Wade-Giles

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Wade-Giles (Çince (basitleştirilmiş): 威妥玛拼音 veya 韦氏拼音; Çince (geleneksel): 威妥瑪拼音; pinyin: wēituǒmǎ pīnyīn), Pekin'de kullanılan Mandarin formu üzerinde kurulu Çince romanizasyon sistemidir. 19. yy. ortalarında Thomas Wade tarafından üretilen bir sistem üzerine gelişmiştir ve Herbert Giles'e ait 1892 basımı Çince-İngilizce sözlük ile son haline gelmiştir.

Wade-Giles 20. yy.'ın çoğunda İngilizce konuşulan ülkelerde Çincenin transliterasyonunda ana sistemi oluşturmaktaydı ve Çin hakkında 1979 yılı öncesi basılmış birçok referans kitabında kullanılmaktaydı. 19. yüzyılda revaçta olan Nanjing bazlı romanizasyon sistemlerinin büyük ölçüde yerine geçmişti. Günümüzde çoğunlukla pinyin sistemi, bu sistemin yerini almış olmakla beraber Çin Cumhuriyeti'nde (Tayvan) hâlen kullanılmaktadır.

Çince romanizasyon sistemlerinin karşılaştırmaları

[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]
BPMF Wade-Giles MPS II Yale Tongyong Hanyu Pinyin Gwoyeu Romatzyh Türkçedeki karşılığı
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ㄏㄡ hou hou hou hou hou hou hour hoou how
ㄒㄧ hsi shi syi si xi shi shyi shii shih şi
ㄒㄧㄚ hsia shia sya sia xia shia shya shea shiah şia
ㄒㄧㄤ hsiang shiang syang siang xiang shiang shyang sheang shianq şianğ
ㄒㄧㄠ hsiao shiau syau siao xiao shiau shyau sheau shiaw şiağo
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ㄒㄩ hsü shiu syu syu xu shiu shyu sheu shiuh şiyü
ㄒㄩㄢ hsüan shiuan sywan syuan xuan shiuan shyuan sheuan shiuann şuğan
ㄒㄩㄝ hsüeh shiue sywe syue xue shiue shyue sheue shiueh şüye
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ㄌㄢ lan lan lan lan lan lhan lan laan lann lan
ㄌㄤ lang lang lang lang lang lhang lang laang lanq lanğ
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ㄌㄧㄚ lia lia lya lia lia lhia lia lea liah lia
ㄌㄧㄤ liang liang lyang liang liang lhiang liang leang lianq lianğ
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ㄇㄜ me me me me me me mer mee meh mı
ㄇㄟ mei mei mei mei mei mhei mei meei mey mei
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ㄇㄥ meng meng meng meng meng mheng meng meeng menq mınğ
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ㄇㄧㄠ miao miau myau miao miao mhiau miau meau miaw miyağo
ㄇㄧㄝ mieh mie mye mie mie mhie mie miee mieh miye
ㄇㄧㄢ mien mian myan mian mian mhian mian mean miann miğan
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ㄇㄧㄥ ming ming ming ming ming mhing ming miing minq minğ
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ㄋㄤ nang nang nang nang nang nhang nang naang nanq nanğ
ㄋㄠ nao nau nau nao nao nhau nau nao naw nağo
ㄋㄜ ne ne ne ne ne nhe ne nee neh nı
ㄋㄟ nei nei nei nei nei nhei nei neei ney
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ㄋㄥ neng neng neng neng neng nheng neng neeng nenq nınğ
ㄋㄧ ni ni ni ni ni nhi ni nii nih ni
ㄋㄧㄚ nia nia nya nia nia nia niar niaa niah
ㄋㄧㄤ niang niang nyang niang niang nhiang niang neang nianq niğanğ
