Third Army (Serbia)
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| 3rd Army | |
|---|---|
| Active | 1912–1919 |
| Country |  Kingdom of Serbia |
| Type | Army |
| Engagements | First Balkan War |
| Commanders | |
| Notable commanders | Božidar Janković Pavle Jurišić Šturm Miloš Vasić |
The Third Army (Serbian: Трећа армија/Treća armija) was a field army of the Army of the Kingdom of Serbia that fought during the Balkan Wars and World War I.
History
[edit]Balkan wars
[edit]During the First Balkan War, the Third Army participated in the Battle of Kumanovo (23 - October 24, 1912) along with the Serbian First Army and the Serbian Second Army. It was composed of four infantry divisions and one infantry brigade (76,000 men), deployed in two groups, the first one at Toplica and the second one at Medveđa. It was assigned to the westernmost attack, with the task of taking Kosovo and then moving south to attack the left flank of the Ottoman Army.
World War I
[edit]At the start of World War I, the Third Army under the command of General Pavel Jurišić Šturm, took up positions on the northwestern border from the mouth of the Kolubara River to Ljubovia with the Drina Division of the first levy in the vicinity of Valjevo.[1]
The Third Army fought in the successful Battles of Cer, Drina and Kolubra in 1914. But in Autumn 1915 they were defeated by German-Bulgarian forces during the Kosovo Offensive.
The Third Army was reestablished at the Macedonian front in 1916 and fought several battles against the Bulgarians, until it was disbanded on 28 March 1917.[2]
Pavle Jurišić Šturm remained commander of the Third Army until August 1916, when he was replaced by Miloš Vasić.
Organization
[edit]First Balkan War
[edit]| Divisions and brigades | Regiments and batteries |
|---|---|
| Gen. Božidar Janković[3] | |
| Šumadija Division I line: Col. Đorđe Mihailović |
|
| Morava Division II line: Col. Milovan Nedić |
|
| Drina division II line: Col. Pavle Paunović |
|
| Morava brigade I line: Lt. Col. Stevan Milovanović |
|
| Army cavalry: |
|
| Army artillery: |
|
| Chetnik detachments Maj. Marjanović |
|
World War I : August 1914
[edit]Commander : Pavle Jurišić Šturm
| Divisions and brigades | Regiments, battalions, detachments and batteries |
|---|---|
| I Drina Infantry Division |
|
| II Drina Infantry Division | |
| Detachments guarding Drina river: |
|
See also
[edit]References and notes
[edit]- ^ "Српска војска на почетку Великог рата 1914. године – Отаџбина Памти". 24 October 2018. Archived from the original on 24 October 2018. Retrieved 24 April 2024.
- ^ Armies in the Balkans 1914-1918 pag. 13
- ^ "The Greatest Serbian Commanders". Serbian History 101. Archived from the original on 27 July 2010. Retrieved 4 June 2011.
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