1988 United States House of Representatives elections

1988 United States House of Representatives elections

← 1986 November 8, 1988 1990 →
All 435 seats in the United States House of Representatives 218 seats needed for a majority
Majority party Minority party   Leader Jim Wright Bob Michel Party Democratic Republican Leader since January 3, 1987 January 3, 1981 Leader's seat Texas 12th Illinois 18th Last election 258 seats 177 seats Seats won 260 175 Seat change 2 2 Popular vote 43,544,565 37,209,219 Percentage 53.3% 45.6% Swing 1.0% 1.2%
Results:      Democratic hold      Democratic gain      Republican hold      Republican gain
Speaker before election Jim Wright Democratic Elected Speaker Jim Wright Democratic

The 1988 United States House of Representatives elections was an election for the United States House of Representatives on November 8, 1988, to elect members to serve in the 101st United States Congress. They coincided with the election of George H. W. Bush as president. Although Bush won with a strong majority, his Republican Party lost a net of two seats to the Democratic Party, slightly increasing the Democratic majority in the House. It was the first time since 1960 that an incoming president's party lost seats in the House.

409 incumbent members sought reelection, but one was defeated in a primary and 6 were defeated in the general election for a total of 402 incumbents winning. This was the highest number and percentage of incumbents who won reelection between 1954 and 1992.^[1]

The Republicans did not field a candidate in one-fourth of the seats in the Southern United States.^[2] This is the last congressional election in which Republicans won a House seat in Hawaii for a full term and the last time they won a seat in Vermont.

↓

260	175
Democratic	Republican

Party		Seats			Seat percentage	Vote percentage	Popular vote
		Last election (1986)	This election	Net change
	Democratic Party	258	260	2	59.8%	53.3%	43,544,565
	Republican Party	177	175	2	40.2%	45.6%	37,209,219
	Libertarian Party	0	0		0.0%	0.6%	445,708
	Independent	0	0		0.0%	0.2%	161,381
	Peace and Freedom Party	0	0		0.0%	0.1%	89,494
	Right to Life Party	0	0		0.0%	0.1%	52,296
	Conservative Party	0	0		0.0%	0.1%	47,577
	Others	0	0		0.0%	0.2%	131,945
Totals		435	435		100.0%	100.0%	81,682,185

Source: Election Statistics – Office of the Clerk

Popular vote Democratic   53.31% Republican   45.55% Libertarian   0.55% Others   0.59%

House seats Democratic   59.77% Republican   40.23%

1. Florida 6: Buddy MacKay retired to run for U.S. Senate.
2. Florida 14: Dan Mica retired to run for U.S. Senate.
3. Illinois 22: Kenneth J. Gray retired.
4. Massachusetts 2: Edward Boland retired.
5. Mississippi 4: Wayne Dowdy retired to run for U.S. Senate.
6. New Jersey 10: Peter W. Rodino retired.
7. New York 23: Samuel S. Stratton retired.
8. Tennessee 8: Ed Jones retired.
9. Washington 3: Don Bonker retired run for U.S. Senate.
10. Washington 7: Mike Lowry retired run for U.S. Senate.

1. California 40: Robert Badham retired.
2. California 42: Dan Lungren retired to become California State Treasurer.
3. Florida 13: Connie Mack III retired to run for U.S. Senate.
4. Mississippi 5: Trent Lott retired to run for U.S. Senate.
5. Missouri 7: Gene Taylor retired.
6. Nebraska 2: Hal Daub retired to run for U.S. Senate.
7. New Hampshire 2: Judd Gregg retired to run for governor of New Hampshire.
8. New Mexico 1: Manuel Lujan Jr. retired.
9. New York 27: George C. Wortley retired.
10. New Hampshire 2: Judd Gregg retired to run for U.S. President.
11. Ohio 5: Del Latta retired.
12. Texas 13: Beau Boulter retired to run for U.S. Senate.
13. Vermont at-large: Jim Jeffords retired to run for U.S. Senate.

1. Tennessee 5: Bill Boner resigned October 5, 1987, to become Mayor of Nashville.
2. Virginia 5: Dan Daniel Incumbent died January 24, 1988.
3. New Jersey 5: James J. Howard died March 25, 1988.

1. Louisiana 5: Buddy Roemer resigned March 3, 1988, to become Governor of Louisiana.
2. Tennessee 2: John Duncan Sr. died June 21, 1988.

1. California 12: Ernie Konnyu lost renomination to Tom Campbell, who won the general election.

Two Democrats lost re-election to Republicans

1. California 12: Bill Chappell lost re-election to Craig James.
2. Rhode Island 2: Fernand St Germain lost re-election to Ronald Machtley.

4 Republicans lost re-election to Democrats

1. Georgia 4: Pat Swindall lost re-election to Craig James.
2. Illinois 4: Jack Davis lost re-election to George E. Sangmeister.
3. New York 20: Joe DioGuardi lost re-election to Nita Lowey.
4. Texas 14: Mac Sweeney lost re-election to Greg Laughlin.

Two Republican seats were won by Democrats:

1. Nebraska 2: won by Peter Hoagland.
2. Texas 13: won by Bill Sarpalius.

One Democratic seat was won by a Republican:

1. Florida 6: won by Cliff Stearns.

Ordered by election date, then by state/district.

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
Tennessee 5	Bill Boner	Democratic	1978	Incumbent resigned October 5, 1987, to become Mayor of Nashville. New member elected January 19, 1988. Democratic hold. Winner was subsequently re-elected in November; see below.	▌Y Bob Clement (Democratic) 62.3% ▌Terry Holcomb (Republican) 36.3% Others ▌Suzanne Stewart (Independent) 0.8% ▌Joe Driscoll (Independent) 0.7%
Louisiana 4	Buddy Roemer	Democratic	1980	Incumbent resigned March 3, 1988, to become Governor of Louisiana. New member elected April 16, 1988. Republican gain. Winner was subsequently re-elected in November; see below.	▌Y Jim McCrery (Republican) 51% ▌ Foster Campbell (Democratic) 49%
Virginia 5	Dan Daniel	Democratic	1968	Incumbent died January 24, 1988. New member elected June 14, 1988. Democratic hold. Winner was subsequently re-elected in November; see below.	▌Y Lewis F. Payne Jr. (Democratic) 59.3% ▌Linda Arey (Republican) 40.7%
New Jersey 3	James J. Howard	Democratic	1964	Incumbent died March 25, 1988. New member elected November 8, 1988. Democratic hold. Concurrently, winner was also elected to the next term; see below.	▌Y Frank Pallone (Democratic) 51.95% ▌Joseph Azzolina (Republican) 47.29% ▌Laura Stewart (Libertarian) 0.76%
Tennessee 2	John Duncan Sr.	Republican	1964	Incumbent died June 21, 1988. New member elected November 8, 1988. Republican hold. Concurrently, winner was also elected to the next term; see below.	▌Y Jimmy Duncan (Republican) 56.11% ▌Dudley W. Taylor (Democratic) 42.61% ▌Charles West (Independent) 1.28%

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
Alabama 1	Sonny Callahan	Republican	1984	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Sonny Callahan (Republican) 59.3% ▌John M. Tyson Jr. (Democratic) 40.0% ▌Kenneth Ament (Libertarian) 0.8%
Alabama 2	Bill Dickinson	Republican	1964	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Bill DIckinson (Republican) 94.2% ▌Joel Brooke King (Libertarian) 5.8%
Alabama 3	Bill Nichols	Democratic	1966	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Bill Nichols (Democratic) 96.1% ▌Jerome Shockley (Libertarian) 3.9%
Alabama 4	Tom Bevill	Democratic	1966	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Tom Bevill (Democratic) 96.2% ▌John Sebastian (Libertarian) 3.8%
Alabama 5	Ronnie Flippo	Democratic	1976	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Ronnie Flippo (Democratic) 64.4% ▌Stan McDonald (Republican) 34.6% ▌John Palmer (Libertarian) 1.1%
Alabama 6	Ben Erdreich	Democratic	1982	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Ben Erdreich (Democratic) 66.5% ▌Charles Caddis (Republican) 32.9% ▌William Wingo (Libertarian) 0.5%
Alabama 7	Claude Harris Jr.	Democratic	1986	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Claude Harris Jr. (Democratic) 67.7% ▌James E. Bacon (Republican) 31.5% ▌Alan F. Barksdale (Libertarian) 0.7%

