Patronal festival

A patronal feast or patronal festival^[a][3] (Spanish: fiesta patronal; Catalan: festa patronal; Portuguese: festa patronal; Italian: festa patronale; French: fête patronale) is a yearly celebration dedicated – in countries influenced by Christianity – to the 'heavenly advocate' or 'patron' of the location holding the festival, who is a saint or virgin. The day of this celebration is called patronal feast day, patronal day or patron day^[4] of said location.

Patronal festivals may reflect national holidays (e.g. the feast of Saint George, patron saint of England, Georgia, Bulgaria, Romania, Portugal, and various regions of Spain), but they usually reflect the celebration of a single city or town. In larger cities, there may even be several festivals, usually about the patron saint of the local parish.

Depending on the budget and tradition, patronal festivals may typically run from one day to one week, though some festivals may exceed that length. The festivities usually include religious processions honoring its Catholic heritage. However, elements of local culture have been incorporated as well.

Usually, town members adorn the town streets with colorful decorations and other things.

Most patronal festivals feature traditional fairs known as verbenas (Italian: sagra, plural: sagre), possibly including elements typical of the travelling carnivals. They feature parades, artisans, street vendors, regional food stands, amusement rides, games, and live entertainment, among other things.^[5] There are usually alcoholic beverages – wine and beer – and music and dancing, either organized or spontaneously; in Southern Italy and Argentina, for example, folk dances known as tarantellas are very common.^[6]

You can help expand this section with text translated from the corresponding article in German. (October 2022) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the German article. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing German Wikipedia article at [[:de:Patronatsfest]]; see its history for attribution. You may also add the template {{Translated|de|Patronatsfest}} to the talk page. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

You can help expand this section with text translated from the corresponding article in French. (February 2021) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the French article. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Wikipedia article at [[:fr:fête patronale]]; see its history for attribution. You may also add the template {{Translated|fr|fête patronale}} to the talk page. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

You can help expand this section with text translated from the corresponding article in Italian. (February 2021) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the Italian article. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Italian Wikipedia article at [[:it:festa del santo patrono]]; see its history for attribution. You may also add the template {{Translated|it|festa del santo patrono}} to the talk page. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

The Italian national patronal day, on 4 October, celebrates Saints Francis and Catherine. Each city or town also celebrates a public holiday on the occasion of the festival of the local patron saint,^[7] for example: Rome on 29 June (Saints Peter and Paul), Milan on 7 December (Saint Ambrose), Naples on 19 September (Saint Januarius), Venice on 25 April (Saint Mark the Evangelist) and Florence on 24 June (Saint John the Baptist). Notable traditional patronal festivals in Italy are the Feast of Saints Francis and Catherine, the Festival of Saint Agatha, the Feast of Saints Peter and Paul, the Feast of San Gennaro and the Feast of Our Lady of the Hens.

Examples

• Feast of Our Lady of the Hens on the Second Sunday of Easter in Pagani, Campania
• Feast of Saints Francis and Catherine
• Feast of San Gennaro

You can help expand this section with text translated from the corresponding article in Spanish. (February 2021) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the Spanish article. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Spanish Wikipedia article at [[:es:fiesta patronal]]; see its history for attribution. You may also add the template {{Translated|es|fiesta patronal}} to the talk page. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

Examples

• Fiestas del Pilar around 12 October in Zaragoza
• La Mercè around 24 September in Barcelona
• Fallas, with main events from 15 until 19 March (Saint Joseph's day), but including pyrotechnic spectacles every day from 1 to 19 March^[8]
• Bonfires of Saint John around 24 June in Alicante
• Festival of San Fermín around 7 July in Pamplona, actually spanning from 6 July^[9] to 14 July^[10]
• San Isidro Labrador around 15 May in rural areas mostly in Extremadura and Andalusia, but also in Madrid.

Most Latin American countries dedicate the first day to the saint or virgin being celebrated, the others to entertainment, but in the US territory of Puerto Rico the musical and entertainment festivities begin right away.

• Feast of Saint Francis of Assisi on 4 October, in Yucuaquín (El Salvador),^[11] in Somerville, Massachusetts (US) and in Italy
• Festa de São João do Porto around 23 June in Porto (Portugal)

In Serbian culture, instead of local patron saints, people celebrate family's patron saints. These celebrations are known as 'slava' in Serbia.^[12]

• Kermesse (festival)
• Calendar of saints
• Christian culture
• Civil religion
• Holyday
• Patron saints of places
• Patronages of the Immaculate Conception

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Patronal festivals.

• "Fiestas Patronales Dominicanas" (in Spanish). 7 June 2007. Archived from the original on 14 June 2007. Retrieved 1 March 2022.
• "Fiestas Patronales". Aprende Guatemala.com. Cultura Guatemalteca (in Spanish). Retrieved 1 March 2022.