List of third-party and independent performances in United States state legislative elections

From Wikipedia the free encyclopedia

This is a list of notable performances of third party and independent candidates in elections to the state legislatures. It is rare for candidates, other than those of the six parties which have succeeded as major parties (Federalist Party, Democratic-Republican Party, National Republican Party, Democratic Party, Whig Party, Republican Party), to take large shares of the vote in elections.[citation needed]

Listed below are state legislature elections in which a third party or independent candidate won at least 5.0% of the vote. Winners are shown in bold and marked "elected" or "re-elected".

By state[edit]

1901–1920[edit]

Notable third party state legislature performances (1901–1920)
Year State District Party Nominee # Votes % Votes Place
1902 California 28th Assembly District[1] Union Labor Party John M. Murphy 994[2]
40.6 / 100
Elected
34th Assembly District[1] John McKeon 834[3]
29 / 100
2nd of 3
37th Assembly District[1] J. W. Mayder 551[4]
17.6 / 100
3rd of 3
69th Assembly District[1] Prohibition M. G. McCaslin 211[5]
6.5 / 100
3rd of 3
14th Senate District[6] Socialist S. Miller 562[7]
14.4 / 100
2nd of 2
16th Senate District[1] Union Labor Party Charles L. Pierce 2,831[8]
39.9 / 100
2nd of 3
20th Senate District[9] William J. Kenney 2,177[10]
42 / 100
2nd of 3
22nd Senate District[9] Patrick Hallinan 1,298[11]
42 / 100
2nd of 3
24th Senate District[6] E. J. Reynolds 1,186[12]
19 / 100
2nd of 3
28th Senate District[13] Independent Charles M. Shortridge 2,557[14]
44.6 / 100
Elected
40th Senate District[1] Socialist Harry M. McKee 653[15]
10.7 / 100
3rd of 3
Colorado 16th Senate District[16] Charles P. McCary 872
18.56 / 100
3rd of 3
1904 Florida Manatee County[17] Andrew Jackson Pettigrew 240
31.3 / 100
2nd
1906 395
52.1 / 100
Elected
New York 4th Senate District[18] Independence League A. Stewart Walsh 6,458
22.09 / 100
3rd
1908 20th Senate District[19] Socialist John J. Coyle 1,749
8.16 / 100
3rd
Independence League Isidore P. Thomas 1,314
6.13 / 100
4th
1910 California 17th Assembly District[20] Prohibition Grove L. Johnson 509[21]
15.5 / 100
2nd
Socialist E. L. Macy 223[22]
6.8 / 100
3rd
30th Assembly District[20][23] Robert Larkins 120
10.5 / 100
3rd
Colorado 16th Senate District[24] Robert S. Clark 990
9.41 / 100
3rd
New York 16th Senate District[25] Ernest Ramm 2,173
10.18 / 100
3rd
1912 Colorado 19th Senate District[26] Progressive (Bull Moose) William G. White 1,244
26.27 / 100
2nd
Socialist James A. Morris 514
10.85 / 100
3rd
1914 New York 16th Senate District[27] George I. Steinhardt 2,079
10.89 / 100
3rd
20th Senate District[28] Fred Gaa 1,924
12.26 / 100
3rd
40th Senate District[29] Prohibition N. Horace Gillette 1,310
15.5 / 100
3rd
1916 Colorado 16th Senate District[30] Socialist Robert B. Fyre 1,047
14.02 / 100
3rd
New York 20th Senate District[31] Edward F. Cassidy 3,654
21.22 / 100
3rd
36th Senate District[32] Progressive Oswald P. Backus 1,937
26.27 / 100
3rd
1918 Wisconsin 5th Senate District[33] Socialist Rudolph Beyer 6,874
40.48 / 100
Elected
25th Senate District[34] Christ Bloom 3,794
42.85 / 100
2nd
1920 California 33rd Senate District[35] Prohibition Marie C. Brehm 13,060
37.56 / 100
2nd
Illinois 6th House District[36] Socialist Lewis W. Hardy 10,829
21.22 / 100
4th
15th House District[37] John Joseph Jelinek 2,391
8.93 / 100
4th

1921–1940[edit]

