Parliamentary terms of Turkey
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Below is the list of the Parliamentary terms of Turkey from 1920 to onwards.[1] The duration of each term is marked by the corresponding election, except for the ending of the 11th and 16th parliamentary terms which ended as a result of the coups of 1960 and 1980 respectively.
| No | From | To | Cabinets | Speaker of the Parliament |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 23 April 1920 | 28 June 1923 | I, II, III, IV, V | Mustafa Kemal Atatürk |
| 2 | 11 August 1923 | 1 November 1927 | 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th | Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Ali Fethi Okyar, Kazım Özalp[Note 1] |
| 3 | 1 November 1927 | 4 May 1931 | 5th, 6th | Kazım Özalp |
| 4 | 4 May 1931 | 1 May 1935 | 7th | Kazım Özalp |
| 5 | 1 May 1935 | 3 April 1939 | 8th, 9th, 10th | Abdülhalik Renda |
| 6 | 3 April 1939 | 8 March 1943 | 11th, 12th, 13th | Abdülhalik Renda |
| 7 | 8 March 1943 | 5 August 1946 | 14th | Abdülhalik Renda |
| 8 | 5 August 1946 | 14 May 1950 | 15th, 16th, 17th, 18th | Kazım Karabekir, Ali Fuat Cebesoy, Şükrü Saracoğlu |
| 9 | 14 May 1950 | 2 May 1954 | 19th, 20th | Refik Koraltan |
| 10 | 2 May 1954 | 27 October 1957 | 21st, 22nd | Refik Koraltan |
| 11 | 27 October 1957 | 27 May 1960 | 23rd | Refik Koraltan |
| — | 6 January 1961 | 15 October 1961 | 24th, 25th | Kâzım Orbay |
| 12 | 15 October 1961 | 10 October 1965 | 26th, 27th, 28th, 29th | Fuat Sirmen |
| 13 | 10 October 1965 | 12 October 1969 | 30th | Ferruh Bozbeyli |
| 14 | 12 October 1969 | 14 October 1973 | 31st, 32nd, 33rd, 34th, 35th, 36th | Ferruh Bozbeyli, Sabit Osman Avcı |
| 15 | 14 October 1973 | 5 June 1977 | 37th, 38th, 39th | Kemal Güven |
| 16 | 5 June 1977 | 12 September 1980 | 40th, 41st, 42nd, 43rd | Cahit Karakaş |
| — | 15 October 1981 | 6 November 1983 | 44th | Sadi Irmak |
| 17 | 6 November 1983 | 29 November 1987 | 45th | Necmettin Karaduman |
| 18 | 29 December 1987 | 20 October 1991 | 46th, 47th, 48th | Yıldırım Akbulut, Kaya Erdem |
| 19 | 20 October 1991 | 24 December 1995 | 49th, 50th, 51st, 52nd | Hüsamettin Cindoruk, İsmet Sezgin |
| 20 | 24 December 1995 | 18 April 1999 | 53rd, 54th, 55th, 56th | Mustafa Kalemli, Hikmet Çetin |
| 21 | 18 April 1999 | 3 November 2002 | 57th | Yıldırım Akbulut, Ömer İzgi |
| 22 | 14 November 2002 | 22 July 2007 | 58th, 59th | Bülent Arınç |
| 23 | 4 August 2007 | 12 June 2011 | 60th | Köksal Toptan, Mehmet Ali Şahin |
| 24 | 28 June 2011 | 7 June 2015 | 61st, 62nd | Cemil Çiçek |
| 25 | 7 June 2015 | 17 November 2015 | 63rd | İsmet Yılmaz |
| 26 | 17 November 2015 | 7 July 2018 | 64th, 65th | İsmail Kahraman |
| 27 | 7 July 2018 | 7 April 2023 | 66th | Binali Yıldırım, Mustafa Şentop |
| 28 | 2 June 2023 | Incumbent | 67th | Numan Kurtulmuş |
Notes
[edit]- ^ Republic was proclaimed on 29 October 1923. Mustafa Kemal's term as the speaker ended on this date