Stereocaulon paschale
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| Stereocaulon paschale | |
|---|---|
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Scientific classification  | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Fungi |
| Division: | Ascomycota |
| Class: | Lecanoromycetes |
| Order: | Lecanorales |
| Family: | Stereocaulaceae |
| Genus: | Stereocaulon |
| Species: | S. paschale |
| Binomial name | |
| Stereocaulon paschale | |
| Synonyms | |
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Stereocaulon paschale is a species of lichen belonging to the family Stereocaulaceae.[1]
It has a cosmopolitan distribution.[1]
In Iceland, it has the conservation status of a vulnerable species (VU).[2]
Ecology
[edit]Stereocaulon paschale is host to some lichenicolous fungi which infect various parts of the thallus. Most of these fungi have a Holarctic distribution. These fungi include:[3]
- Arthonia stereocaulina, Infects the phyllocladia but rarely causes disease.
- Catillaria stereocaulorum, Mainly infects the phyllocladia, which can become swollen and dark. It is common in the Arctic.
- Cercidospora stereocaulorum, Infects phyllocladia and sometimes on stems, cephalodia and apothecia.
- Endococcus nanellus, Infects phyllocladia and sometimes on stems, cephalodia and apothecia. Often found in discolored apothecia but does probably not cause the discoloration.
- Lasiosphaeriopsis stereocaulicola, Usually found at the stem base which can turn brown but no other symptoms are known.
- Lichenopeltella stereocaulorum, Most often found on stems. This species was only discovered in 2010.
- Opegrapha stereocaulicola, Infects stems which may become darker.
- Phaeosporobolus alpinus, Commensal. Most commonly found on species of Pertusaria or Ochrolechia.
- Polycoccum trypethelioides, Produces galls on stem which change colour with time turning cinnamon colour or brown.
References
[edit]- ^ a b "Stereocaulon paschale (L.) Hoffm". www.gbif.org. Retrieved 12 February 2021.
- ^ Náttúrufræðistofnun Íslands [Icelandic Institute of Natural History] (1996). Válisti 1: Plöntur. (in Icelandic) Reykjavík: Náttúrufræðistofnun Íslands.
- ^ Zhurbenko, Mikhail P. (2010). "Lichenicolous fungi and lichens growing on Stereocaulon from the Holarctic, with a key to the known species" (PDF). Opuscula Philolichenum. 8: 9–39.
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