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
Alaska at-large	Don Young	Republican	1973 (special)	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Don Young (Republican) 62.7% ▌Peter Gruenstein (Democratic) 37.3%

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
Arizona 1	John Jacob Rhodes III	Republican	1986	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y John Jacob Rhodes III (Republican) 72.1% ▌John M. Fillmore (Democratic) 27.9%
Arizona 2	Mo Udall	Democratic	1961 (special)	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Mo Udall (Democratic) 73.3% ▌Joseph D. Sweeney (Republican) 26.7%
Arizona 3	Bob Stump	Republican	1976[a]	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Bob Stump (Republican) 68.9% ▌Dave Moss (Democratic) 28.6% ▌John Parsons (Independent) 2.6%
Arizona 4	Jon Kyl	Republican	1986	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Jon Kyl (Republican) 87.1% ▌Gary Sprunk (Libertarian) 12.9%
Arizona 5	Jim Kolbe	Republican	1984	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Jim Kolbe (Republican) 67.8% ▌Judith E. Belcher (Democratic) 32.2%

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
Arkansas 1	Bill Alexander	Democratic	1968	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Bill Alexander (Democratic) Uncontested
Arkansas 2	Tommy F. Robinson	Democratic	1984	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Tommy F. Robinson (Democratic) 83.5% ▌Warren D. Carpenter (Republican) 16.5%
Arkansas 3	John Paul Hammerschmidt	Republican	1966	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y John Paul Hammerschmidt (Republican) 74.7% ▌David Stewart (Democratic) 25.3%
Arkansas 4	Beryl Anthony Jr.	Democratic	1978	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Beryl Anthony Jr. (Democratic) 69.2% ▌Roger N. Bell (Republican) 30.8%

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
California 1	Douglas H. Bosco	Democratic	1982	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Douglas H. Bosco (Democratic) 62.9% ▌Samuel Vanderbilt (Republican) 28.4% ▌Eric Fried (Peace and Freedom) 8.7%
California 2	Wally Herger	Republican	1986	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Wally Herger (Republican) 58.8% ▌Wayne Meyer (Democratic) 38.5% ▌Doc Pendery (Libertarian) 2.6%
California 3	Bob Matsui	Democratic	1978	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Bob Matsui (Democratic) 71.2% ▌Lowell P. Landowski (Republican) 28.8%
California 4	Vic Fazio	Democratic	1978	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Vic Fazio (Democratic) 99.3%
California 5	Nancy Pelosi	Democratic	1987 (special)	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Nancy Pelosi (Democratic) 76.4% ▌Bruce O'Neill (Republican) 19.3% ▌Ted Zuur (Peace and Freedom) 2.3% ▌Sam Grove (Libertarian) 2.0%
California 6	Barbara Boxer	Democratic	1982	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Barbara Boxer (Democratic) 73.4% ▌William Steinmetz (Republican) 26.6%
California 7	George Miller	Democratic	1974	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y George Miller (Democratic) 68.4% ▌Jean Last (Republican) 31.6%
California 8	Ron Dellums	Democratic	1970	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Ron Dellums (Democratic) 66.6% ▌John J. Cuddihy Jr. (Republican) 31.2% ▌Tom Condit (Peace and Freedom) 2.2%
California 9	Pete Stark	Democratic	1972	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Pete Stark (Democratic) 73% ▌Howard Hertz (Republican) 27%
California 10	Don Edwards	Democratic	1972	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Don Edwards (Democratic) 86.2% ▌Kennita Watson (Libertarian) 13.8%
California 11	Tom Lantos	Democratic	1980	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Tom Lantos (Democratic) 71% ▌Bill Quraishi (Republican) 24.4% ▌Bill Wade (Libertarian) 2.3% ▌Victor Martinez (Peace and Freedom) 1.4% ▌Nicholas W. Kudrovzeff (American Independent) 0.9%
California 12	Ernie Konnyu	Republican	1986	Incumbent lost renomination. Republican hold.	▌Y Tom Campbell (Republican) 51.7% ▌Anna Eshoo (Democratic) 46.0% ▌Tom Grey (Libertarian) 2.3%
California 13	Norman Mineta	Democratic	1974	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Norman Mineta (Democratic) 67.1% ▌Luke Sommer (Republican) 29.8% ▌John H. Webster (Libertarian) 3.1%
California 14	Norman D. Shumway	Republican	1978	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Norman D. Shumway (Republican) 62.6% ▌Patricia Malberg (Democratic) 37.4%
California 15	Tony Coelho	Democratic	1978	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Tony Coelho (Democratic) 69.8% ▌Carol Harner (Republican) 28.2% ▌Richard M. Harris (Libertarian) 2.1%
California 16	Leon Panetta	Democratic	1976	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Leon Panetta (Democratic) 78.6% ▌Stanley Monteith (Republican) 21.4%
California 17	Chip Pashayan	Republican	1978	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Chip Pashayan (Republican) 71.5% ▌Vincent Lavery (Democratic) 28.5%
California 18	Richard H. Lehman	Democratic	1982	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Richard H. Lehman (Democratic) 69.9% ▌David A. Linn (Republican) 30.1%
California 19	Bob Lagomarsino	Republican	1974	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Bob Lagomarsino (Republican) 50.2% ▌Gary K. Hart (Democratic) 48.5% ▌Robert Donaldson (Libertarian) 1.2%
California 20	Bill Thomas	Republican	1978	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Bill Thomas (Republican) 71.1% ▌Lita Reid (Democratic) 27.1% ▌David Bersohn (Libertarian) 1.8%
California 21	Elton Gallegly	Republican	1986	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Elton Gallegly (Republican) 69.1% ▌Donald E. Stevens (Democratic) 28.8% ▌Robert Jay (Libertarian) 2.1%
California 22	Carlos Moorhead	Republican	1972	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Carlos Moorhead (Republican) 69.5% ▌John G. Simmons (Democratic) 26% ▌Shirley Rachel Isaacson (Peace and Freedom) 2.7% ▌Ted Brown (Libertarian) 1.8%
California 23	Anthony Beilenson	Democratic	1976	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Anthony Beilenson (Democratic) 63.5% ▌Jim Salomon (Republican) 33.1% ▌John Vernon (Libertarian) 1.9% ▌John Honigsfeld (Peace and Freedom) 1.4%
California 24	Henry Waxman	Democratic	1974	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Henry Waxman (Democratic) 72.2% ▌John N. Cowles (Republican) 23.8% ▌James Green (Peace and Freedom) 2.3% ▌George Abrahams (Libertarian) 1.7%
California 25	Edward R. Roybal	Democratic	1962	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Edward R. Roybal (Democratic) 85.5% ▌Paul Reyes (Peace and Freedom) 8.8% ▌John C. Thie (Libertarian) 5.8%
California 26	Howard Berman	Democratic	1982	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Howard Berman (Democratic) 70.3% ▌Brodie Broderson (Republican) 29.7%
California 27	Mel Levine	Democratic	1982	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Mel Levine (Democratic) 67.5% ▌Dennis Galbraith (Republican) 29.6% ▌William J. Fulco (Libertarian) 2.8%
California 28	Julian Dixon	Democratic	1978	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Julian Dixon (Democratic) 76.1% ▌George Adams (Republican) 19.8% ▌Howard Johnson (Libertarian) 2.1% ▌Salomea Honigsfeld (Peace and Freedom) 1.9%
California 29	Augustus Hawkins	Democratic	1962	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Augustus Hawkins (Democratic) 82.8% ▌Reuben D. Franco (Republican) 13.7% ▌Gregory P. Gilmore (Libertarian) 3.5%
California 30	Matthew G. Martínez	Democratic	1982	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Matthew G. Martínez (Democratic) 59.9% ▌Ralph R. Ramirez (Republican) 36.3% ▌Houston Myers (American Independent) 2.2% ▌Kim J. Goldsworthy (Libertarian) 1.5%
California 31	Mervyn Dymally	Democratic	1982	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Mervyn Dymally (Democratic) 71.6% ▌Arnold C. May (Republican) 25.5% ▌B. Kwaku Duren (Peace and Freedom) 2.9%
California 32	Glenn M. Anderson	Democratic	1968	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Glenn M. Anderson (Democratic) 66.9% ▌Sanford W. Kahn (Republican) 29.6% ▌Vikki Murdock (Peace and Freedom) 2.4% ▌Marc F. Denny (Libertarian) 1.1%
California 33	David Dreier	Republican	1980	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y David Dreier (Republican) 69.2% ▌Nelson Gentry (Democratic) 26.2% ▌Gail Lightfoot (Libertarian) 3% ▌Mike Noonan (Peace and Freedom) 1.6%
California 34	Esteban Torres	Democratic	1982	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Esteban Torres (Democratic) 63.2% ▌Charles M. House (Republican) 35.0% ▌Carl M. Swinney (Libertarian) 1.8%
California 35	Jerry Lewis	Republican	1978	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Jerry Lewis (Republican) 70.4% ▌Paul Sweeney (Democratic) 27.7% ▌Jeff Shuman (Libertarian) 1.9%
California 36	George Brown Jr.	Democratic	1962 1970 (retired) 1972	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y George Brown Jr. (Democratic) 54% ▌John Paul Stark (Republican) 42.5% ▌Kenneth E. Valentine (Libertarian) 1.8% ▌Fred L. Anderson (American Independent) 1.8%
California 37	Al McCandless	Republican	1982	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Al McCandless (Republican) 64.3% ▌Johnny Pearson (Democratic) 33.1% ▌Bonnie Flickinger (Libertarian) 2.6%
California 38	Bob Dornan	Republican	1976 1982 (retired) 1984	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Bob Dornan (Republican) 59.5% ▌Jerry Yudelson (Democratic) 35.6% ▌Bruce McKay (Libertarian) 2.5% ▌Frank German (Peace and Freedom) 2.4%
California 39	William Dannemeyer	Republican	1978	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y William Dannemeyer (Republican) 74% ▌Don E. Marquis (Democratic) 22.8% ▌Lee Connelly (Libertarian) 3.3%
California 40	Robert Badham	Republican	1976	Incumbent retired. Republican hold.	▌Y Christopher Cox (Republican) 67.1% ▌Lida Lenney (Democratic) 29.9% ▌Roger Bloxham (Libertarian) 1.7% ▌Gretchen J. Farsai (Peace and Freedom) 1.4%
California 41	Bill Lowery	Republican	1980	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Bill Lowery (Republican) 64.8% ▌Dan Kripke (Democratic) 31.5% ▌Dick Rider (Libertarian) 1.9% ▌C. T. Weber (Peace and Freedom) 1.7%
California 42	Dan Lungren	Republican	1978	Incumbent retired to become California State Treasurer. Republican hold.	▌Y Dana Rohrabacher (Republican) 64.2% ▌Guy C. Kimbrough (Democratic) 33% ▌Richard D. Rose (Peace and Freedom) 2.8%
California 43	Ron Packard	Republican	1982	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Ron Packard (Republican) 71.7% ▌Howard Greenebaum (Democratic) 25.7% ▌Daniel L. Muhe (Libertarian) 2.7%
California 44	Jim Bates	Democratic	1982	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Jim Bates (Democratic) 59.7% ▌Rob Butterfield (Republican) 36.5% ▌Dennis Thompson (Libertarian) 3.8%
California 45	Duncan L. Hunter	Republican	1980	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Duncan L. Hunter (Republican) 74.0% ▌Pete Lepiscopo (Democratic) 24.0% ▌Perry Willis (Libertarian) 2.0%

