Visa requirements for Albanian citizens

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An Albanian passport with biometric chip.

Visa requirements for Albanian citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other nations placed on citizens of Albania.

As of 2024, Albanian citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 124 countries and territories, ranking the Albanian passport 48th in the world according to the Henley Passport Index.[1]

Recent[edit]

In August 2018 Colombia abolished visa requirements for Albanian citizens.[2]

In September 2018 Albania and El Salvador sign an agreement on visa waiver for all types of passports.[3]

In May 2019 Albania and St. Kitts and Nevis sign an agreement on visa waiver for all types of passports.[4]

In January 2020 Albania and Guyana sign an agreement on visa waiver for all types of passports.[5]

In September 2022 Albania and Kazakhstan sign an agreement on visa waiver for all types of passports.[6]

In January 2023 Albania and China sign an agreement on visa waiver for ordinary passports holders.[7]

In March 2023 Albania and United Arab Emirates sign an agreement on visa waiver for ordinary passports holders.[8]

In August 2023 Saudi Arabia facilitates visas for citizens with ordinary Albanian passports by applying e-Visa or simply getting a Visa On Arrival.[9]

In March 2024 Albania and Azerbaijan sign a reciprocal agreement on visa waiver for ordinary passport holders.[10]

Future[edit]

The Embassy of Albania in the USA intensifies its efforts to facilitate the visa regime with Mexico and other countries of Central and South America.[11]

The Albanian government hopes that soon Japan will remove the visa regime for ordinary passport holders.[12]

The Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of Albania has taken the initiative to sign bilateral agreements with the following 12 countries for the abolition of the reciprocal visa regime for ordinary passport holders with Fiji, Grenada, Kiribati, Marshall Islands, Micronesia, Samoa, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Solomon Islands, Timor-Leste, Tonga, Tuvalu and Vanuatu.[13]

The Albanian government is set to ratify an agreement with Iran for abolishing visas for the Albanian ordinary passport holders to travel to Iran.[14]

Visa requirements map[edit]

Visa requirements for Albanian citizens holding ordinary passports
  Albania
  Freedom of movement
  Visa not required
  Visa on arrival
  eVisa
  Visa available both on arrival or online
  Visa required

Visa requirements[edit]

