanía (in Spanish). 30 October 2022.
- ^ "Recálculo de los datos del CIS, ajustados al voto real del 10N19. 04/11/2022 (Generales)". SocioMétrica (in Spanish). 4 November 2022.
- ^ "Macroencuesta sobre tendencias en voto municipal. Octubre 2022 (Estudio nº 3382. Octubre 2022)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 4 November 2022.
- ^ "Estimación de voto elecciones generales (Estudio nº 3382. Macroencuesta sobre tendencias en voto municipal. Octubre 2022)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 4 November 2022.
- ^ "ESPAÑA. Encuesta CIS 04/11/2022: UP-ECP-EC 11,5%, MÁS PAÍS 1,3%, PSOE 32,9%, Cs 2,1%, PP 29,5%, VOX 9,3%". Electográfica (in Spanish). 4 November 2022.
- ^ "Encuesta DYM. El PSOE recupera voto, mientras el PP consolida su ventaja y podría gobernar con Vox". 20 minutos (in Spanish). 26 October 2022.
-