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
Colorado 1	Pat Schroeder	Democratic	1972	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Pat Schroeder (Democratic) 69.9% ▌Joy Wood (Republican) 30.1%
Colorado 2	David Skaggs	Democratic	1986	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y David Skaggs (Democratic) 62.7% ▌Dave Bath (Republican) 37.3%
Colorado 3	Ben Nighthorse Campbell	Democratic	1986	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Ben Nighthorse Campbell (Democratic) 78.0% ▌Jim Zartman (Republican) 22.0%
Colorado 4	Hank Brown	Republican	1980	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Hank Brown (Republican) 73.1% ▌Charles S. Vigil (Democratic) 26.9%
Colorado 5	Joel Hefley	Republican	1986	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Joel Hefley (Republican) 75.1% ▌John J. Mitchell (Democratic) 24.9%
Colorado 6	Daniel Schaefer	Republican	1983	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Daniel Schaefer (Republican) 63.0% ▌Martha Ezzard (Democratic) 35.6% ▌John Heckman (Independent) 1.3%

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
Connecticut 1	Barbara B. Kennelly	Democratic	1982	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Barbara B. Kennelly (Democratic) 77.2% ▌Mario Robles Jr. (Republican) 22.8%
Connecticut 2	Sam Gejdenson	Democratic	1980	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Sam Gejdenson (Democratic) 63.6% ▌Glenn Carberry (Republican) 36.4%
Connecticut 3	Bruce Morrison	Democratic	1982	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Bruce Morrison (Democratic) 66.5% ▌Gerard B. Patton (Republican) 33.5%
Connecticut 4	Chris Shays	Republican	1987	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Chris Shays (Republican) 71.8% ▌Roger Pearson (Democratic) 27.1% ▌Nicholas J. Tarzia (Independent) 1.2%
Connecticut 5	John G. Rowland	Republican	1984	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y John G. Rowland (Republican) 73.6% ▌Joseph Marinan Jr. (Democratic) 26.4%
Connecticut 6	Nancy Johnson	Republican	1982	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Nancy Johnson (Republican) 66.3% ▌James L. Griffin (Democratic) 33.3% ▌Louis J. Marietta (Independent) 0.4%

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
Delaware at-large	Tom Carper	Democratic	1982	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Tom Carper (Democratic) 67.5% ▌James P. Krapf (Republican) 32.5%

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
Florida 1	Earl Hutto	Democratic	1978	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Earl Hutto (Democratic) 66.9% ▌E. D. Armbruster (Republican) 33.1%
Florida 2	James W. Grant	Democratic	1986	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y James W. Grant (Democratic) 99.7%
Florida 3	Charles E. Bennett	Democratic	1948	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Charles E. Bennett (Democratic) Uncontested
Florida 4	Bill Chappell	Democratic	1968	Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain.	▌Y Craig James (Republican) 50.2% ▌Bill Chappell (Democratic) 49.8%
Florida 5	Bill McCollum	Republican	1980	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Bill McCollum (Republican) Uncontested
Florida 6	Buddy MacKay	Democratic	1982	Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator. Republican gain.	▌Y Cliff Stearns (Republican) 53.5% ▌Jon Mills (Democratic) 46.5%
Florida 7	Sam Gibbons	Democratic	1962	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Sam Gibbons (Democratic) Uncontested
Florida 8	Bill Young	Republican	1970	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Bill Young (Republican) 73.0% ▌C. Bette Wimbish (Democratic) 27.0%
Florida 9	Michael Bilirakis	Republican	1982	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Michael Bilirakis (Republican) 99.9%
Florida 10	Andy Ireland	Republican	1976	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Andy Ireland (Republican) 73.5% ▌David B. Higginbottom (Democratic) 26.5%
Florida 11	Bill Nelson	Democratic	1978	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Bill Nelson (Democratic) 60.8% ▌Bill Tolley (Republican) 39.2%
Florida 12	Tom Lewis	Republican	1982	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Tom Lewis (Republican) Uncontested
Florida 13	Connie Mack III	Republican	1982	Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator. Republican hold.	▌Y Porter Goss (Republican) 71.2% ▌Jack Conway (Democratic) 28.8%
Florida 14	Dan Mica	Democratic	1978	Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator. Democratic hold.	▌Y Harry Johnston (Democratic) 54.9% ▌Ken Adams (Republican) 45.1%
Florida 15	Clay Shaw	Republican	1980	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Clay Shaw (Republican) 66.1% ▌Michael A. Kuhle (Democratic) 33.9%
Florida 16	Lawrence J. Smith	Democratic	1982	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Lawrence J. Smith (Democratic) 69.4% ▌Joseph Smith (Republican) 30.6%
Florida 17	William Lehman	Democratic	1972	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y William Lehman (Democratic) Uncontested
Florida 18	Claude Pepper	Democratic	1962	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Claude Pepper (Democratic) Uncontested
Florida 19	Dante Fascell	Democratic	1954	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Dante Fascell (Democratic) 72.4% ▌Ralph Carlos Rocheteau (Republican) 27.6%