Country Visa requirement Allowed stay Notes (excluding departure fees)
 Afghanistan Visa required[15]
 Algeria Visa required[16]
 Andorra Visa not required[17] 90 days
 Angola Visa required[18]
 Antigua and Barbuda Visa not required[19] 180 days
 Argentina Visa required[20]
 Armenia Visa not required 180 days
  • 180 days within 1 year period.
 Australia Online visa required[21][22]
  • May apply online (Online Visitor e600 visa).
 Austria Visa not required[23] 90 days
 Azerbaijan eVisa[24][25] 30 days
 Bahamas eVisa[26]
 Bahrain eVisa / Visa on arrival[27] 14 days
 Bangladesh Visa on arrival[28] 30 days
 Barbados Visa not required[29] 28 days
 Belarus Visa not required[30] 30 days
  • For a maximum total stay of 90 days within any 1 calendar year.
 Belgium Visa not required[31] 90 days
 Belize Visa required[32]
 Benin eVisa[33][34] 30 days
  • Must have an international vaccination certificate.
 Bhutan eVisa[35][36]
 Bolivia Online Visa / Visa on arrival[37] 30 days[38]
 Bosnia and Herzegovina Visa not required[39] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 6-month period.
  • ID card valid.
 Botswana eVisa[40][41] 3 months
 Brazil Visa not required[42] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
 Brunei Visa required[43]
 Bulgaria Visa not required[44] 90 days
 Burkina Faso eVisa[45][46]
 Burundi Visa on arrival[47][48] 1 month
 Cambodia eVisa / Visa on arrival[49][50] 30 days
 Cameroon eVisa[51][52]
 Canada Visa required[53]
 Cape Verde Visa on arrival[54]
 Central African Republic Visa required[55]
 Chad Visa required[56]
 Chile Visa not required[57] 90 days
 China Visa not required[58][59] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
 Colombia Visa not required[60] 90 days
 Comoros Visa on arrival[61] 45 days
 Republic of the Congo Visa required[62]
 Democratic Republic of the Congo eVisa[63][64] 7 days
 Costa Rica Visa required[65]
 Côte d'Ivoire eVisa[66][67] 3 months
 Croatia Visa not required[68] 90 days
 Cuba Tourist card required[69] 90 days
  • Can be extended up to 90 days with a fee.
 Cyprus Visa not required[70] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.[a]
 Czech Republic Visa not required[71] 90 days
 Denmark Visa not required[72] 90 days
 Djibouti eVisa[73][74] 90 days
 Dominica Visa not required[75] 21 days
 Dominican Republic Visa not required[76] 90 days
 Ecuador Visa required[77]
 Egypt eVisa / Visa on arrival[78][79] 30 days
 El Salvador Visa not required[80] 3 months
 Equatorial Guinea eVisa[81][82]
 Eritrea Visa required[83]
 Estonia Visa not required[84] 90 days
 Eswatini Visa required[85]
 Ethiopia eVisa[86][87] up to 90 days
 Fiji Visa required[88]
 Finland Visa not required[89] 90 days
 France Visa not required[90] 90 days
 Gabon eVisa[91][92] 90 days
 Gambia Visa required[93]
 Georgia Visa not required[94] 1 year
 Germany Visa not required[95] 90 days
 Ghana Visa required[96]
  • Pre-approved visa can be picked up on arrival.
 Greece Visa not required[97] 90 days
 Grenada Visa required[98]
 Guatemala Visa required[99]
 Guinea eVisa[100][101] 90 days
 Guinea-Bissau Visa on arrival[102] 90 days
 Guyana Visa not required[103] 90 days
 Haiti Visa not required[104] 3 months
 Honduras Visa required[105]
 Hungary Visa not required[106] 90 days
 Iceland Visa not required[107] 90 days
 India eVisa[108] 30 days
  • e-Visa holders must arrive via 26 designated airports[Note 1] or 3 designated seaports.[Note 2][109]
  • An Indian e-Tourist Visa may only be obtained twice within 1 calendar year.[citation needed]
  • Foreigners of Pakistani origin or who hold a Pakistani Passport are not eligible for an e-Visa. Foreigners who are not Pakistani nationals, but whose parents or grandparents (either paternal or maternal) were born in, or were permanent residents in Pakistan, are also not eligible for an e-Visa.[110]
