Beawar
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Beawar | |
|---|---|
| Beawar | |
| Nickname: Be Aware/Magra | |
  Beawar Location in Rajasthan, India  Beawar Beawar (India) | |
| Coordinates: 26°06′N 74°19′E / 26.1°N 74.32°E | |
| Country |  India |
| State | Rajasthan |
| District | Beawar district |
| Founded | 1 Feb. 1836 |
| Founded by | Charles George Dixon |
| Government | |
| • Type | (Municipal Corporation) |
| • Municipality Chairman | Saurabh Maheshwari |
| Area | |
| • City | 52 km2 (20 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 480 m (1,570 ft) |
| Population (2011) | |
| • City | 342,935 |
| • Density | 8,544/km2 (22,130/sq mi) |
| • Urban | 151,152 (44.1%) |
| • Rural | 191,783 (55.9%) |
| • Literacy | 64.2% |
| • Sex ratio | 970 female per 1,000 male |
| Languages | |
| • Spoken | Hindi, Marwadi |
| • Official | Hindi, English |
| Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
| PIN | 305901 |
| Area code | 01462 |
| Vehicle registration | RJ-36 |
| Website | beawar |
Beawar (pronounced [bəˈjaːʋər]) is a city in Beawar district of Indian state of Rajasthan.[1] As of 2011, the population of Beawar is 342,935. It is located 60 kilometres south from Ajmer, the divisional headquarter and 184 kilometres (114 mi) southwest of the state capital Jaipur, amidst Aravali hills. Nearest airports are Jodhpur (145 km), Kishangarh and Jaipur (190 km). It is also connected by RSRTC operated buses to all parts of Rajasthan, and neighboring Delhi NCR, Ahmedabad (Gujarat), Gwalior (Madhya Pradesh). It also has railway connectivity with Delhi, Mumbai, Ahmadabad, Bangalore (bi-weekly), Haridwar, Dehradun (weekly), Bareilly and Muzzafarpur.
History
[edit]
In the early 19th century, Beawar was a village. By 1825, the British acquired control of the Ajmer-Merwara region, and established a cantonment around 4 miles from the existing village. In 1836, they attracted merchants and constructed a bazaar (market), which became the core of a site called "Naya Shahar" or "Naya Nagar" ("New Town").[2] Colonel George Dickson (1795–1857) established this new town on the waste land adjacent to the cantonment and the original Beawar village. The area eventually evolved into the present-day town of Beawar.[3]
The population of the town rose substantially over the next decade, as it became the centre of cotton trade. In 1871, the battalion was moved from the local cantonment to Ajmer, but the town continued remained an important trading centre.[2]
A municipality was established at Beawar in 1866.[4] In 1880, railway reached the town, and in 1881, Krishna Cotton Mill was established there. By 1901, the town had a population of 21,928, with 48.6 of the work force employed in the manufacturing sector (38% in cotton textiles industry). Metalwork, calico printing, and grain trade were the other important industries of the town.[2]
Beawar is the birthplace of classical mathematician Duncan Sommerville.[5]
On 6 April 1996, the Mazdoor Kisan Shakti Sangathan launched a sit-in (dharna) at Chang Gate in Beawar, demanding Right to Information laws, which evolved into a campaign that led to enactment of the Right to Information Act, 2005. In 2016, a memorial dedicated to the RTI movement was established at Beawar.[6]
Beawar city
[edit]
Inner city
[edit]The inner city of Beawar is the old historical city, also known as the "Walled City" (Parkota). There are four famous gates of the city known as Ajmeri Gate, Mewari Gate, Chang Gate and Surajpole Gate. The area within these gates is the main market of Beawar.
Hospitals
[edit]- A.K. Hospital, situated behind Champa Nagar, Beawar is government-operated and is the Biggest Hospital in the Beawar District.
- Shree Maternity Child Hospital popularly known as Shree Hospital near Asha Pura Mata Mandir, Udaipur Road, Beawar
- Parshvanath Jain Hospital, Near LIC Office, Udaipur Road, Beawar
Education
[edit] |
Beawar has numerous schools and colleges.
Colleges
[edit]- Sanatan Dharm Government College
- Satyam Institute of Technology
- Vardhaman girls college
- D. A. V. Girls college
- S.M.S. BSc Nursing College
- Kanak College of Education
- Roop Rajat Institute of Nursing
RBSE-affiliated schools
[edit]- Adarsh Vidhya Mandir, Beawar
- Aaryabhatta Academy
- Adarsh Vidhya Mandir sec. school
- Central Academy Sr. Sec. School
- Deeksha Baal Vidyapeeth Nursery & Secondary School, Balar Road, Beawar
- Giriraj senior secondary school Beawar
- Giriraj Senior Secondary school Ajmer Road beawar
- Godawari Girls senior sec. school
- Govt Girls Senior Secondary School,Chhawni Road,Beawar
- Government Sanatan Dharma senior secondary school, Beawar
- Govt Patel senior secondary school, Beawar
- Govt Gurukul senior secondary school, Beawar
- Jain Gurukul senior sec. school
- Mohammed Ali Memorial senior sec. school
- Noondri Mendratan sec. school
- St. Xavier's secondary school
- Salamat memorial school, Alinagar, Nundri Mendratan.
- Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel senior sec. school
- Shree Chimman Singh Lodha senior sec. school
- Shri Shanti Jain senior sec. school (Closed)
- Smt. Kanchan Devi Jain senior sec. school
- Jai Goldy English upper primary school
- Galaxy English senior sec. school
CBSE-affiliated schools
[edit]- Saint Paul's Sr. Sec. School
- Mangal Newton school
- Army Public School Beawar (project to be sanction by station headquarter Ajmer)
- Bhanwarlal Gothi Public Sr. Sec. English Medium School (B.L.Gothi)
- Central Academy Shree Cement( located about 10 km from the city)
- Guru Siddharth International School
- Kendriya Vidyalaya
- Emmanuel Mission Sr. Sec. School
- Bangur Public School, Bangur City
- Shree Central Academy Sr. Sec. School, Bangur Nagar
- GDA School
Demographics
[edit]
As of the 2011 India census, Beawar had a population of 342,935. Males constitute 51% of the population and females 49%. Beawar has an average literacy rate of 64%, higher than the national average of 59.5%, with 60% of the males and 40% of females literate. Around 15% of the population was under 6 years of age.
Religions Data:
In Urban City:
Hindus make 85.83%, Muslims 7.86%, Jains 4.9%, Christians 0.75% and 0.67% are Other religion's people.
In Beawar Taluka:
Hindus make 85.06%, Muslims 11.9%, Jains 2.25%. Christians 0.37% and 0.42% are Other religion's people.
Language Data (as per 2011 Census)
In Urban Areas of Beawar,
Hindi is spoken by 51.34% people, Rajasthani by 41.34%, Sindhi by 4.05%, Urdu by 1.72% and 1.55% people spoke Other languages.
Meanwhile, in Beawar Taluka
63.64% people spoke Rajasthani, 32.97% Hindi, 1.79% Sindhi, Urdu by 0.88% and 0.71% people spoke Other languages.
Food
[edit]Some Famous Food items of Beawar:
1.Kadhi Kachori: Just like Ajmer, Kadhi Kachori is also favorite snack of Beawar City.
2.Tillpatti: Beawar is world famous for his sweet dish Tillpatti, made from Till.
Economy
[edit]The city used to be a major center for trade, especially in raw cotton, and used to have cotton presses and the Krishna cotton mills. Currently, major industries include mineral-based units, machine-based units, machine tools and accessories, pre-stressed concrete pipes, plastic products, textiles, wooden furniture and asbestos cement pipes. Beawar is the largest producer of cement in northern India and home to Shree Cement.[7] It is situated in a mineral-rich region having reserves of feldspar, quartz, asbestos, soapstone, magnesite, calcite, limestone, mica, emerald, granite, and masonry stone. Reserves of barytes, fluorite, wollastonite and vermiculite have also been found.[citation needed] There was a demand for creating a Beawar district over the last two decades.[8] Beawar became a district in 2023. Majority of employment is provided by RIICO. Beawar is also an important office of Shree Cement. It is the Major Supplier of Cement in North India.
Geography and climate
[edit]Beawar has an average elevation of 439 metres (1,440 ft).
Map of Beawar's old urban area
| Climate data for Beawar | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 25 (77) | 28 (82) | 34 (93) | 38 (100) | 41 (106) | 40 (104) | 36 (97) | 34 (93) | 36 (97) | 36 (97) | 31 (88) | 27 (81) | 34 (93) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 6 (43) | 12 (54) | 18 (64) | 23 (73) | 27 (81) | 29 (84) | 27 (81) | 26 (79) | 25 (77) | 20 (68) | 15 (59) | 7 (45) | 20 (67) |
| Average precipitation cm (inches) | 0.35 (0.14) | 0.27 (0.11) | 0.32 (0.13) | 0.35 (0.14) | 0.6 (0.2) | 3.26 (1.28) | 8.89 (3.50) | 6.44 (2.54) | 3.42 (1.35) | 0.45 (0.18) | 0.07 (0.03) | 0.06 (0.02) | 24.48 (9.62) |
| Source: Foreca | |||||||||||||
Surrounding municipalities
[edit]Places adjacent to Beawar | ||||||||||||||||
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Notes
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "District and Tehsils" (PDF). RAJASTHAN GAZETTE Extraordinary.
- ^ a b c James Heitzman (2008). The City in South Asia. Routledge. pp. 133–134. doi:10.4324/9780203483282. ISBN 9780203483282.
- ^ V.K. Vashishtha (1985). "Growth of Beawar as an Urban Centre". In V. K. Chavda (ed.). Studies in Trade and Urbanisation in Western India. Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda. p. 126.
- ^ Rima Hooja (2006). A History of Rajasthan. Rupa. p. 1166. ISBN 9788129108906.
- ^ "Obituary". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 95. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society Vol. 95, pp. 330–331: 330. 1935. Bibcode:1935MNRAS..95..330.. doi:10.1093/mnras/95.4.330.
- ^ "Memorial on RTI struggle unveiled in Beawar". Hindustan Times. 27 May 2016. Retrieved 24 February 2024.
- ^ "Shree Cement Ltd - Company History". Archived from the original on 24 April 2016.
- ^ "Rajasthan CM announces three new districts ahead of Assembly election". The Hindu. 6 October 2023. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 15 February 2024.