Wissenkerke

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Wissenkerke
Village
Building in Wissenkerke
Building in Wissenkerke
Flag of Wissenkerke
Coat of arms of Wissenkerke
Wissenkerke is located in Zeeland
Wissenkerke
Wissenkerke
Location in the province of Zeeland in the Netherlands
Wissenkerke is located in Netherlands
Wissenkerke
Wissenkerke
Wissenkerke (Netherlands)
Coordinates: 51°35′4″N 3°44′48″E / 51.58444°N 3.74667°E / 51.58444; 3.74667
CountryNetherlands
ProvinceZeeland
MunicipalityNoord-Beveland
Area
 • Total11.79 km2 (4.55 sq mi)
Elevation1.1 m (3.6 ft)
Population
 (2021)[1]
 • Total1,175
 • Density100/km2 (260/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
4491[1]
Dialing code0113

Wissenkerke is a village in the Dutch province of Zeeland. It is a part of the municipality of Noord-Beveland, and lies about 20 km northeast of Middelburg.

History

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The village was first mentioned in 1230 as Wiscenkerke, and means "(private) church of Wisce". The original village was lost in the Saint Felix Flood of 1530.[3] Only the church tower remained standing for several decades as a marker of the drowned village.[4]

A new settlement appeared after the polder was enclosed by a dike in 1652. In 1697, the Thoornpolder was diked resulting the loss of the harbour.[5]

The Dutch Reformed church is an aisleless church which was built in 1969 to replace the church was from 1827.[5] In 1860, the wind mill De Onderneming was built and the wind mill Landzicht followed in 1869.[4]

In 1816, the village of Kampensnieuwland was merged into Wissenkerke.[6] Wissenkerke was home to 1,871 people in 1840.[7] Wissenkerke then remained a separate municipality until 1995 when it was merged into Noord-Beveland.[6]

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b c "Kerncijfers wijken en buurten 2021". Central Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 20 April 2022.
  2. ^ "Postcodetool for 4491EA". Actueel Hoogtebestand Nederland (in Dutch). Het Waterschapshuis. Retrieved 20 April 2022.
  3. ^ "Wissenkerke - (geografische naam)". Etymologiebank (in Dutch). Retrieved 20 April 2022.
  4. ^ a b "Wissenkerke". Zalig Zeeland (in Dutch). Retrieved 20 April 2022.
  5. ^ a b Piet van Cruyningen & Ronald Stenvert (2003). Wissenkerke (in Dutch). Zwolle: Waanders. ISBN 90 400 8830 6. Retrieved 20 April 2022.
  6. ^ a b Ad van der Meer and Onno Boonstra, Repertorium van Nederlandse gemeenten, KNAW, 2011.
  7. ^ "Wissenkerke" (in Dutch). Retrieved 20 April 2022.