 Indonesia e-VOA / Visa on arrival[111] 30 days[112]
 Iran eVisa[113][114] 30 days
 Iraq Visa required[115]
  • You can apply for an e-Visa (30 days) to visit the Iraqi Kurdistan Region.[116]
 Ireland Visa required[117]
 Israel Visa not required[120] 90 days
 Italy Visa not required[121] 90 days
 Jamaica Visa on arrival[122] 90 days
 Japan Visa required[123]
 Jordan eVisa / Visa on arrival[124][125]
  • Visa can be obtained upon arrival, it will cost a total of 40 JOD, obtainable at most international ports of entry and land border crossings. (except King Hussein/Allenby Bridge)
 Kazakhstan Visa not required[126][127] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 365 day period.
 Kenya Electronic Travel Authorisation[128][129] 90 days
  • Applications can be submitted up to 90 days prior to travel and must be submitted at least 3 days in advance.
  • eTA fee is USD 32.50.
  • Proof of reservation at the hotel where visitors plan to stay is required (if staying with friends, an invitation letter is also acceptable).
  • Yellow fever vaccination certificate is required if coming from endemic countries.
 Kiribati Visa required[130]
 North Korea Visa required[131]
 South Korea Electronic Travel Authorization[132][133] 30 days
  • The validity period of a K-ETA is 3 years from the date of approval.[134]
 Kosovo Freedom of movement[135]
  • ID card Valid.
 Kuwait Visa required[136]
 Kyrgyzstan Visa not required[137] 60 days
 Laos eVisa / Visa on arrival[138] 30 days
 Latvia Visa not required[142] 90 days
 Lebanon Visa required[143]
 Lesotho eVisa[144][145]
 Liberia Visa required[146]
 Libya eVisa[147][148]
 Liechtenstein Visa not required[149] 90 days
 Lithuania Visa not required[150] 90 days
 Luxembourg Visa not required[151] 90 days
 Madagascar Visa on arrival[152] 90 days
 Malawi eVisa / Visa on arrival[153][154] 90 days
 Malaysia Visa not required[155] 3 months
 Maldives Visa on arrival[156] 30 days
 Mali Visa required[157]
 Malta Visa not required[158] 90 days
 Marshall Islands Visa required[159]
 Mauritania Visa on arrival[160]
 Mauritius Visa on arrival[161] 60 days
 Mexico Visa required[162]
  • Visa exemption for permanent residents or valid visa holders of Schengen Area, Canada, Japan, US.
 Micronesia Visa not required[163] 30 days
 Moldova Visa not required[164] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
 Monaco Visa not required[165] 90 days
 Mongolia eVisa[166][167] 30 days
 Montenegro Visa not required[168] 90 days
 Morocco Visa required[169]
 Mozambique eVisa / Visa on arrival[170][171] 30 days
 Myanmar eVisa[172][173] 28 days
 Namibia Visa required[174]
 Nauru Visa required[175]
   Nepal Online Visa / Visa on arrival[176] 90 days[177]
 Netherlands Visa not required[178] 90 days
 New Zealand Visa required[179]
  • Holders of an Australian Permanent Resident Visa or Resident Return Visa may be granted a New Zealand Resident Visa on arrival permitting indefinite stay (pursuant to the Trans-Tasman Travel Arrangement), subject to meeting character requirements and obtaining an Electronic Travel Authority prior to departure.[180]
 Nicaragua Visa required[181]
 Niger Visa required[182]
 Nigeria eVisa[183][184] 90 days
 North Macedonia Visa not required[185] 90 days
  • ID card valid
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
 Norway Visa not required[186] 90 days
 Oman Visa not required[187] 14 days
 Pakistan Online Visa[188][189] 3 months
  • Online Visa eligible.[190]
 Palau Visa on arrival[191] 30 days
 Panama Visa required[192]
  • Passengers holding a multiple entry visa issued by Australia, Canada, Japan, South Korea, Singapore, the US, the UK or an EU member state are exempt from the visa.