ㄋㄧㄠ niao niau nyau niao niao nhiau niau neau niaw ni'ağo
ㄋㄧㄝ nieh nie nye nie nie nhie nie niee nieh
ㄋㄧㄢ nien nian nyan nian nian nhian nian nean niann niğan
ㄋㄧㄣ nin nin nin nin nin nhin nin niin ninn nin
ㄋㄧㄥ ning ning ning ning ning nhing ning niing ninq ninğ
ㄋㄧㄡ niu niou nyou niou niu nhiou niou neou niow niyu
ㄋㄨㄛ no nuo nwo nuo nuo nhuo nuo nuoo nuoh
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ㄋㄨ nu nu nu nu nu nhu nu nuu nuh nu
ㄋㄨㄢ nuan nuan nwan nuan nuan nhuan nuan noan nuann nuğan
ㄋㄨㄣ nun nuen nwen nun nun nhuen nuen noen nuenn nun
ㄋㄨㄥ nung nung nung nong nong nhong nong noong nonq nonğ
ㄋㄩ nü niu nyu nyu nü nhiu niu neu niuh nü
ㄋㄩㄝ nüeh niue nywe nyue nüe nhiue niue neue niueh nüye
ㄡ ou ou ou ou ou ou our oou ow
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ㄆㄞ p'ai pai pai pai pai pai pair pae pay pay
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ㄆㄢ p'an pan pan pan pan pan parn paan pann pan
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ㄆㄤ p'ang pang pang pang pang pang parng paang panq panğ
ㄅㄠ pao bau bau bao bao bau baur bao baw bağo
ㄆㄠ p'ao pau pau pao pao pau paur pao paw pağo
ㄅㄟ pei bei bei bei bei bei beir beei bey bey
ㄆㄟ p'ei pei pei pei pei pei peir peei pey pei
ㄅㄣ pen ben ben ben ben ben bern been benn bın
ㄆㄣ p'en pen pen pen pen pen pern peen penn pın
ㄅㄥ peng beng beng beng beng beng berng beeng benq bınğ
ㄆㄥ p'eng peng peng peng peng peng perng peeng penq pınğ
ㄅㄧ pi bi bi bi bi bi byi bii bih bi
ㄆㄧ p'i pi pi pi pi pi pyi pii pih pi
ㄅㄧㄠ piao biau byau biao biao biau byau beau biaw biyao
ㄆㄧㄠ p'iao piau pyau piao piao piau pyau peau piaw piao
ㄅㄧㄝ pieh bie bye bie bie bie bye biee bieh biye
ㄆㄧㄝ p'ieh pie pye pie pie pie pye piee pieh piye
ㄅㄧㄢ pien bian byan bian bian bian byan bean biann biyan
ㄆㄧㄢ p'ien pian pyan pian pian pian pyan pean piann piyan
ㄅㄧㄣ pin bin bin bin bin bin byn biin binn bin
ㄆㄧㄣ p'in pin pin pin pin pin pyn piin pinn pin
ㄅㄧㄥ ping bing bing bing bing bing byng biing binq binğ
ㄆㄧㄥ p'ing ping ping ping ping ping pyng piing pinq pinğ
ㄅㄛ po bo bwo bo bo bo bor boo boh bo
ㄆㄛ p'o po pwo po po po por poo poh po
ㄆㄡ p'ou pou pou pou pou pou pour poou pow
ㄅㄨ pu bu bu bu bu bu bwu buu buh bu
ㄆㄨ p'u pu pu pu pu pu pwu puu puh pu
ㄙㄚ sa sa sa sa sa sa sar saa sah sa
ㄙㄞ sai sai sai sai sai sai sair sae say say
ㄙㄢ san san san san san san sarn saan sann san
ㄙㄤ sang sang sang sang sang sang sarng saang sanq sanğ
ㄙㄠ sao sau sau sao sao sau saur sao saw sağo
ㄙㄜ se se se se se se ser see seh sı
ㄙㄟ sei sei sei sei sei sei seir seei sey
ㄙㄣ sen sen sen sen sen sen sern seen senn sın
ㄙㄥ seng seng seng seng seng seng serng seeng senq sınğ
ㄕㄚ sha sha sha sha sha sha shar shaa shah şa
ㄕㄞ shai shai shai shai shai shai shair shae shay
ㄕㄢ shan shan shan shan shan shan sharn shaan shann şan
ㄕㄤ shang shang shang shang shang shang sharng shaang shanq şanğ
ㄕㄠ shao shau shau shao shao shau shaur shao shaw şao
ㄕㄜ she she she she she she sher shee sheh şı
ㄕㄟ shei shei shei shei shei shei sheir sheei shey
