Rind (tribe)
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The Rind (Balochi: رِند) is a Baloch tribe, mainly living in Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan and Gulf countries. According to Baloch folklore the tribe was founded by Rind Khan, one of Mir Jalal Khan's four sons.[1]
Clans
[edit]Gazakandi, Shahalzai, Perozai, Mirozai, Khiazai, Shahozai, Mullazai, Omarzai, Bugani, Kahmaki, Bangizai, Gohramzai, Miranzai, Askani, Tahirzani, Dagarani, Kolagi, Nuhani, Sheh-o-Mir.[2]
History
[edit]According to Ḳāni of Thatta, in his history, written in 1774 A.D., traces the origin of the Rind tribe from Jalāl Hān, a descendant of Muhammad bin Hārūn, surnamed Makurāni, the Governor of Makurān and of the Indian frontiers under Al-Hajjaj ibn Yusuf ( 705 A.D.) on the accession of Caliph Al-Walid I. The same author states that Muhammad son of Hărūn was a grandson of Muhammad bin Aban bin Abd – ur – Rahim bin Hamzah ibn Abdul-Muttalib, the paternal uncle of the Prophet of Islam.[3]
At the turn of the 15th century the Rind led by Mir Chakar Rind are believed to have engaged in a 30-year war against the Lashari, in which both tribes suffered greatly. These events are the subject of many Balochi heroic ballads.[1]
Notable people
[edit]- Kadu Makrani, an Indian revolutionary of Gujarat associated with the Indian independence movement[4]
- Mir Chakar Rind, a chieftain who aided in the establishment of Mughal hegemony in medieval India
- Yar Muhammad Rind, a Pakistani politician who is member of the Provincial Assembly of the Balochistan.
References
[edit]- ^ a b Brian J. Spooner; Jim G. Shaffer; Josef Elfenbein; Moḥammad-Taqī Masʿūdīya; Siawosch Azadi (23 March 2022). "BALUCHISTAN". Brill referenceworks. Brill. doi:10.1163/2330-4804_eiro_com_6516.
- ^ Field, Henry (1959). "An Anthropological Reconnaissance in West Pakistan, 1955". Peabody Museum of Archaeology & Ethnology. 52. Cambridge: Harvard University: 55.
- ^ Castro (Madrid), Instituto Salazar y (28 March 1983). Comunicaciones al Décimoquinto XV Congreso Internacional de las Ciencias Genealogica y Heraldica (in Spanish). Ediciones Hidalguia. ISBN 978-84-00-05342-0.
- ^ Salim, Saquib (6 August 2021). "Kadu Makrani who cut off the noses of the British". Awaz. Retrieved 27 December 2021.
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