 Papua New Guinea eVisa[193][194] 60 days
  • Visitors may apply for a visa online under the "Tourist - Own Itinerary" category.
 Paraguay Visa required[195]
 Peru Visa required[196]
 Philippines Visa required[197]
 Poland Visa not required[198] 90 days
 Portugal Visa not required[199] 90 days
 Qatar eVisa[200][201]
  • Travelers can apply for a visa on the Hayya website.
 Romania Visa not required[202] 90 days
 Russia Visa required[203]
 Rwanda Visa not required[204] 30 days
 Saint Kitts and Nevis Visa not required[205] 90 days
 Saint Lucia Visa required[206]
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Visa not required[207] 3 months
 Samoa Visa not required[208] 60 days
 San Marino Visa not required[209] 90 days
 São Tomé and Príncipe eVisa[210][211]
 Saudi Arabia eVisa / Visa on arrival[212][213] 90 days
 Senegal Visa on arrival[214] 30 days
 Serbia Visa not required[215] 90 days
 Seychelles Electronic Border System[217][218] 3 months
  • Application can be submitted up to 30 days before travel.
  • Visitors must upload a reservation confirmation(s) for each visitor's location of stay in Seychelles.
  • Yellow fever vaccination certificate is required if coming from endemic countries.
  • Payment of the fee (EUR 10) by credit or debit card.
  • Valid for one journey only and it expires once exit the country.
 Sierra Leone eVisa[219][220] 3 months
 Singapore Visa not required[221] 30 days
 Slovakia Visa not required[222] 90 days
 Slovenia Visa not required[223] 90 days
 Solomon Islands Visa required[224]
 Somalia Visa on arrival[225] 30 days
 South Africa eVisa[226][227]
 South Sudan eVisa[228][229]
  • Obtainable online.
  • Printed visa authorization must be presented at the time of travel.
 Spain Visa not required[230] 90 days
 Sri Lanka eVisa / Visa on arrival[231][232] 60 days / 30 days
  • The standard visitor visa allows a stay of 60 days within any 6 month period.[233]
  • Visa fees (for Standard visitor visa):
  • e-Visa categories will be charged an additional USD 18.50 service fee.
  • If transiting from any of the Sri Lankan airports, An e-Visa is exempted (2 day transit period).
 Sudan Visa required[234]
 Suriname Visa not required[235][236] 90 days
  • An entrance fee of 25 USD or 25 Euros must be paid online prior to arrival.[237]
  • Multiple entry e-Visa is also available.[238]
 Sweden Visa not required[239] 90 days
  • An entrance fee of USD 25 or EUR 25 must be paid online prior to arrival.[240]
  • Multiple entry e-Visa is also available.[241]
  Switzerland Visa not required[242] 90 days
 Syria Visa required[243]
 Tajikistan eVisa[244][245] 60 days
 Tanzania eVisa / Visa on arrival[246][247] 90 days
 Thailand eVisa[248][249] 60 days
 Timor-Leste Visa on arrival[250] 30 days
 Togo eVisa[251][252] 15 days
 Tonga Visa required[253]
 Trinidad and Tobago Visa not required[254] 90 days
 Tunisia Visa required[255]
 Turkey Visa not required[256] 90 days
 Turkmenistan Visa required[257]
 Tuvalu Visa on arrival[258] 1 month
 Uganda eVisa[259][260] 3 months
 Ukraine Visa not required[261] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
 United Arab Emirates Visa not required[262] 180 days
 United Kingdom Visa required[263]
 United States Visa required[264]
 Uruguay Visa required[265]
 Uzbekistan eVisa[266][267] 30 days
  • 5-day visa-free transit at the international airports if holding a confirmed onward ticket for a flight to a third country.[268]
 Vanuatu Visa required[269]
 Vatican City Visa not required[270]
 Venezuela Visa required[271]
 Vietnam eVisa[272][273]
 Yemen Visa required[275]
 Zambia eVisa / Visa on arrival[276][277] 90 days
 Zimbabwe Visa on arrival[278] 30 days
  • 30 days for visits on business, 3 months for tourists.