Notable third party state legislature performances (1921–1940)
Year State District Party Nominee # Votes % Votes Place
1922 New York 9th Senate District[38] Socialist Samuel Block 5,406
8.11 / 100
3rd
10th Senate District[39] Prohibition James B. Davis 3,029
9.30 / 100
3rd
18th Senate District[40] Socialist Joseph D. Cannon 5,414
14.54 / 100
3rd
21st Senate District[41] Prohibition Andrew Loundsberry 5,598
11.90 / 100
3rd
1924 California 14th Assembly District[42] Socialist William R. Goforth 3,019[43]
14.54 / 100
2nd of 2
15th Assembly District[42] Independent Raymond T. Coughlin 3,367[44]
29.8 / 100
2nd of 3
13th Senate District[42] Harry L. Davis 9,531[45]
43.5 / 100
2nd of 2
1930 New York 10th Senate District[46] Socialist Sam L. Mailman 1,509
5.60 / 100
3rd
21st Senate District[47] Louis Hendin 8,496
17.69 / 100
2nd
1932 9th Senate District[48] Samuel Block 5,406
8.11 / 100
3rd
20th Senate District[49] Max Delson 4,400
5.02 / 100
3rd
1934 8th Senate District[50] Roger Cornell 10,002
8.71 / 100
3rd
1936 California 22nd Assembly District[51] Communist Archie Brown 2,548[52]
9.3 / 100
2nd of 2
21st Senate District[53] Socialist Edward V. Peterson 4,123
12.04 / 100
2nd
1938 30th Senate District[54] Independent Percy C. Church 2,930
5.39 / 100
3rd
36th Senate District[55] Communist George C. Sandy 2,618
5.12 / 100
2nd
40th Senate District[56] Bessie A. Keckler 6,523
7.06 / 100
2nd
Colorado 18th Senate District[57] Independent William Hartsook 1,675
18.06 / 100
3rd

1961–1980[edit]

Notable third party state legislature performances (1961–1980)
Year State District Party Nominee # Votes % Votes Place
1962 Colorado 16th Senate District[58] Independent Rena Mary Taylor 6,507
36.97 / 100
2nd of 2, Lost reelection as Independent
1968 California 17th Assembly District[59] Peace and Freedom Bobby Seale 550[60]
9.51 / 100
3rd of 4
37th Senate District[59] American Independent Donna L. Demoret 15,878[61]
9 / 100
2nd of 2
1970 36th Senate District[62] Nial D. Meadows 28,353
17.66 / 100
2nd
1972 1st Senate District[63] Peace and Freedom Toni Novak-Sutley 19,044
9.51 / 100
3rd
Colorado 5th Senate District[64] Independent F. Peter Wigginton 3,728
12.22 / 100
3rd of 3
1974 Delaware 36th House District[65] American Independent Charles J. Rogers 476
14.27 / 100
2nd
4th Senate District[66] Erle V. Peterson 401
6.25 / 100
2nd
5th Senate District[67] Robert G. LoPresti 339
7.23 / 100
2nd
Wisconsin 67th Assembly District[68] Cyril Rada 1,827
18.05 / 100
2nd of 2
68th Assembly District[69] Joseph L. Larson 1,056
10 / 100
2nd of 2
1976 61st Assembly District[70] Gary Pederson 686
5.28 / 100
2nd of 2
1978 California 33rd Assembly District[71] Independent Grant W. Jensen 6,281
8.56 / 100
3rd
Wisconsin 50th Assembly District[72] David Woodbury 1,283
9 / 100
3rd of 3
1980 California 1st Senate District[73] Libertarian Steve Sparling 16,259
5.84 / 100
3rd
11th Senate District[74] John R. Redding 13,393
6.10 / 100
3rd

1981–2000[edit]