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
Georgia 1	Lindsay Thomas	Democratic	1982	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Lindsay Thomas (Democratic) 67.0% ▌ Chris Meredith (Republican) 33.0%
Georgia 2	Charles Hatcher	Democratic	1980	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Charles Hatcher (Democratic) 61.7% ▌ Ralph Hudgens (Republican) 38.3%
Georgia 3	Richard Ray	Democratic	1982	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Richard Ray (Democratic) Uncontested
Georgia 4	Pat Swindall	Republican	1984	Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain.	▌Y Ben Jones (Democratic) 60.3% ▌ Pat Swindall (Republican) 39.7%
Georgia 5	John Lewis	Democratic	1986	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y John Lewis (Democratic) 78.2% ▌J. W. Tibbs (Republican) 21.8%
Georgia 6	Newt Gingrich	Republican	1978	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Newt Gingrich (Republican) 58.9% ▌David Worley (Democratic) 41.1%
Georgia 7	Buddy Darden	Democratic	1983 (special)	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Buddy Darden (Democratic) 64.8% ▌Robert Lamutt (Republican) 35.2%
Georgia 8	J. Roy Rowland	Democratic	1982	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y J. Roy Rowland (Democratic) Uncontested
Georgia 9	Ed Jenkins	Democratic	1976	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Ed Jenkins (Democratic) 62.9% ▌Joe Hoffman (Republican) 37.1%
Georgia 10	Doug Barnard Jr.	Democratic	1976	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Doug Barnard Jr. (Democratic) 64.0% ▌Mark Myers (Republican) 36.0%

Source: "N 1988 General Electionovember 8, 1988". Secretary of State of Georgia. Archived from the original on March 18, 2012. Retrieved September 5, 2011.

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
Hawaii 1	Pat Saiki	Republican	1986	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Pat Saiki (Republican) 54.7% ▌Mary Bitterman (Democratic) 43.2% ▌Blase Harris (Libertarian) 2.1%
Hawaii 2	Daniel Akaka	Democratic	1976	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Daniel Akaka (Democratic) 88.9% ▌Lloyd J. Mallan (Libertarian) 11.1%

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
Idaho 1	Larry Craig	Republican	1980	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Larry Craig (Republican) 65.8% ▌Jeanne Givens (Democratic) 34.2%
Idaho 2	Richard H. Stallings	Democratic	1984	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Richard H. Stallings (Democratic) 63.4% ▌Dane Watkins (Republican) 33.8% ▌Donovan Bramwell (Libertarian) 2.8%

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
Illinois 1	Charles Hayes	Democratic	1983 (special)	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Charles Hayes (Democratic) 96.0% ▌Stephen J. Evans (Republican) 4.0%
Illinois 2	Gus Savage	Democratic	1980	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Gus Savage (Democratic) 82.7% ▌William T. Hespel (Republican) 17.3%
Illinois 3	Marty Russo	Democratic	1974	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Marty Russo (Democratic) 62.2% ▌Joseph J. McCarthy (Republican) 37.8%
Illinois 4	Jack Davis	Republican	1986	Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain.	▌Y George E. Sangmeister (Democratic) 50.3% ▌Jack Davis (Republican) 49.7%
Illinois 5	Bill Lipinski	Democratic	1982	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Bill Lipinski (Democratic) 61.3% ▌John J. Holowinski (Republican) 38.7%
Illinois 6	Henry Hyde	Republican	1974	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Henry Hyde (Republican) 73.7% ▌William J. Andrle (Democratic) 26.3%
Illinois 7	Cardiss Collins	Democratic	1973 (special)	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Cardiss Collins (Democratic) Uncontested
Illinois 8	Dan Rostenkowski	Democratic	1958	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Dan Rostenkowski (Democratic) 74.6% ▌V. Stephen Vetter (Republican) 24.0% ▌Mark J. Almberg (Communist) 1.3%
Illinois 9	Sidney R. Yates	Democratic	1948 1962 (retired) 1964	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Sidney R. Yates (Democratic) 66.1% ▌Herbert Sohn (Republican) 32.9% ▌Jessie Fields (Solidarity) 1.0%
Illinois 10	John Porter	Republican	1980	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y John Porter (Republican) 72.5% ▌Eugene F. Friedman (Democratic) 27.5%
Illinois 11	Frank Annunzio	Democratic	1964	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Frank Annunzio (Democratic) 64.5% ▌George S. Gottlieb (Republican) 35.5%
Illinois 12	Phil Crane	Republican	1969 (special)	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Phil Crane (Republican) 75.2% ▌John A. Leonardi (Democratic) 24.8%
Illinois 13	Harris Fawell	Republican	1984	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Harris Fawell (Republican) 70.2% ▌Evelyn E. Craig (Democratic) 29.8%
Illinois 14	Dennis Hastert	Republican	1986	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Dennis Hastert (Republican) 73.7% ▌Stephen Youhanaie (Democratic) 26.3%
Illinois 15	Ed Madigan	Republican	1972	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Ed Madigan (Republican) 71.7% ▌Thomas J. Curl (Democratic) 28.3%
Illinois 16	Lynn M. Martin	Republican	1980	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Lynn M. Martin (Republican) 63.9% ▌Steven E. Mahan (Democratic) 36.1%
Illinois 17	Lane Evans	Democratic	1982	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Lane Evans (Democratic) 64.9% ▌William E. Stewart (Republican) 35.1%
Illinois 18	Robert H. Michel	Republican	1956	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Robert H. Michel (Republican) 54.7% ▌G. Douglas Stephens (Democratic) 45.3%
Illinois 19	Terry L. Bruce	Democratic	1984	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Terry L. Bruce (Democratic) 64.2% ▌Robert F. Kerans (Republican) 35.8%
Illinois 20	Dick Durbin	Democratic	1982	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Dick Durbin (Democratic) 68.9% ▌Paul E. Jurgens (Republican) 31.1%
Illinois 21	Jerry Costello	Democratic	1988	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Jerry Costello (Democratic) 52.6% ▌Bob Gaffner (Republican) 47.4%
Illinois 22	Kenneth J. Gray	Democratic	1954 1974 (retired) 1984	Incumbent retired. Democratic hold.	▌Y Glenn Poshard (Democratic) 64.9% ▌Patrick J. Kelley (Republican) 35.1%