Territories and disputed areas[edit]

Visa requirements for Albanian citizens for visits to various territories, disputed areas, partially recognized countries and restricted zones:

Visitor to Visa requirement Notes (excluding departure fees)
Europe
 Abkhazia Visa required[279]
Mount Athos Special permit required Special permit required (4 days: €25 for Eastern Orthodox Church visitors, €35 for non-Orthodox visitors, €18 for students). There is a visitors' quota: maximum 100 Eastern Orthodox Church and 10 non-Orthodox per day and women are not allowed.[280][281]
Belarus Brest and Grodno Visa not required Visa-free for 10 days[282]
Autonomous Republic of Crimea Crimea Visa not required Visa policy of Russia is applied.[283]
 Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus Visa not required 3 months[284]
United Nations UN Buffer Zone in Cyprus Access Permit required[285] Access Permit is required for travelling inside the zone, except Civil Use Areas.
 Faroe Islands Visa not required[286] 90 days
 Gibraltar Visa required[287]
 Guernsey Visa required[288]
 Isle of Man Visa required[289]
Norway Jan Mayen Permit required[290] Permit issued by the local police required for staying for less than 24 hours[291] and permit issued by the Norwegian police for staying for more than 24 hours.[292]
 Jersey Visa required[293]
 Kosovo Visa not required[135] 90 days, Id card Valid
 Russia Special authorization required Several closed cities and regions in Russia require special authorization.[294]
 South Ossetia Visa not required Multiple entry visa to Russia and three-day prior notification are required to enter South Ossetia.[295][296]
 Transnistria Visa not required Registration required after 24h.[297][298]
Africa
 British Indian Ocean Territory Special permit required Special permit required.[299]
 Eritrea outside Asmara Travel permit required To travel in the rest of the country, a Travel Permit for Foreigners is required (20 Eritrean nakfa).[300]
 Mayotte Visa not required[301] 90 days
 Réunion Visa not required[301] 90 days
 Ascension Island eVisa[302][303] 3 months within any year period
 Saint Helena Visa required[304]
 Tristan da Cunha Permission required Permission to land required for 15/30 pounds sterling (yacht/ship passenger) for Tristan da Cunha Island or 20 pounds sterling for Gough Island, Inaccessible Island or Nightingale Islands.[305]
 Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic Undefined visa regime in the Western Sahara controlled territory.
 Somaliland Visa on arrival 30 days for USD30, payable on arrival.[306][307]
 Sudan Travel permit required All foreigners travelling more than 25 kilometres outside of Khartoum must obtain a travel permit.
Sudan Darfur Travel permit required Separate travel permit is required.[308]
Asia
 Hong Kong Visa not required[309] 14 days
 India PAP/RAP PAP/RAP required Protected Area Permit (PAP) required for whole states of Nagaland and Sikkim and parts of states Manipur, Arunachal Pradesh, Uttaranchal, Jammu and Kashmir, Rajasthan, Himachal Pradesh. Restricted Area Permit (RAP) required for all of Andaman and Nicobar Islands and parts of Sikkim. Some of these requirements are occasionally lifted for a year.[310][311][312][313][314][315]
 Kazakhstan Special permission required Special permission required for the town of Baikonur and surrounding areas in Kyzylorda Oblast, and the town of Gvardeyskiy near Almaty.[316]
Iran Kish Island Visa not required Visitors to Kish Island do not require a visa.[317]
 Macao Visa not required[318] 90 days
Maldives Maldives Permission required With the exception of the capital Malé, tourists are generally prohibited from visiting non-resort islands without the express permission of the Government of Maldives.[319]
 North Korea outside Pyongyang Special permit required People are not allowed to leave the capital city, tourists can only leave the capital with a governmental tourist guide (no independent moving)
 Palestine Visa not required[320] Arrival by sea to Gaza Strip not allowed.[321]
 Taiwan Visa required[322]
Tajikistan Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province OIVR permit required OIVR permit required (15+5 Tajikistani Somoni) and another special permit (free of charge) is required for Lake Sarez.[323][324][325]
China Tibet Autonomous Region TTP required Tibet Travel Permit required (10 US Dollars).[326][327][328]
 Turkmenistan Special permit required A special permit, issued prior to arrival by Ministry of Foreign Affairs, is required if visiting the following places: Atamurat, Cheleken, Dashoguz, Serakhs and Serhetabat.[329]
United Nations Korean Demilitarized Zone Restricted zone.
United Nations UNDOF Zone and Ghajar Restricted zone.
 Yemen Special permission required Special permission needed for travel outside Sana’a or Aden.[330]
Caribbean and North Atlantic
 Anguilla Visa required[331]
 Aruba Visa not required[332][333] 30 days
 Bermuda Visa required[334]
Netherlands Bonaire, St. Eustatius and Saba Visa not required[335][336] 90 days
 British Virgin Islands Visa required[337]
 Cayman Islands Visa required[338]
 Curacao Visa not required[339] 90 days
France French Guiana Visa not required[340] 90 days
France French West Indies Visa not required[341] 90 days; French West Indies refers to Martinique, Guadeloupe, Saint Martin and Saint Barthélemy.
 Greenland Visa not required[286] 90 days
 Montserrat Electronic visa[342]
 Puerto Rico Visa required[343]
 Saint Pierre and Miquelon Visa not required[301] 90 days
 Sint Maarten Visa not required[344][345] 90 days
 Turks and Caicos Islands Visa required[346]
 U.S. Virgin Islands Visa required[347]
Oceania
 American Samoa Entry permit required[348]
Australia Ashmore and Cartier Islands Special authorisation required Special authorisation required.[349]
France Clipperton Island Special permit required Special permit required.[350]
 Cook Islands Visa not required[351] 31 days
Fiji Lau Province Special permission required Special permission required.[352]
 French Polynesia Visa not required[353] 90 days
 Guam Visa required[354]
 New Caledonia Visa required[301]
 Niue Visa on arrival[355] 30 days
 Northern Mariana Islands Visa required[356]
 Pitcairn Islands Visa not required 14 days visa free and landing fee 35 USD or tax of 5 USD if not going ashore.[357][358][359]
 Tokelau Entry permit required[360]
United States United States Minor Outlying Islands Special permits required Special permits required for Baker Island, Howland Island, Jarvis Island, Johnston Atoll, Kingman Reef, Midway Atoll, Palmyra Atoll and Wake Island.[361][362][363][364][365][366][367]
 Wallis and Futuna Visa not required[301] 90 days
South Atlantic and Antarctica
 Falkland Islands Visa required[368]
 South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands Permit required Pre-arrival permit from the Commissioner required (72 hours/1 month for 110/160 pounds sterling).[369][370]
Antarctica Special permits required for  British Antarctic Territory,  French Southern and Antarctic Lands,  Argentine Antarctica, Australia Australian Antarctic Territory, Antártica Chilena Province Chilean Antarctic Territory, Australia Heard Island and McDonald Islands, Norway Peter I Island, Norway Queen Maud Land, New Zealand Ross Dependency.[371][372][373][374][375][376][377][378][379][380][381][382]

