Rufodorsia
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| Rufodorsia | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Asterids |
| Order: | Lamiales |
| Family: | Gesneriaceae |
| Subfamily: | Gesnerioideae |
| Genus: | Rufodorsia Wiehler[1] |
| Species | |
Rufodorsia is a genus of epiphytic flowering plants in the family Gesneriaceae. The genus name refers to the reddish back of the upper lobes of the flower. The relationship of Rufodorsia with the genus Oerstedina is uncertain, as of April 2021[update]. It is native to montane cloud forest in Central America.
Description[edit]
Rufodorsia species are epiphytic perennial plants, with little-branched upright or hanging stems. The leaves are opposite and of similar sizes with a leathery blade. The inflorescence is an axillary cyme with one to ten flowers. The flowers are short, with fused petals forming a bell shape. The free ends of the petals (lobes) differ: the lowest is larger, making the flower appear two-lipped. The flower is whitish, except for the back of the upper two lobes which is reddish. There are four stamens, included within the flower. The fruit is an almost translucent white berry with fleshy pulp.[2]
Taxonomy[edit]
The genus was erected by Hans Joachim Wiehler in 1975 for four species, three new and one originally described in the genus Besleria. The genus name is derived from Latin rufus 'red' and dorsum 'back', referring to the reddish back of the flowers.[2] Molecular phylogenetic studies have shown a sister relationship to the genus Oerstedina,[3][4] and in 2010, Ricardo Kriebel transferred one species from Oerstedina to Rufodorsia as Rufodorsia cerricola.[5] However, the other two species of Oerstedina have not been formally transferred as of April 2021[update],[6][7] so the two genera are not fully synonymized.
Species[edit]
Four species were originally placed in the genus,[2] and are recognized in a 2020 list of New World members of the family Gesneriaceae,[8] as well as by Plants of the World Online as of April 2021[update]:[1]
- Rufodorsia congestiflora (Donn.Sm.) Wiehler
- Rufodorsia intermedia Wiehler
- Rufodorsia major Wiehler
- Rufodorsia minor Wiehler
One additional species transferred from Oerstedina is accepted by Plants of the World Online as of April 2021[update]:[1]
- Rufodorsia cerricola (Wiehler) Kriebel = Oerstedina cerricola Wiehler
Distribution and habitat[edit]
The four original species of Rufodorsia are native to Central America, from Nicaragua through Costa Rica to Panama. They are found in montane cloud forest and sub-cloud forest at altitudes of 450–1,500 m (1,500–4,900 ft), R. major at the lowest levels and R. congestiflora at the highest.[2]
References[edit]
- ^ a b c "Rufodorsia Wiehler", Plants of the World Online, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, retrieved 2021-04-16
- ^ a b c d Wiehler, Hans (1975), "Rufodorsia, a new Central-American Genus in the Gesneriaceae", Selbyana (in English and Latin), 1 (2): 138–149, retrieved 2021-04-16
- ^ Clark, John L.; Funke, Mindie M.; Duffy, Aaron M. & Smithy, James F. (2012), "Phylogeny of a Neotropical Clade in the Gesneriaceae: More Tales of Convergent Evolution", International Journal of Plant Sciences, 173 (8): 894–916, doi:10.1086/667229, S2CID 30060543
- ^ Möller, Michael & Clark, John L. (2013), "The State of Molecular Studies in the Family Gesneriaceae: A Review", Selbyana, 31 (2): 95–105, retrieved 2021-04-16, p. 109
- ^ "Rufodorsia cerricola (Wiehler) Kriebel", The International Plant Names Index, retrieved 2021-04-16
- ^ "Oerstedina suffrutescens L.E.Skog", Plants of the World Online, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, retrieved 2021-04-16
- ^ "Oerstedina mexicana Wiehler", Plants of the World Online, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, retrieved 2021-04-16
- ^ Clark, J.L.; Skog, L.E.; Boggan, J.K. & Ginzbarg, S. (2020), "Index to names of New World members of the Gesneriaceae (subfamilies Sanangoideae and Gesnerioideae)", Rheedea, 30 (1): 190–256, doi:10.22244/rheedea.2020.30.01.14