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
Indiana 1	Pete Visclosky	Democratic	1984	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Pete Visclosky (Democratic) 77.1% ▌Owen W. Crumpacker (Republican) 22.9%
Indiana 2	Philip Sharp	Democratic	1974	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Philip Sharp (Democratic) 53.2% ▌Mike Pence (Republican) 46.8%
Indiana 3	John P. Hiler	Republican	1980	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y John P. Hiler (Republican) 54.3% ▌Thomas W. Ward (Democratic) 45.7%
Indiana 4	Dan Coats	Republican	1980	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Dan Coats (Republican) 62.1% ▌Jill Long (Democratic) 37.9%
Indiana 5	Jim Jontz	Democratic	1986	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Jim Jontz (Democratic) 56.3% ▌Patricia L. Williams (Republican) 43.7%
Indiana 6	Dan Burton	Republican	1982	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Dan Burton (Republican) 72.9% ▌George T. Holland (Democratic) 27.1%
Indiana 7	John T. Myers	Republican	1966	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y John T. Myers (Republican) 61.8% ▌Mark R. Waterfill (Democratic) 38.2%
Indiana 8	Frank McCloskey	Democratic	1982	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Frank McCloskey (Democratic) 61.8% ▌John L. Myers (Republican) 38.2%
Indiana 9	Lee H. Hamilton	Democratic	1964	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Lee H. Hamilton (Democratic) 70.7% ▌Floyd E. Coates (Republican) 29.3%
Indiana 10	Andrew Jacobs Jr.	Democratic	1964 1972 (defeated) 1974	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Andrew Jacobs Jr. (Democratic) 60.5% ▌James C. Cummings (Republican) 39.5%

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
Iowa 1	Jim Leach	Republican	1976	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Jim Leach (Republican) 60.7% ▌Bill Gluba (Democratic) 38.4% ▌Judy Stav-River (Independent) 0.9%
Iowa 2	Tom Tauke	Republican	1978	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Tom Tauke (Republican) 56.8% ▌Eric Tabor (Democratic) 43.2%
Iowa 3	David R. Nagle	Democratic	1986	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y David R. Nagle (Democratic) 63.4% ▌Donald B. Redfern (Republican) 36.6%
Iowa 4	Neal Smith	Democratic	1958	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Neal Smith (Democratic) 71.7% ▌Paul Lunde (Republican) 28.3%
Iowa 5	Jim Ross Lightfoot	Republican	1984	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Jim Ross Lightfoot (Republican) 63.9% ▌Gene Freund (Democratic) 36.1%
Iowa 6	Fred Grandy	Republican	1986	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Fred Grandy (Republican) 64.4% ▌Dave O'Brien (Democratic) 35.6%

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
Kansas 1	Pat Roberts	Republican	1980	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Pat Roberts (Republican) 100%
Kansas 2	Jim Slattery	Democratic	1982	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Jim Slattery (Democratic) 73.3% ▌Phil Meinhardt (Republican) 26.7%
Kansas 3	Jan Meyers	Republican	1984	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Jan Meyers (Republican) 73.6% ▌Lionel Kunst (Democratic) 26.4%
Kansas 4	Dan Glickman	Democratic	1976	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Dan Glickman (Democratic) 64.0% ▌Lee Thompson (Republican) 36.0%
Kansas 5	Bob Whittaker	Republican	1978	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Bob Whittaker (Republican) 70.2% ▌John A. Barnes (Democratic) 29.8%

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
Kentucky 1	Carroll Hubbard	Democratic	1974	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Carroll Hubbard (Democratic) 95.1% ▌Charles K. Hatchett (Independent) 4.9%
Kentucky 2	William Natcher	Democratic	1953 (special)	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y William Natcher (Democratic) 60.6% ▌Martin A. Tori (Republican) 39.4%
Kentucky 3	Romano Mazzoli	Democratic	1970	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Romano Mazzoli (Democratic) 69.7% ▌Philip Dunnagan (Republican) 30.3%
Kentucky 4	Jim Bunning	Republican	1986	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Jim Bunning (Republican) 74.2% ▌Richard V. Beliles (Democratic) 25.8%
Kentucky 5	Hal Rogers	Republican	1980	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Hal Rogers (Republican) Uncontested
Kentucky 6	Larry J. Hopkins	Republican	1978	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Larry J. Hopkins (Republican) 74.0% ▌Milton Patton (Democratic) 26.0%
Kentucky 7	Chris Perkins	Democratic	1984	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Chris Perkins (Democratic) 58.7% ▌Will T. Scott (Republican) 41.3%

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
Louisiana 1	Bob Livingston	Republican	1977 (special)	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Bob Livingston (Republican) 78.5% ▌George Mustakas (Democratic) 15.2% ▌Eric Honig (Democratic) 6.3%
Louisiana 2	Lindy Boggs	Democratic	1973 (special)	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Lindy Boggs (Democratic) 89.5% ▌Roger C. Johnson (Republican) 10.5%
Louisiana 3	Billy Tauzin	Democratic	1980	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Billy Tauzin (Democratic) 89.3% ▌Millard Clement (Democratic) 10.7%
Louisiana 4	Jim McCrery	Republican	1988 (special)	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Jim McCrery (Republican) 68.6% ▌Adeline Roemer (Democratic) 26.6% ▌Bob Briggs (Democratic) 4.8%
Louisiana 5	Jerry Huckaby	Democratic	1976	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Jerry Huckaby (Democratic) 71.1% ▌Jack Wright (Democratic) 20.0% ▌Bradley T. Roark (Republican) 8.9%
Louisiana 6	Richard Baker	Republican	1986	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Richard Baker (Republican) Uncontested
Louisiana 7	Jimmy Hayes	Democratic	1986	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Jimmy Hayes (Democratic) Uncontested
Louisiana 8	Clyde C. Holloway	Republican	1986	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Clyde C. Holloway (Republican) 56.8% ▌Faye Williams (Democratic) 43.2%

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
Maine 1	Joseph E. Brennan	Democratic	1986	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Joseph E. Brennan (Democratic) 63.2% ▌Edward S. O'Meara (Republican) 36.8%
Maine 2	Olympia Snowe	Republican	1978	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Olympia Snowe (Republican) 66.2% ▌Kenneth P. Hayes (Democratic) 33.8%

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
Maryland 1	Roy Dyson	Democratic	1980	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Roy Dyson (Democratic) 50.4% ▌Wayne Gilchrest (Republican) 49.6%
Maryland 2	Helen Delich Bentley	Republican	1984	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Helen Delich Bentley (Republican) 71.5% ▌Joseph Bartenfelder (Democratic) 28.5%
Maryland 3	Ben Cardin	Democratic	1986	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Ben Cardin (Democratic) 72.9% ▌Ross Z. Pierpont (Republican) 27.1%
Maryland 4	Tom McMillen	Democratic	1986	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Tom McMillen (Democratic) 68.3% ▌Bradlyn McClanahan (Republican) 31.7%
Maryland 5	Steny Hoyer	Democratic	1981 (special)	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Steny Hoyer (Democratic) 78.6% ▌John Eugene Sellner (Republican) 21.4%
Maryland 6	Beverly Byron	Democratic	1978	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Beverly Byron (Democratic) 75.4% ▌Kenneth W. Halsey (Republican) 24.6%
Maryland 7	Kweisi Mfume	Democratic	1986	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Kweisi Mfume (Democratic) Uncontested
Maryland 8	Connie Morella	Republican	1986	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Connie Morella (Republican) 62.7% ▌Peter Franchot (Democratic) 37.3%

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
Massachusetts 1	Silvio O. Conte	Republican	1958	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Silvio O. Conte (Republican) 82.7% ▌John R. Arden (Democratic) 17.3%
Massachusetts 2	Edward Boland	Democratic	1952	Incumbent retired. Democratic hold.	▌Y Richard Neal (Democratic) 80.3% ▌Louis R. Godena (Independent) 19.7%
Massachusetts 3	Joseph D. Early	Democratic	1974	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Joseph D. Early (Democratic) Uncontested
Massachusetts 4	Barney Frank	Democratic	1980	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Barney Frank (Democratic) 70.3% ▌Debra R. Tucker (Republican) 29.7%
Massachusetts 5	Chester G. Atkins	Democratic	1984	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Chester G. Atkins (Democratic) 84.1% ▌T. David Hudson (Libertarian) 15.9%
Massachusetts 6	Nicholas Mavroules	Democratic	1978	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Nicholas Mavroules (Democratic) 69.7% ▌Paul McCarthy (Republican) 30.3%
Massachusetts 7	Ed Markey	Democratic	1976	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Ed Markey (Democratic) Uncontested
Massachusetts 8	Joseph P. Kennedy II	Democratic	1986	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Joseph P. Kennedy II (Democratic) 80.4% ▌Glenn W. Fiscus (Republican) 19.6%
Massachusetts 9	Joe Moakley	Democratic	1972	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Joe Moakley (Democratic) Uncontested
Massachusetts 10	Gerry Studds	Democratic	1972	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Gerry Studds (Democratic) 66.7% ▌Jon L. Bryan (Republican) 33.3%
Massachusetts 11	Brian J. Donnelly	Democratic	1978	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Brian J. Donnelly (Democratic) 80.8% ▌Michael C. Gilleran (Republican) 19.2%