Diplomatic and official passports only[edit]

Countries allowed stay
 Algeria 90 days
 Argentina 90 days
 Cuba 90 days
 Ecuador 90 days
 Japan 90 days[b]
 Kuwait 90 days
 Marshall Islands 90 days[b]
 Mongolia 90 days
 Morocco 90 days
 Peru 90 days
 Philippines 90 days
 Qatar 90 days[b]
 Russia 90 days
 South Africa 90 days
 Thailand 90 days
 Tunisia 90 days[b]
 Uruguay 90 days
 Vietnam 90 days

Albanian ID as optional passport replacement[edit]

Albanian Identity card

Albanian identity cards can be used instead of a passport for travel to some Western Balkan countries and territories that have signed bilateral agreements with Albania.

Countries and territories
 Bosnia and Herzegovina[390]
 Kosovo
 Montenegro[391]
 North Macedonia
 Serbia [392]

Non-visa travel restrictions[edit]

This section is transcluded from Non-visa travel restrictions. (edit | history)

Many countries have entry restrictions on foreigners that go beyond the common requirement of having either a valid visa or a visa exemption. Such restrictions may be health related or impose additional documentation requirements on certain classes of people for diplomatic or political purposes.

Blank passport pages[edit]

Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages to be available in the passport being presented, typically one or two pages.[393] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being valid or available.

Vaccination[edit]

Main articles: Vaccination requirements for international travel, International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, and Vaccine passports during the COVID-19 pandemic
Cover of the new International Certificate of Vaccination issued by the Bureau of Quarantine in the Philippines since 2021

Many African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone and Togo, South Sudan, Uganda, and Zambia, require all incoming passengers older than nine months to one year[394] to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, as does the South American territory of French Guiana.[395]

Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has visited one recently or has transited for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe.[396][397]

Passport validity length[edit]

Very few countries, such as Paraguay, just require a valid passport on arrival.

However many countries and groupings now require only an identity card – especially from their neighbours. Other countries may have special bilateral arrangements that depart from the generality of their passport validity length policies to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens[398][399] or even accept passports that have already expired (but not been cancelled).[400]

Some countries, such as Japan,[401] Ireland and the United Kingdom,[402] require a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay.