Notable third party state legislature performances (1981–2000)
Year State District Party Nominee # Votes % Votes Place
1982 Delaware 19th Senate District[75] American Independent Donald L. Donovan 258
5.03 / 100
2nd
New York 96th Assembly District[76] Conservative (NY) Patricia DeFreest 2,035
6.74 / 100
3rd
1983 Alabama 38th House District[77] Independent Bill Fuller 3,010
47.37 / 100
Elected
Dorothy W. Morris 1,391
21.89 / 100
3rd
1984 California 12th Assembly District[78] Libertarian Fred E. Foldvary 10,983[79]
12.5 / 100
2nd of 3
23rd Assembly District[78] Dante De Amicis 10,726[80]
12.2 / 100
2nd of 2
25th Assembly District[78] Mark Hinkle 7,431[81]
8.3 / 100
2nd of 2
1986 55th Assembly District[82] Peace and Freedom Michael Zinzun 2,723[83]
7.3 / 100
3rd of 4
74th Assembly District[84] Libertarian Don Ellis 12,041[85]
12.5 / 100
2nd of 2
8th Senate District[82] Independent Quentin L. Kopp 81,501[86]
46.9 / 100
Elected
38th Senate District[82] Libertarian Betsy A. Mill 31,826[87]
14.9 / 100
2nd of 2
Delaware 23rd House District[88] American Independent Nancy S. Kelsch 184
6.56 / 100
2nd
New York 14th Assembly District[89] Right to Life Jean Ryan 1,926
5.64 / 100
3rd
1988 California 17th Senate District Peace and Freedom Shoshana Towers 5,826
5.15 / 100
3rd
1990 New York 35th Assembly District[90] Conservative (NY) Nicholas Narducci 551
7.29 / 100
2nd
34th Senate District[91] Right to Life Thomas Byrne 2,522
8.70 / 100
2nd
Vermont Chittenden 7-1[92] Independent Lanny Watts 1,011
19.2 / 100
3rd of 4
Chittenden 7-3[93] Dean Corren 924
27.4 / 100
3rd of 4
Chittenden 7-7[94] Progressive Tom O. Smith 1,159
29.9 / 100
Elected^
Independent Ron Latour, Sr 200
5.2 / 100
5th of 5
Essex 1[95] Malcolm Downing 478
40.6 / 100
2nd of 2
Franklin 3[96] Mike Moran 515
29.0 / 100
2nd of 3
Windham 2-2[97] Shoshana Rihn 459
43.0 / 100
2nd of 2
1992 California 14th Assembly District[98] Peace and Freedom Marsha Feinland 27,468
17.86 / 100
2nd
1st Senate District[99] Green Kent Smith 32,717
9.47 / 100
3rd
13th Senate District[100] Libertarian John H. Webster 19,258
8.31 / 100
3rd
1994 Georgia 3rd House District[101] Independent Charles C. Proctor Sr. 3,626
41.90 / 100
2nd
Kansas 46th House District[102] Libertarian Ena J. Wheeler 609
9.79 / 100
3rd
1996 California 14th Assembly District[103] Green Hank Chapot 12,851
9.41 / 100
3rd
Delaware 1st House District[104] Libertarian J. Burke Morrison 522
9.67 / 100
2nd
4th House District[105] Natural Law Jacqueline Kossoff 282
8.61 / 100
2nd
1998 Kansas 30th House District[106] Libertarian Michael Kerner 808
15.16 / 100
2nd
2000 Florida 13th House District[107] Independent Susan Eldridge 8,420
20.87 / 100
2nd
Vermont Chittenden-7-4 district[108] Progressive Carina Driscoll 863
76.30 / 100
Elected

2001–2020[edit]