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
Michigan 1	John Conyers	Democratic	1964	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y John Conyers (Democratic) 91.2% ▌Bill Ashe (Republican) 7.8% Others ▌Jonathan Paul Flint (Libertarian) 0.5% ▌Sam Johnson (WAC) 0.4%
Michigan 2	Carl Pursell	Republican	1976	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Carl Pursell (Republican) 54.7% ▌Lana Pollack (Democratic) 44.7% ▌David Raaflaub (Libertarian) 0.6%
Michigan 3	Howard Wolpe	Democratic	1978	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Howard Wolpe (Democratic) 57.3% ▌Cal Allgaier (Republican) 42.7%
Michigan 4	Fred Upton	Republican	1986	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Fred Upton (Republican) 70.8% ▌Norman Rivers (Democratic) 29.2%
Michigan 5	Paul B. Henry	Republican	1984	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Paul B. Henry (Republican) 72.6% ▌James Catchick (Democratic) 27.4%
Michigan 6	Bob Carr	Democratic	1974 1980 (defeated) 1982	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Bob Carr (Democratic) 58.9% ▌Scott Schultz (Republican) 39.6% Others ▌Tony Wright (Libertarian) 0.9% ▌Judith Christensen (WAC) 0.5%
Michigan 7	Dale Kildee	Democratic	1976	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Dale Kildee (Democratic) 75.8% ▌Jeff Coad (Republican) 23.6% ▌Gary Walkowicz (WAC) 0.6%
Michigan 8	J. Bob Traxler	Democratic	1974	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y J. Bob Traxler (Democratic) 72.1% ▌Lloyd F. Buhl (Republican) 27.9%
Michigan 9	Guy Vander Jagt	Republican	1966	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Guy Vander Jagt (Republican) 69.8% ▌David John Gawron (Democratic) 30.2%
Michigan 10	Bill Schuette	Republican	1984	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Bill Schuette (Republican) 72.7% ▌Mathias G. Forbes (Democratic) 26.4% ▌Gary R. Bradley (Libertarian) 0.9%
Michigan 11	Bob Davis	Republican	1978	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Bob Davis (Republican) 59.6% ▌Mitch Irwin (Democratic) 40.0% ▌Denise Kline (Libertarian) 0.4%
Michigan 12	David Bonior	Democratic	1976	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y David Bonior (Democratic) 53.6% ▌Douglas Carl (Republican) 45.5% Others ▌Keith P. Edwards (Libertarian) 0.6% ▌Vincent Mario Contrera (WAC) 0.3%
Michigan 13	George Crockett Jr.	Democratic	1980	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y George Crockett Jr. (Democratic) 87.0% ▌John W. Savage II (Republican) 11.5% Others ▌Alan H. Harris (Libertarian) 0.8% ▌Martinez Alfred Gomez (WAC) 0.8%
Michigan 14	Dennis Hertel	Democratic	1980	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Dennis Hertel (Democratic) 62.6% ▌Kenneth C. McNealy (Republican) 36.3% Others ▌Robert W. Roddis (Libertarian) 0.7% ▌James L. Breeland (WAC) 0.4%
Michigan 15	William D. Ford	Democratic	1964	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y William D. Ford (Democratic) 63.8% ▌Burl C. Adkins (Republican) 34.8% ▌Eric Blankenburg (Libertarian) 1.0% ▌Ronda M. Reed Bell (WAC) 0.4%
Michigan 16	John Dingell	Democratic	1955 (special)	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y John Dingell (Democratic) 97.4% ▌Russell W. Leone (WAC) 2.6%
Michigan 17	Sander Levin	Democratic	1982	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Sander Levin (Democratic) 70.2% ▌Dennis M. Flessland (Republican) 28.6% ▌Charles Hahn (Libertarian) 1.2%
Michigan 18	William Broomfield	Republican	1956	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y William Broomfield (Republican) 76.0% ▌Gary L. Kohut (Democratic) 22.4% ▌Timothy J. O'Brien (Libertarian) 1.6%

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
Minnesota 1	Tim Penny	DFL	1982	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Tim Penny (DFL) 70.1% ▌Curt Schrimpf (Ind.-Republican) 29.5% ▌Craig Honts (Socialist Workers) 0.4%
Minnesota 2	Vin Weber	Independent- Republican	1980	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Vin Weber (Ind.-Republican) 57.8% ▌Doug Peterson (DFL) 42.2%
Minnesota 3	Bill Frenzel	Independent- Republican	1970	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Bill Frenzel (Ind.-Republican) 68.2% ▌Dave Carlson (DFL) 31.6%
Minnesota 4	Bruce Vento	DFL	1976	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Bruce Vento (DFL) 72.4% ▌Ian Maitland (Ind.-Republican) 26.8% ▌Natasha Terlexis (Socialist Workers) 0.7%
Minnesota 5	Martin Olav Sabo	DFL	1978	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Martin Olav Sabo (DFL) 72.1% ▌Raymond C. Gilbertson (Ind.-Republican) 25.1% ▌Chris Wright (Grassroots) 2.7%
Minnesota 6	Gerry Sikorski	DFL	1982	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Gerry Sikorski (DFL) 65.4% ▌Ray Ploetz (Ind.-Republican) 34.4%
Minnesota 7	Arlan Stangeland	Independent- Republican	1977 (special)	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Arlan Stangeland (Ind.-Republican) 54.6% ▌Marv Hanson (DFL) 45.4%
Minnesota 8	Jim Oberstar	DFL	1974	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Jim Oberstar (DFL) 74.5% ▌Jerry Shuster (Ind.-Republican) 25.5%

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
Mississippi 1	Jamie Whitten	Democratic	1941 (special)	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Jamie Whitten (Democratic) 78.2% ▌Jim Bush (Republican) 21.8%
Mississippi 2	Mike Espy	Democratic	1986	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Mike Espy (Democratic) 64.7% ▌Jack Coleman (Republican) 34.5% ▌Dorothy Benford (Independent) 0.8%
Mississippi 3	Sonny Montgomery	Democratic	1966	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Sonny Montgomery (Democratic) 93.9% ▌Jimmie Ray Bourland (Republican) 6.1%
Mississippi 4	Wayne Dowdy	Democratic	1981 (special)	Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator. Democratic hold.	▌Y Michael Parker (Democratic) 54.8% ▌Thomas Collins (Republican) 44.0% ▌Liz Gilchrist (Independent) 1.2%
Mississippi 5	Trent Lott	Republican	1972	Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator. Republican hold.	▌Y Larkin I. Smith (Republican) 55.0% ▌Gene Taylor (Democratic) 45.0%