In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid for at least 6 more months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain,[403] Bhutan, Botswana, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel,[404] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Peru,[405] Philippines,[406] Qatar, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, and Vietnam.[407]

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.

Countries requiring passports with a validity of at least 3 months beyond the date of intended departure include Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Honduras, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova and New Zealand. Similarly, the EEA countries of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, all European Union countries (except Ireland) together with Switzerland also require 3 months validity beyond the date of the bearer's intended departure unless the bearer is an EEA or Swiss national.

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, North Macedonia, Panama, and Senegal.

Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.

Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the date of intended departure include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau, the Maldives[408] and South Africa.

Criminal record[edit]

Some countries, including Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States,[409] routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have a criminal record while others impose restrictions depending on the type of conviction and the length of the sentence.

Persona non grata[edit]

The government of a country can declare a diplomat persona non grata, banning entry into that country. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreigner persona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity.[410]

Israeli stamps[edit]

Israeli border control Entry Permit (issued as a stand-alone document rather than a stamp affixed in a passport)

Kuwait,[411] Lebanon,[412] Libya,[413] Syria,[414] and Yemen[415] do not allow entry to people with passport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.

To circumvent this Arab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel (unless the entry is for some work-related purposes). Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports at Ben Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017) stamped at Erez when passing into and out of Gaza.[citation needed]

Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.

Biometrics[edit]

See also: Countries applying biometrics

Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, be fingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest travellers who refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to change planes rather than go landside.[416]

Fingerprinting countries/regions include Afghanistan,[417][418] Argentina,[419] Brunei, Cambodia,[420] China,[421] Ethiopia,[422] Ghana, Guinea,[423] India, Japan,[424][425] Kenya (both fingerprints and a photo are taken),[426] Malaysia upon entry and departure,[427] Mongolia, Saudi Arabia,[428] Singapore, South Korea,[429] Taiwan, Thailand,[430] Uganda,[431] the United Arab Emirates and the United States.

Many countries also require a photo be taken of people entering the country. The United States, which does not fully implement exit control formalities at its land frontiers (although long mandated by domestic legislation),[432][433][434] intends to implement facial recognition for passengers departing from international airports to identify people who overstay their visa.[435]

Together with fingerprint and face recognition, iris scanning is one of three biometric identification technologies internationally standardised since 2006 by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for use in e-passports[436] and the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa.[437][438]

See also[edit]

Notes[edit]

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac Holders of biometric passports only.
  2. ^ a b c d For diplomatic passport only.
  1. ^
  2. ^
  3. ^
    • Panghok - Taichang (Vietnam)
    • Lantui - Baka (China)
    • Meuang mom - Wan Pong (Myanmar)
    • Tanalaeng Dry Port - Nongkai (Thailand)
    • Nonghaed - Nam kanh (Vietnam)
    • Pakxan - Bungkan (Thailand)
    • Nam phao - Cau treo (Vietnam)
    • Na pao - Cha lo (Vietnam)
    • Nam ngeun - Huay konl (Thailand)
    • Namheuang - Nakaseng (Thailand)
    • Phoudou (Thailand)
    • Nam soy - Na meo (Vietnam)
    • Phoukeua - Kontoum (Vietnam)
    • Lalai (Vietnam)
    • Pangmone - Phayao (Thailand)
    • Daktaock - Nam Giang (Vietnam)
    • Savannakhet Airport
  4. ^
    • Vientiane
    • Savannakhet
    • Bokeo
  5. ^
    • Vientiane
    • Savannakhet
    • Khammouane
    • Bokeo
  6. ^
    • Samliemkham (Thailand and Myanmar)
    • Tanalaeng - Nongkai (Thailand)
    • Daensavan - Lao bao (Vietnam)
    • Veunkham - Nong nok khian (Cambodia)
    • Vang tao - Chongmek (Thailand)
    • Boten - Bo han (China)

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