Quémènès

From Wikipedia the free encyclopedia

Quémènès
Native name:
Kemenez
The farm on Quémènès as seen from the south
Map
Geography
LocationIroise Sea, Celtic Sea, North Atlantic Ocean
Coordinates48°22′25″N 4°53′58″W / 48.37361°N 4.89944°W / 48.37361; -4.89944
ArchipelagoMolène Archipelago
Area0.3 km2 (0.12 sq mi)
Length1.6 km (0.99 mi)
Width0.4 km (0.25 mi)
Coastline3.42 km (2.125 mi)
Highest elevation13 m (43 ft)
Administration
RegionBrittany
DepartmentFinistere
CommuneLe Conquet
Demographics
Population3 (2023)
LanguagesFrench
Additional information
Time zone
 • Summer (DST)
Official websitequemenes.bzh

Quémènès or Quemenes (French: Île de Quémènès; Breton: Kemenez) is an island in the Molène Archipelago in the Atlantic off Brittany, France. As of 2023, it has a population of 3. It is administered as part of the commune of Le Conquet, St-Renan Canton, Brest Arrondissement, in Finistère Department.

History

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In 1292, two sailors, one Norman and one Bayonnais, quarreled over who would draw water from a well on the island first.[1] The dispute ended in murder, probably of the Norman, and other Norman and French sailors began to assault Aquitainian & English shipping and ports.[1] This eventually escalated into the 1294–1303 Gascon War,[1] which ended in a general return to the status quo but whose financing provoked a clerical crisis leading to the Avignon Papacy and whose settlement terms produced the marriage leading to the Hundred Years' War.

Geography

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Quémènès lies 2 nautical miles (3.7 km; 2.3 mi) from Molène, the chief island of the archipelago.

References

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Citations

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  1. ^ a b c Heebøll-Holm (2013), p. 83.

Bibliography

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  • Heebøll-Holm, Thomas K. (2013), "Guerra Maritima", Ports, Piracy, and Maritime War: Piracy in the English Channel and the Atlantic, c. 1280–c. 1330, Medieval Law and Its Practice, Vol. 15, vol. 15, Leiden: Brill, pp. 83–126, JSTOR 10.1163/j.ctv4cbhhw.9.