Sixth Norwegian Antarctic Expedition
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The sixth Norwegian Antarctic Expedition (Den norske antarktisekspedisjonen) was a scientific expedition to Queen Maud's Land in Antarctica. The expedition was based at Norway Station (70°30′S 02°32′W / 70.500°S 2.533°W) which was located on the Fimbul Ice Shelf bordering the coast of Queen Maud Land.[1]
The expedition carried out survey work and scientific studies for three-four years (1956–1960). The expedition was intended as part of Norway's participation in the International Geophysical Year, 1957-58. The crew set sail from Oslo on board two whaling ships, the Polarsirkel and Polarbjørn, on 10 November 1956.[1][2][3]
The expedition was led by Sigurd Gunnarson Helle, a geodesist at Norsk Polarinstitutt. It included a total crew of fourteen researchers which was reduced to nine during the third year.[4] Among their activities was topological mapping of the region.[5]
In 1960, King Olav V of Norway instituted the Antarctic Medal (Antarktismedaljen) commemorating the expedition which was awarded to 37 people who were attached to the expedition in various ways.[4]
References[edit]
- ^ a b Lebedev, Vladimir L'vovich (1959). Antarctica. Foreign Languages Publishing House. p. 244.
- ^ "Norway Station 1956-1960" (PDF). Norsk Polarhistorie. Retrieved April 1, 2016.
- ^ Hans-Martin Henriksen. "Den Norske Antarktisekspedisjon 1956-60 Norway Station / Fimbul" (PDF). Norsk Polarhistorie. Retrieved April 1, 2016.
- ^ a b Amundsen, Bård; Lie, Else. "IPY generates a torrent of research". translators: Connie Stultz and Victoria Coleman. The Research Council of Norway. Retrieved 2010-12-23.
- ^ "Sigurd Helle". Norsk Polarhistorie. Retrieved April 1, 2016.
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