Swansea Jack

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Swansea Jack" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (July 2019) (Learn how and when to remove this message)

Swansea Jack

Swansea Jack memorial
Species	Dog
Breed	Retriever, locally called a "Newfoundland dog"
Sex	Male
Born	Jack 1930 Possibly Newfoundland, Canada
Died	2 October 1937 (Aged 7) Swansea, Wales, United Kingdom
Resting place	The Promenade, opposite St Helen's Rugby Ground 51° 38' 0" North, 3° 58' 0" West
Nation from	Wales
Occupation	Lifeguard
Employer	North Dock
Years active	1931-1937
Known for	Rescuing 27 people
Title	Named "Dog of the Century" by National Canine Defence League
Owner	William Thomas
Appearance	Black retriever-type, longish hair, similar to a Flat-Coated Retriever
Awards	Lord Mayor of London: Silver Cup; National Canine Defence League: bronze medal (twice); Publicly funded burial monument: Marble and Bronze; more (see text).

Swansea Jack (1930 – October 1937) was a Welsh dog who rescued 27 people from the docks and riverbanks of Swansea, Wales.^[1]

This section possibly contains original research. Please improve it by verifying the claims made and adding inline citations. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed. (July 2019) (Learn how and when to remove this message)

Swansea Jack was a black retriever with a longish coat. He was similar in appearance to a modern Flat-Coated Retriever,^[2] but was instead identified at the time as a Newfoundland dog, despite being considerably smaller and lighter in build than the typical modern Newfoundland dog, possibly because he was reported to have been born in Newfoundland.^[3] Originally owned by Taulford Davies,^[4] he was rehomed by a new owner, William Thomas, where he then lived in the North Dock/River Tawe area of Swansea. Jack would always respond to cries for help from the water, diving into the water and pulling whoever was in difficulty to safety at the dockside.^[5]

His first rescue, in June 1931, when he saved a 12-year-old boy, went unreported. A few weeks later, this time in front of a crowd, Jack rescued a swimmer from the docks. His photograph appeared in the local paper and the local council awarded him a silver collar. In 1936 he had the prestigious 'Bravest Dog of the Year' award bestowed upon him by the Star newspaper in London.^[6]

He received a silver cup from the Lord Mayor of London and he is still the only dog to have been awarded two bronze medals by the National Canine Defence League (now known as Dogs Trust). Legend has it that in his lifetime he saved 27 people from the Docks / River Tawe.

Swansea Jack died on 2 October 1937 after eating rat poison; it is not known whether this was accidental or intentional.^[4] His death was reported by the press across the UK and the press claimed he had saved 29 lives (for example, Nottingham Journal 5 October 1937).^[7]

His burial monument, paid for by public subscription, is located on the Promenade in Swansea near St Helen's Rugby Ground. In 2000, Swansea Jack was named 'Dog of the Century' by NewFound Friends of Bristol who train domestic dogs in aquatic rescue techniques.^[4]

• List of individual dogs

• Treboeth history group (2012). "Swansea Jack". Sam Pritchard.^{[permanent dead link]}

• PDSA Dickin Medal (instituted in 1943) and PDSA Gold Medal (instituted in 2001)