Rose Leke

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Rose Gana Fomban Leke is a Cameroonian malariologist and Emeritus Professor of Immunology and Parasitology at the University of Yaounde I.

Early life and education[edit]

When Leke was growing up she suffered from malaria multiple times, it was a normal part of life.[1] She was first interested in medicine due to treatment she received for lung abscess in Limbe when she was six years old.[2][3] Her mother never went to school, however her father was a school teacher, and both encouraged her to pursue educational opportunities.[2][3] She went to Saint Mary-of-the-Woods College, Indiana, US in 1966 for her undergraduate studies, and then University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign for her masters degree in the lab of David Silverman. Leke pursued her PhD, titled Murine plasmodia: chronic, virulent and self-limiting infections, at the Université de Montréal, Canada in 1975.[4][5][6]

Research[edit]

Leke's research has focussed on pregnancy-associated malaria, in which even women who have developed immunity to the severest forms of malaria can be stricken by a life-threatening form of the disease, with implications on the health of the baby.[7] She established a long-time collaboration with Diana Taylor at the University of Hawaii at Manoa to investigate this condition.[2][7] Together they published a study in 2018 that indicated that increased numbers of parasites during pregnancy-associated malaria actually conferred better protection in the baby to future malaria infections, and suggested that a less-severe pregnancy-associated infection may predispose the child towards greater incidence of disease.[8]

Awards and recognition[edit]

Leke has been a senior member of many organisations in the fields of immunology and malaria. Leke established the Cameroon Coalition Against Malaria.[9] She was president of the Federation of African Immunological Societies between 1997 and 2001, as well as a council member of the International Union of Immunological Societies from 1998 to 2004.[7] In 2002 a presidential decree made Leke the Chair of the Board of Directors of Cameroon's National Medical Research Institute.[7][4] Leke won the 2011 Kwame Nkrumah Scientific Award for Women, form the African Union, alongside five other recipients.[7][9] Leke retired from senior university positions in 2013, when she was head of the Department of Medicine and Director of the Biotechnology Centre at the University of Yaoundé I.[10] University of Ghana invited her for the 2014 Aggrey‐Fraser‐Guggisberg Memorial Lecturer. After that she got Doctor Honoris Causa (DSc) from University of Ghana.[citation needed] In 2015 Leke was elected an honorary international fellow of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, and established the Higher Institute for Growth in Health Research for Women Consortium to mentor women scientists in Cameroon.[7][11][12] During the 2018 World Health Assembly, Geneva, she was honoured as a Heroine of Health by Women in Global Health and General Electric Healthcare, and in 2019 she was ceremonially named Queen Mother of the Cameroon Medical Community, by the Cameroon Medical Council.[13][14][15] She is on the World Health Organization Malaria Policy Advisory Committee and the International Health Regulations Emergency Committee of Polio Eradication.[1][2][10][15] Rose Leke received the 2023 Virchow Prize for Global Health, honouring her pioneering infectious disease research towards a malaria-free world and relentless dedication in advancing gender equality. The international award is endowed with 500,000 euros and was established by the non-profit Virchow Foundation for Global Health.

Personal life[edit]

Leke has many grandchildren.[3]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b "WHO | A career dedicated to helping women fight malaria". WHO. Archived from the original on October 12, 2016. Retrieved 2019-10-19.
  2. ^ a b c d "TDR | TDR Global profile: Creating new opportunities for women researchers". WHO. Retrieved 2019-10-20.
  3. ^ a b c Leke, Rose (April 2016). "Interview with Rose Leke: Urging Female Scientists to Shoot for the Moon". Trends in Parasitology. 32 (4): 266–268. doi:10.1016/j.pt.2015.12.008. PMID 27489922.
  4. ^ a b Leke, R. G. (2006). "Rose Gana Fomban Leke's". The Lancet. 367 (9512): 723. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(06)68291-3. PMID 16517261.
  5. ^ "Meet Prof Dr Mrs Rose Gana Fomban Leke". www.lesausa.org. Retrieved 2019-10-23.
  6. ^ Leke, Rose Gana Fomban (1979). Murine plasmodia: chronic, virulent and self-limiting infections (Thesis). Montréal: Université de Montréal. OCLC 53533966.
  7. ^ a b c d e f Teke, Elvis (2019-04-25). "Emeritus Professor Rose Gana Fomban Leke: the malaria combatant". Cameroon Radio Television (in French). Retrieved 2019-10-19.
  8. ^ Tassi Yunga, Samuel; Fouda, Genevieve G.; Sama, Grace; Ngu, Julia B.; Leke, Rose G. F.; Taylor, Diane W. (2018-01-09). "Increased Susceptibility to Plasmodium falciparum in Infants is associated with Low, not High, Placental Malaria Parasitemia". Scientific Reports. 8 (1): 169. Bibcode:2018NatSR...8..169T. doi:10.1038/s41598-017-18574-6. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 5760570. PMID 29317740.
  9. ^ a b "Cameroonian Female Scientist Praised for Fighting Stereotypes, Disease". Voice of America. Retrieved 2019-10-20.
  10. ^ a b "WHO | Biographies of the members of, and advisers to, the IHR Emergency Committee concerning ongoing events and context involving transmission and international spread of poliovirus". WHO. Retrieved 2019-10-20.
  11. ^ Mekongo, Pierrette Essama; Nolna, Sylvie Kwedi; Ngounoue, Marceline Djuidje; Ndongo, Judith Torimiro; Ndje, Mireille Ndje; Nguefeu, Celine Nkenfou; Nguefack, Julienne; Mah, Evelyn; Adjidja, Amani; Tiedeu, Barbara Atogho; Ngassa, Marielle Paty (2019-02-09). "The Mentor–Protégé Program in health research in Cameroon". The Lancet. 393 (10171): e12–e13. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(19)30205-3. ISSN 0140-6736. PMID 30739699.
  12. ^ "American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene - MEDALS" (PDF). Retrieved 20 Dec 2019.
  13. ^ "Cameroon's Rose Leke wins 2018 'Heroine of health' award". Journal du Cameroun (in French). 2018-08-06. Retrieved 2019-10-20.
  14. ^ "Recognition - Professor Rose Leme | Medical Recognition-Camer". www.cameroon-tribune.cm. Retrieved 2019-10-20.
  15. ^ a b "After 30 years in global health, this woman is ensuring the future is in good hands". GE Healthcare The Pulse. 2018-05-21. Retrieved 2019-10-28.
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