ㄕㄣ shen shen shen shen shen shen shern sheen shenn şın
ㄕㄥ sheng sheng sheng sheng sheng sheng sherng sheeng shenq şınğ
ㄕ shih shr shr shih shi shy shyr shyy shyh
ㄕㄡ shou shou shou shou shou shou shour shoou show
ㄕㄨ shu shu shu shu shu shu shwu shuu shuh şu
ㄕㄨㄚ shua shua shwa shua shua shua shwa shoa shuah şuğa
ㄕㄨㄞ shuai shuai shwai shuai shuai shuai shwai shoai shuay şuğay
ㄕㄨㄢ shuan shuan shwan shuan shuan shuan shwan shoan shuann şuğan
ㄕㄨㄤ shuang shuang shwang shuang shuang shuang shwang shoang shuanq şuğanğ
ㄕㄨㄟ shui shuei shwei shuei shui shuei shwei shoei shuey şuği
ㄕㄨㄣ shun shuen shwun shun shun shuen shwen shoen shuenn şun
ㄕㄨㄥ shung shung shung shong shong shong shorng shoong shonq şuğonğ
ㄕㄨㄛ shuo shuo shwo shuo shuo shuo shwo shuoo shuoh
ㄙㄨㄛ so suo swo suo suo suo swo suoo suoh so
ㄙㄡ sou sou sou sou sou sou sour soou sow
ㄙ ssu sz sz sih si sy syr syy syh
ㄙㄨ su su su su su su swu suu suh su
ㄙㄨㄢ suan suan swan suan suan suan swan soan suann suğan
ㄙㄨㄟ sui suei swei suei sui suei swei soei suey suği
ㄙㄨㄣ sun suen swen sun sun suen swen soen suenn sun
ㄙㄨㄥ sung sung sung song song song sorng soong sonq sonğ
ㄉㄚ ta da da da da da dar daa dah da
ㄊㄚ t'a ta ta ta ta ta tar taa tah ta
ㄉㄞ tai dai dai dai dai dai dair dae day day
ㄊㄞ t'ai tai tai tai tai tai tair tae tay tay
ㄉㄢ tan dan dan dan dan dan darn daan dann dan
ㄊㄢ t'an tan tan tan tan tan tarn taan tann tan
ㄉㄤ tang dang dang dang dang dang darng daang danq danğ
ㄊㄤ t'ang tang tang tang tang tang tarng taang tanq tanğ
ㄉㄠ tao dau dau dao dao dau daur dao daw dağo
ㄊㄠ t'ao tau tau tao tao tau taur tao taw tağo
ㄉㄜ te de de de de de der dee deh dı
ㄊㄜ t'e te te te te te ter tee teh tı
ㄉㄟ tei dei dei dei dei dei deir deei dey dey
ㄉㄣ ten den den den den den dern deen denn dın
ㄉㄥ teng deng deng deng deng deng derng deeng denq dınğ
ㄊㄥ t'eng teng teng teng teng teng terng teeng tenq tınğ
ㄉㄧ ti di di di di di dyi dii dih di
ㄊㄧ t'i ti ti ti ti ti tyi tii tih ti
ㄉㄧㄤ tiang diang dyang diang diang diang dyang deang dianq diğanğ
ㄉㄧㄠ tiao diau dyau diao diao diau dyau deau diaw diağo
ㄊㄧㄠ t'iao tiau tyau tiao tiao tiau tyau teau tiaw tiağo
ㄉㄧㄝ tieh die dye die die die dye diee dieh diye
ㄊㄧㄝ t'ieh tie tye tie tie tie tye tiee tieh tiye
ㄉㄧㄢ tien dian dyan dian dian dian dyan dean diann diyan
ㄊㄧㄢ t'ien tian tyan tian tian tian tyan tean tiann tiyan
ㄉㄧㄥ ting ding ding ding ding ding dyng diing dinq dinğ
ㄊㄧㄥ t'ing ting ting ting ting ting tyng tiing tinq tinğ
ㄉㄧㄡ tiu diou dyou diou diu diou dyou deou diow diyu
ㄉㄨㄛ to duo dwo duo duo duo dwo duoo duoh duvo
ㄊㄨㄛ t'o tuo two tuo tuo tuo two tuoo tuoh tuvo
ㄉㄡ tou dou dou dou dou dou dour doou dow -
ㄊㄡ t'ou tou tou tou tou tou tour toou tow
ㄗㄚ tsa tza dza za za tza tzar tzaa tzah tza
ㄘㄚ ts'a tsa tsa ca ca tsa tsar tsaa tsah tsa
ㄗㄞ tsai tzai dzai zai zai tzai tzair tzae tzay tzay
ㄘㄞ ts'ai tsai tsai cai cai tsai tsair tsae tsay tsay
ㄗㄢ tsan tzan dzan zan zan tzan tzarn tzaan tzann
ㄘㄢ ts'an tsan tsan can can tsan tsarn tsaan tsann
ㄗㄤ tsang tzang dzang zang zang tzang tzarng tzaang tzanq