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
Missouri 1	Bill Clay	Democratic	1968	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Bill Clay (Democratic) 71.6% ▌Joseph A. Schwan (Republican) 27.0% ▌Terry Inman (Libertarian) 1.4%
Missouri 2	Jack Buechner	Republican	1986	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Jack Buechner (Republican) 66.3% ▌Robert H. Feigenbaum (Democratic) 32.6% ▌Deania Lohmann (Libertarian) 1.1%
Missouri 3	Dick Gephardt	Democratic	1976	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Dick Gephardt (Democratic) 62.8% ▌Mark F. Hearne (Republican) 36.3% ▌Lloyd Sloan (Libertarian) 0.9%
Missouri 4	Ike Skelton	Democratic	1976	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Ike Skelton (Democratic) 71.8% ▌David Eyerly (Republican) 28.2%
Missouri 5	Alan Wheat	Democratic	1982	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Alan Wheat (Democratic) 70.3% ▌Mary Ellen Lobb (Republican) 28.5% ▌Mike Hurley (Libertarian) 1.2%
Missouri 6	Tom Coleman	Republican	1976	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Tom Coleman (Republican) 59.3% ▌Doug R. Hughes (Democratic) 40.7%
Missouri 7	Gene Taylor	Republican	1972	Incumbent retired. Republican hold.	▌Y Mel Hancock (Republican) 53.1% ▌Max Bacon (Democratic) 46.2% ▌Rob Lurvey (Libertarian) 0.7%
Missouri 8	Bill Emerson	Republican	1980	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Bill Emerson (Republican) 58.1% ▌Wayne Cryts (Democratic) 41.9%
Missouri 9	Harold Volkmer	Democratic	1976	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Harold Volkmer (Democratic) 67.9% ▌Ken Dudley (Republican) 32.1%

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
Montana 1	Pat Williams	Democratic	1978	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Pat Williams (Democratic) 60.8% ▌Jim Fenlason (Republican) 39.2%
Montana 2	Ron Marlenee	Republican	1976	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Ron Marlenee (Republican) 55.5% ▌Buck O'Brien (Democratic) 44.5%

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
Nebraska 1	Doug Bereuter	Republican	1978	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Doug Bereuter (Republican) 67.0% ▌Corky Jones (Democratic) 33.0%
Nebraska 2	Hal Daub	Republican	1980	Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator. Democratic gain.	▌Y Peter Hoagland (Democratic) 50.7% ▌Jerry Schenken (Republican) 49.3%
Nebraska 3	Virginia D. Smith	Republican	1974	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Virginia D. Smith (Republican) 79.0% ▌John D. Racek (Democratic) 21.0%

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
Nevada 1	James Bilbray	Democratic	1986	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y James Bilbray (Democratic) 64.0% ▌Lucille Lusk (Republican) 33.7% ▌Patrick O'Neill (Libertarian) 2.3%
Nevada 2	Barbara Vucanovich	Republican	1982	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Barbara Vucanovich (Republican) 57.3% ▌Jim Spoo (Democratic) 40.6% ▌Kent Cromwell (Libertarian) 2.1%

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
New Hampshire 1	Bob Smith	Republican	1984	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Bob Smith (Republican) 60.3% ▌Joseph F. Keefe (Democratic) 39.7%
New Hampshire 2	Judd Gregg	Republican	1980	Incumbent retired to run for Governor of New Hampshire. Republican hold.	▌Y Chuck Douglas (Republican) 56.8% ▌James W. Donchess (Democratic) 42.5% ▌Roy Kendel (Independent) 0.7%

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
New Jersey 1	James Florio	Democratic	1974	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y James Florio (Democratic) 69.9% ▌Frank A. Cristaudo (Republican) 29.6% ▌Richard Bartucci (Libertarian) 0.6%
New Jersey 2	William J. Hughes	Democratic	1974	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y William J. Hughes (Democratic) 65.7% ▌Kirk W. Conover (Republican) 33.1% ▌Richard A. Schindewolf Jr. (Pro-Life) 1.2%
New Jersey 3	James J. Howard	Democratic	1964	Incumbent died. Democratic hold. Winner was also elected to finish the current term; see above.	▌Y Frank Pallone (Democratic) 51.6% ▌Joseph Azzolina (Republican) 47.4% ▌Laura Stewart (Libertarian) 0.9%
New Jersey 4	Chris Smith	Republican	1980	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Chris Smith (Republican) 65.7% ▌Betty Holland (Democratic) 33.4% Others ▌Judson M. Carter (Independent) 0.5% ▌Daniel A. Maiullo Jr. (Libertarian) 0.3%
New Jersey 5	Marge Roukema	Republican	1980	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Marge Roukema (Republican) 75.7% ▌Lee Monaco (Democratic) 23.6% ▌Daniel M. Karlan (Libertarian) 0.7%
New Jersey 6	Bernard J. Dwyer	Democratic	1980	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Bernard J. Dwyer (Democratic) 61.1% ▌Peter J. Sica (Republican) 38.1% Others ▌Joan Paltrineri (Socialist Workers) 0.5% ▌Howard F. Schoen (Libertarian) 0.3%
New Jersey 7	Matthew J. Rinaldo	Republican	1972	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Matthew J. Rinaldo (Republican) 74.6% ▌James Hely (Democratic) 25.4%
New Jersey 8	Robert A. Roe	Democratic	1970	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Robert A. Roe (Democratic) Uncontested
New Jersey 9	Robert Torricelli	Democratic	1982	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Robert Torricelli (Democratic) 67.1% ▌Roger J. Lane (Republican) 32.3% ▌Richard J. Kemly (Independent) 0.5%
New Jersey 10	Peter W. Rodino	Democratic	1948	Incumbent retired. Democratic hold.	▌Y Donald M. Payne (Democratic) 77.4% ▌Michael Webb (Republican) 12.6% ▌Anthony Imperiale (Independent) 5.0% ▌Mindy Birdno (Socialist Workers) 4.1% Others ▌Alvin Curtis (Independent) 0.5% ▌Alan Bowser (Independent) 0.4%
New Jersey 11	Dean Gallo	Republican	1984	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Dean Gallo (Republican) 70.5% ▌John C. Shaw (Democratic) 29.5%
New Jersey 12	Jim Courter	Republican	1978	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Jim Courter (Republican) 69.3% ▌Norman J. Weinstein (Democratic) 29.9% ▌Stephen Friedlander (Libertarian) 0.8%
New Jersey 13	Jim Saxton	Republican	1984	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Jim Saxton (Republican) 69.5% ▌James B. Smith (Democratic) 30.5%
New Jersey 14	Frank J. Guarini	Democratic	1978	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Frank J. Guarini (Democratic) 67.3% ▌Fred J. Theemling Jr. (Republican) 30.6% Others ▌John A. Jones (Independent) 0.9% ▌Christopher White (Libertarian) 0.7% ▌John Rummel (Communist) 0.3% ▌Peter Galbo (Independent) 0.2%

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
New Mexico 1	Manuel Lujan Jr.	Republican	1968	Incumbent retired. Republican hold.	▌Y Steven Schiff (Republican) 50.6% ▌Tom Udall (Democratic) 47.3% ▌Allen M. Parkman (Libertarian) 2.2%
New Mexico 2	Joe Skeen	Republican	1980	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Joe Skeen (Republican) Uncontested
New Mexico 3	Bill Richardson	Democratic	1982	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Bill Richardson (Democratic) 73.1% ▌Cecilia M. Salazar (Republican) 26.9%

