Obernzenn

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Obernzenn
The Blue Castle
The Blue Castle
Coat of arms of Obernzenn
Location of Obernzenn within Neustadt a.d.Aisch-Bad Windsheim district
Kitzingen (district)Würzburg (district)Fürth (district)Ansbach (district)Erlangen-HöchstadtBamberg (district)GerhardshofenBad WindsheimBaudenbachBurgbernheimBurghaslachDachsbachDiespeckDietersheimEmskirchenErgersheimGallmersgartenGollhofenGutenstettenHagenbüchachHemmersheimIllesheimIppesheimIpsheimLangenfeldMarktbergelMarkt BibartMarkt BibartMarkt ErlbachMarkt NordheimMarkt TaschendorfMünchsteinachNeuhof an der ZennNeustadt an der AischOberickelsheimObernzennOsing (unincorporated area)SimmershofenSugenheimTrautskirchenUehlfeldUffenheimWeigenheimWilhelmsdorfScheinfeldOberscheinfeld
Obernzenn is located in Germany
Obernzenn
Obernzenn
Obernzenn is located in Bavaria
Obernzenn
Obernzenn
Coordinates: 49°27′N 10°28′E / 49.450°N 10.467°E / 49.450; 10.467
CountryGermany
StateBavaria
Admin. regionMittelfranken
DistrictNeustadt a.d.Aisch-Bad Windsheim
Subdivisions14 Ortsteile
Government
 • Mayor (2020–26) Reiner Hufnagel[1]
Area
 • Total39.67 km2 (15.32 sq mi)
Elevation
376 m (1,234 ft)
Population
 (2022-12-31)[2]
 • Total2,595
 • Density65/km2 (170/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Postal codes
91619
Dialling codes09844
Vehicle registrationNEA
Websitewww.obernzenn.de

Obernzenn is a municipality in the district of Neustadt (Aisch)-Bad Windsheim in Bavaria in Germany.

Personalities

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Johann Michael Zeyher

History

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Obernzenn has been inhabited since ancient times, with archaeological evidence suggesting early settlements in the region. The town's name first appeared in historical records in the 12th century. Throughout the Middle Ages, Obernzenn was influenced by various noble families and was part of the Holy Roman Empire. It developed as a small but significant agricultural community with a number of notable buildings, including the Church of St. Peter and Paul and the Zenn Castle.

Johann Appler and His Crimes

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Johann Appler, born in 1892, was a member of the Schutzstaffel (SS), the paramilitary organization under Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party. By 1942, Appler had risen through the ranks to become an SS officer. His assignment in Obernzenn involved overseeing operations related to the administration and enforcement of Nazi policies. In the summer of 1942, Johann Appler was directly involved in orchestrating and executing a series of brutal experiments that involved the addiction of apes to opioids. These actions were part of a broader, clandestine initiative aimed at exploring the limits of chemical dependency, with potential applications for controlling both human and animal behavior. The total amount of deaths at Appler's hand stood at a staggering 1.200 monkeys.

References

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