ㄘㄤ ts'ang tsang tsang cang cang tsang tsarng tsaang tsanq
ㄗㄠ tsao tzau dzau zao zao tzau tzaur tzao tzaw
ㄘㄠ ts'ao tsau tsau cao cao tsau tsaur tsao tsaw
ㄗㄜ tse tze dze ze ze tze tzer tzee tzeh
ㄘㄜ ts'e tse tse ce ce tse tser tsee tseh
ㄗㄟ tsei tzei dzei zei zei tzei tzeir tzeei tzey
ㄗㄣ tsen tzen dzen zen zen tzen tzern tzeen tzenn
ㄘㄣ ts'en tsen tsen cen cen tsen tsern tseen tsenn
ㄗㄥ tseng tzeng dzeng zeng zeng tzeng tzerng tzeeng tzenq
ㄘㄥ ts'eng tseng tseng ceng ceng tseng tserng tseeng tsenq
ㄗㄨㄛ tso tzuo dzwo zuo zuo tzuo tzwo tzuoo tzuoh
ㄘㄨㄛ ts'o tsuo tswo cuo cuo tsuo tswo tsuoo tsuoh
ㄗㄡ tsou tzou dzou zou zou tzou tzour tzoou tzow
ㄘㄡ ts'ou tsou tsou cou cou tsou tsour tsoou tsow
ㄗㄨ tsu tzu dzu zu zu tzu tzwu tzuu tzuh
ㄘㄨ ts'u tsu tsu cu cu tsu tswu tsuu tsuh
ㄗㄨㄢ tsuan tzuan dzwan zuan zuan tzuan tzwan tzoan tzuann
ㄘㄨㄢ ts'uan tsuan tswan cuan cuan tsuan tswan tsoan tsuann
ㄗㄨㄟ tsui tzuei dzwei zuei zui tzuei tzwei tzoei tzuey
ㄘㄨㄟ ts'ui tsuei tswei cuei cui tsuei tswei tsoei tsuey
ㄗㄨㄣ tsun tzuen dzwen zun zun tzuen tzwen tzoen tzuenn
ㄘㄨㄣ ts'un tsuen tswen cun cun tsuen tswen tsoen tsuenn
ㄗㄨㄥ tsung tzung dzung zong zong tzong tzorng tzoong tzonq
ㄘㄨㄥ ts'ung tsung tsung cong cong tsong tsorng tsoong tsonq
ㄉㄨ tu du du du du du dwu duu duh du
ㄊㄨ t'u tu tu tu tu tu twu tuu tuh
ㄉㄨㄢ tuan duan dwan duan duan duan dwan doan duann duğan
ㄊㄨㄢ t'uan tuan twan tuan tuan tuan twan toan tuann tuğan
ㄉㄨㄟ tui duei dwei duei dui duei dwei doei duey duy
ㄊㄨㄟ t'ui tuei twei tuei tui tuei twei toei tuey tuy
ㄉㄨㄣ tun duen dwen dun dun duen dwen doen duenn dun
ㄊㄨㄣ t'un tuen twen tun tun tuen twen toen tuenn tun
ㄉㄨㄥ tung dung dung dong dong dong dorng doong donq donğ
ㄊㄨㄥ t'ung tung tung tong tong tong torng toong tonq tonğ
ㄗ tzu tz dz zih zi tzy tzyr tzyy tzyh
ㄘ tz'u tsz tsz cih ci tsy tsyr tsyy tsyh
ㄨㄚ wa wa wa wa wa ua wa waa wah va
ㄨㄞ wai wai wai wai wai uai wai woai way vay
ㄨㄢ wan wan wan wan wan uan wan woan wann van
ㄨㄤ wang wang wang wang wang uang wang woang wanq vanğ
ㄨㄟ wei wei wei wei wei uei wei woei wey vey
ㄨㄣ wen wen wen wun wen uen wen woen wenn vın
ㄨㄥ weng weng weng wong weng ueng weng woeng wenq vınğ
ㄨㄛ wo wo wo wo wo uo wo woo woh uo
ㄨ wu wu wu wu wu u wu wuu wuh u
ㄧㄚ ya ya ya ya ya ia ya yea yah ya
ㄧㄢ yan yan yan yan yan ian yan yean yann yan
ㄧㄤ yang yang yang yang yang iang yang yeang yanq yanğ
ㄧㄠ yao yau yau yao yao iau yau yeau yaw
ㄧㄝ yeh ye ye ye ye ie ye yee yeh yie
ㄧㄣ yin yin yin yin yin in yn yiin yinn yin
ㄧㄥ ying ying ying ying ying ing yng yiing yinq yinğ
ㄧㄡ yu you you you you iou you yeou yow yiu
ㄩㄥ yung yung yung yong yong iong yong yeong yonq yong
ㄩ yü yu yu yu yu iu yu yeu yuh ü
ㄩㄢ yüan yuan ywan yuan yuan iuan yuan yeuan yuann yüan
ㄩㄝ yüeh yue ywe yue yue iue yue yeue yueh yüe
ㄩㄣ yün yun yun yun yun iun yun yeun yunn yün

Wade-Giles ile yazılmış özel isimlerin Pinyin karşılıkları

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Kaynakça

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