District	Incumbent	Party	First elected	Result	Candidates
New York 1	George J. Hochbrueckner	Democratic	1986	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y George J. Hochbrueckner (Democratic) 50.8% ▌Edward P. Romaine (Republican) 49.2%
New York 2	Thomas Downey	Democratic	1974	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Thomas Downey (Democratic) 61.6% ▌Joseph Cardino Jr. (Republican) 38.4%
New York 3	Robert J. Mrazek	Democratic	1982	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Robert J. Mrazek (Democratic) 57.2% ▌Robert Previdi (Republican) 40.6% ▌Robert J. Considine (Right to Life) 1.6% ▌Anthony Signorelli (Liberal) 0.5%
New York 4	Norman F. Lent	Republican	1970	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Norman F. Lent (Republican) 70.1% ▌Francis T. Goban (Democratic) 27.6% ▌Margaret T. McGeary (Right to Life) 2.3%
New York 5	Ray McGrath	Republican	1980	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Ray McGrath (Republican) 65.1% ▌William G. Kelly (Democratic) 33.2% ▌James A. Matier (Right to Life) 1.7%
New York 6	Floyd Flake	Democratic	1986	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Floyd Flake (Democratic) 85.9% ▌Robert L. Brandofino (Conservative) 14.1%
New York 7	Gary Ackerman	Democratic	1983	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Gary Ackerman (Democratic) Uncontested
New York 8	James H. Scheuer	Democratic	1964 1972 (lost) 1974	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y James H. Scheuer (Democratic) Uncontested
New York 9	Thomas Manton	Democratic	1984	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Thomas Manton (Democratic) Uncontested
New York 10	Chuck Schumer	Democratic	1980	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Chuck Schumer (Democratic) 78.4% ▌George S. Popielarski (Republican) 17.8% ▌Alice Gaffney (Conservative) 3.8%
New York 11	Edolphus Towns	Democratic	1982	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Edolphus Towns (Democratic) 88.7% ▌Riaz B. Hussain (Republican) 8.9% ▌Alfred Hamel (Conservative) 1.5% ▌Lorraine Stevens (New Alliance) 0.9%
New York 12	Major Owens	Democratic	1982	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Major Owens (Democratic) 93.0% ▌Owen Augustin (Republican) 7.0%
New York 13	Stephen Solarz	Democratic	1974	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Stephen Solarz (Democratic) 74.7% ▌Anthony M. Curci (Republican) 25.3%
New York 14	Guy Molinari	Republican	1980	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Guy Molinari (Republican) 63.3% ▌Jerome X. O'Donovan (Democratic) 36.7%
New York 15	Bill Green	Republican	1978	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Bill Green (Republican) 61.3% ▌Peter G. Doukas (Democratic) 36.7% ▌John B. Levitt (Liberal) 2.0%
New York 16	Charles Rangel	Democratic	1970	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Charles Rangel (Democratic) 97.1% ▌Michael Liccione (Conservative) 1.6% ▌Barbara R. Taylor (New Alliance) 1.3%
New York 17	Ted Weiss	Democratic	1976	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Ted Weiss (Democratic) 84.4% ▌Myrna C. Albert (Republican) 15.6%
New York 18	Robert García	Democratic	1978	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Robert García (Democratic) 91.1% ▌Fred Brown (Republican) 7.0% ▌Rafael Méndez (New Alliance) 1.1% ▌Daniel Verhoff (Conservative) 0.9%
New York 19	Mario Biaggi	Democratic	1968	Incumbent withdrew but remained on the ballot. Democratic hold.	▌Y Eliot Engel (Democratic) 56.0% ▌Mario Biaggi (Republican) 27.2% ▌Martin J. O'Grady (Right to Life) 8.2% ▌Robert Blumetti (Conservative) 8.1% ▌Michael Zagarell (Independent) 0.5%
New York 20	Joe DioGuardi	Republican	1984	Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain.	▌Y Nita Lowey (Democratic) 50.3% ▌Joe DioGuardi (Republican) 47.5% ▌Florence T. O'Grady (Right to Life) 1.4% ▌Henry M. Levine (Liberal) 0.8%
New York 21	Hamilton Fish IV	Republican	1968	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Hamilton Fish IV (Republican) 74.6% ▌Lawrence W. Grunberger (Democratic) 23.5% ▌Richard S. Curtin II (Right to Life) 1.9%
New York 22	Benjamin Gilman	Republican	1972	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Benjamin Gilman (Republican) 70.8% ▌Eleanor F. Burlingham (Democratic) 26.7% ▌Barbara E. Braun (Right to Life) 2.5%
New York 23	Samuel S. Stratton	Democratic	1958	Incumbent retired. Democratic hold.	▌Y Michael McNulty (Democratic) 61.7% ▌Peter M. Bakal (Republican) 38.3%
New York 24	Gerald Solomon	Republican	1978	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Gerald Solomon (Republican) 72.4% ▌Fred Baye (Democratic) 27.6%
New York 25	Sherwood Boehlert	Republican	1982	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Sherwood Boehlert (Republican) Uncontested
New York 26	David O'Brien Martin	Republican	1980	Incumbent re-elected.	× × €4.95 / month Favourites List Audio Listining Color Mode Monthly New Updates Fullname * Email * Credit or debit card Subscribe A PHP Error was encountered Severity: Notice Message: Undefined variable: userid Filename: user/popup_modal.php Line Number: 68 Backtrace: File: /var/www/wikizero/data/www/wikizero.com/application/views/user/popup_modal.php Line: 68 Function: _error_handler File: /var/www/wikizero/data/www/wikizero.com/application/views/page/index.php Line: 478 Function: view File: /var/www/wikizero/data/www/wikizero.com/application/controllers/Main.php Line: 107 Function: view File: /var/www/wikizero/data/www/wikizero.com/index.php Line: 315 Function: require_once "> Subscribe Now Premium Membership × €4.95 € 9.90 / month Create a Premium Account quick and easy Save your Favourite Pages Listen to any page in Audio Colour Night Mode Create your Account Modal title × Close Save changes Cancel Subscription × 1988_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" id="cancelSubscription" name="cancelSubscription" class="mb-0"> Are you sure you want to cancel your membership with us? A PHP Error was encountered Severity: Notice Message: Undefined variable: user_membership Filename: user/popup_modal.php Line Number: 192 Backtrace: File: /var/www/wikizero/data/www/wikizero.com/application/views/user/popup_modal.php Line: 192 Function: _error_handler File: /var/www/wikizero/data/www/wikizero.com/application/views/page/index.php Line: 478 Function: view File: /var/www/wikizero/data/www/wikizero.com/application/controllers/Main.php Line: 107 Function: view File: /var/www/wikizero/data/www/wikizero.com/index.php Line: 315 Function: require_once A PHP Error was encountered Severity: Warning Message: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() Filename: user/popup_modal.php Line Number: 192 Backtrace: File: /var/www/wikizero/data/www/wikizero.com/application/views/user/popup_modal.php Line: 192 Function: _error_handler File: /var/www/wikizero/data/www/wikizero.com/application/views/page/index.php Line: 478 Function: view File: /var/www/wikizero/data/www/wikizero.com/application/controllers/Main.php Line: 107 Function: view File: /var/www/wikizero/data/www/wikizero.com/index.php Line: 315 Function: require_once A PHP Error was encountered Severity: Notice Message: Undefined variable: userid Filename: user/popup_modal.php Line Number: 208 Backtrace: File: /var/www/wikizero/data/www/wikizero.com/application/views/user/popup_modal.php Line: 208 Function: _error_handler File: /var/www/wikizero/data/www/wikizero.com/application/views/page/index.php Line: 478 Function: view File: /var/www/wikizero/data/www/wikizero.com/application/controllers/Main.php Line: 107 Function: view File: /var/www/wikizero/data/www/wikizero.com/index.php Line: 315 Function: require_once "> Yes Cancel Continue Subscription Harry Potter Books × A PHP Error was encountered Severity: Notice Message: Undefined variable: products Filename: user/popup_harry_book.php Line Number: 24 Backtrace: File: /var/www/wikizero/data/www/wikizero.com/application/views/user/popup_harry_book.php Line: 24 Function: _error_handler File: /var/www/wikizero/data/www/wikizero.com/application/views/page/index.php Line: 479 Function: view File: /var/www/wikizero/data/www/wikizero.com/application/controllers/Main.php Line: 107 Function: view File: /var/www/wikizero/data/www/wikizero.com/index.php Line: 315 Function: require_once A PHP Error was encountered Severity: Warning Message: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() Filename: user/popup_harry_book.php Line Number: 24 Backtrace: File: /var/www/wikizero/data/www/wikizero.com/application/views/user/popup_harry_book.php Line: 24 Function: _error_handler File: /var/www/wikizero/data/www/wikizero.com/application/views/page/index.php Line: 479 Function: view File: /var/www/wikizero/data/www/wikizero.com/application/controllers/Main.php Line: 107 Function: view File: /var/www/wikizero/data/www/wikizero.com/index.php Line: 315 Function: require_once