1901–1925 1926–1950 1951–1975 1951 Cockcroft , Walton 1952 Bloch , Purcell 1953 Zernike 1954 Born , Bothe 1955 Lamb , Kusch 1956 Shockley , Bardeen , Brattain 1957 Yang , T. Lee 1958 Tšerenkov , Frank , Tamm 1959 Segrè , Chamberlain 1960 Glaser 1961 Hofstadter , Mößbauer 1962 Landau 1963 Wigner , Goeppert-Mayer , Jensen 1964 Townes , Bassov , Prohhorov 1965 Tomonaga , Schwinger , Feynman 1966 Kastler 1967 Bethe 1968 Alvarez 1969 Gell-Mann 1970 Alfvén , Néel 1971 Gábor 1972 Bardeen , Cooper , Schrieffer 1973 Esaki , Giaever , Josephson 1974 Ryle , Hewish 1975 A. Bohr , Mottelson , Rainwater 1976–2000 1976 Richter , Ding 1977 Anderson , Mott , Vleck 1978 Kapitsa , Penzias , R. Wilson 1979 Glashow , Salam , Weinberg 1980 Cronin , Fitch 1981 Bloembergen , Schawlow , K. Siegbahn 1982 K. G. Wilson 1983 Chandrasekhar , Fowler 1984 Rubbia , Meer 1985 Klitzing 1986 Ruska , Binnig , Rohrer 1987 Bednorz , Müller 1988 Lederman , Schwartz , Jack Steinberger 1989 Ramsey , Dehmelt , Paul 1990 Friedman , Kendall , R.Taylor 1991 Gennes 1992 Charpak 1993 Hulse , J. Taylor 1994 Brockhouse , Shull 1995 Perl , Reines 1996 D. Lee , Osheroff , Richardson 1997 Chu , Cohen-Tannoudji , Phillips 1998 Laughlin , Störmer , Tsui 1999 't Hooft , Veltman 2000 Alfjorov , Kroemer , Kilby 2001–... 2001 Cornell , Ketterle , Wieman 2002 Davis , Koshiba , Giacconi 2003 Abrikossov , Ginzburg , Leggett 2004 Gross , Politzer , Wilczek 2005 Glauber , Hall , Hänsch 2006 Mather , Smoot 2007 Fert , Grünberg 2008 Nambu , Kobayashi , Maskawa 2009 Kao , Boyle , Smith 2010 Geim , Novosjolov 2011 Perlmutter , Riess , Schmidt 2012 Haroche , Wineland 2013 Englert , Higgs 2014 Akasaki , Amano , Nakamura 2015 Kajita , McDonald 2016 Thouless , Haldane , Kosterlitz 2017 Weiss , Barish , Thorne 2018 Ashkin , Mourou , Strickland 2019 Peebles , Mayor , Queloz 2020 Penrose , Genzel , Ghez 2021 Manabe , Hasselmann , Parisi 2022 Aspect , Clauser , Zeilinger 2023 L'Huillier , Krausz , Agostini 2024 Hopfield , Hinton