Notable third party state legislature performances (2001–2020)
Year State District Party Nominee # Votes % Votes Place
2002 California 1st Assembly District[109] Green Doug Thron 15,315[110]
11.6 / 100
3rd of 3
7th Assembly District[109] Libertarian David Kozlowski 24,386[111]
14.58 / 100
2nd of 2
12th Assembly District[109] Michael F. Denny 5,985[112]
6.4 / 100
3rd of 3
36th Senate District[109] Michael S. Metti 13,258[113]
14.58 / 100
3rd of 3
Florida 5th House District[114] Ricardo Meijas 5,988
14.58 / 100
2nd
17th House District[115] Ty Price 8,573
20.92 / 100
2nd
64th House District[116] Michael Krech 8,878
25.10 / 100
2nd
77th House District[117] Scott Hudmon 6,644
19.57 / 100
2nd
81st House District[118] John Roszman 12,306
24.35 / 100
2nd
119th House District[119] Mark Eckert 7,190
27.77 / 100
2nd
Illinois 8th House District[120] Green Julie Samuels 3,355
9.66 / 100
3rd
Maine 118th Senate District[121] Green John Eder 1,796
67.1 / 100
Elected
2004 Georgia 76th House District[122] Libertarian Ken Parmalee 1,487
9.48 / 100
2nd
Maine 118th Senate District[123] Green John Eder 2,417
50.9 / 100
Reelected
2006 California 12th Senate District[124] Constitution C. Bert Linthicum 34,895
28.90 / 100
2nd
30th Senate District[125] Libertarian Karl N. Dickey 15,683
12.21 / 100
2nd
Florida 81st House District[126] Green Kristina Wright 4,699
5.17 / 100
3rd
1st Senate District[127] Constitution Louis Jack Tart 30,207
18.79 / 100
2nd
Kansas 46th House District[128] Libertarian Marcus Kirby 876
13.71 / 100
2nd
Kentucky 2nd Senate District[129] Independent Bob Leeper 15,497
41.08 / 100
Reelected as Independent
2008 Florida 81st House District[126] Green Kristina Wright 4,699
5.17 / 100
3rd
1st Senate District[130] Constitution Louis Jack Tart 30,207
18.79 / 100
2nd
Illinois 12th House District[131] Green Tim Quirk 7,100
15.57 / 100
2nd
21st House District[132] Rita Maniotis 3,464
8.73 / 100
3rd
Maine 118th Senate District[133] Green John Eder 1,534
48.4 / 100
2nd
2010 Alabama 29th House District[134][135] Independent Harri Anne Smith 23,800
55.21 / 100
Reelected as Independent.
California 22nd Assembly District[136] Libertarian T.J. Campbell 6,478
5.83 / 100
3rd
36th Assembly District[137] Herbert G. Peters 10,840
5.65 / 100
3rd
10th Senate District[138] American Independent Ivan Chou 11,871
5.66 / 100
3rd
2011 Mississippi 13th Senate District[139] Independent Clayton Barksdale 2,358
21.20 / 100
2nd
2012 Delaware 14th House District[140] Libertarian Margaret V. Melson 925
10.08 / 100
2nd
Illinois 52nd House District[141] Independent Dee Beaubien 18,392
40.7 / 100
2nd
Nevada 1st Senate District[142] Constitution Gregory Hughes 13,221
31.3 / 100
2nd
New Mexico 10th Senate District[143] Independent Joseph Carraro 8,474
45.7 / 100
2nd
Texas 26th House District[144] Green Chris Christal 10,588
6.0 / 100
3rd
Libertarian N. Ruben Flores Perez 22,989
5.3 / 100
2ns
48th House District[145] Joe Edgar 4,134
5.3 / 100
3rd
51st House District[146] Arthur DiBianca 4,411
11.8 / 100
2nd
2014 Alabama 29th House District[147] Independent Harri Anne Smith 17,830
52.38 / 100
Reelected
Florida 5th House District[148] Libertarian Karen Schoen 11,813
23.6 / 100
2nd
12th House District[149] Green Karen Lea Morian 20,496
31.7 / 100
2nd
Texas 4th House District[150] Libertarian Rick Stralow 3,253
10.9 / 100
2nd
8th House District[151] John Wilford 3,581
12.1 / 100
2nd
48th House District[145] Ben Easton 11,126
21.9 / 100
2nd
51st House District[146] Arthur DiBianca 3,105
12.6 / 100
2nd
Wisconsin 5th Senate District[152] Wendy Friedrich 19,997
26.38 / 100
2nd of 2
2015 Mississippi 51st Senate District[153] Boyd T. Kendall 1,746
16.95 / 100
2nd
2016 Alaska District F[154] Independent Tim Hale 4,750
27.89 / 100
2nd
District L[155] Tom Johnson 1,088
7.40 / 100
3rd
California 1st Assembly District[156] Libertarian Donn Coenen 52,871
26.24 / 100
2nd
2nd Assembly District[157] Ken Anton 51,245
27.08 / 100
2nd
37th Assembly District[158] Independent Edward Fuller 71,944
35.92 / 100
2nd
51st Assembly District[159] Libertarian Mike Everling 17,724
13.87 / 100
2nd
62nd Assembly District[160] Baron Bruno 8,958
5.59 / 100
3rd
Connecticut 39th House District[161] Green Ronna Stuller 440
8.23 / 100
2nd
71st House District[162] Independent Danielle Albert 1,588
20.13 / 100
2nd
84th House District[163] Green Matt Went 678
14.09 / 100
2nd
122nd House District[164] Angela Capinera 1,440
13.80 / 100
2nd
125th House District[165] Hector Lopez 1,288
12.21 / 100
2nd
15th Senate District[166] Independent James K. Russell 4,407
17.83 / 100
2nd
Florida 1st House District[167] Bill Fetke 17,192
23.56 / 100
2nd
5th House District[168] Jamey Westbrook 24,443
32.05 / 100
2nd
31st House District[169] Robert Rightmyer 20,380
26.79 / 100
2nd
90th House District[170] Libertarian Artie Lurie 13,088
20.46 / 100
2nd
Hawaii 13th House District[171] Green Nick Nikhilananda 2,773
12.21 / 100
2nd
Kansas 19th House District[172] Libertarian John Taube 806
5.85 / 100
3rd
Nevada 36th Assembly District[173] Dennis Hof 10,675
39.24 / 100
2nd
40th Assembly District[174] Constitution John Wagner 2,173
7.24 / 100
3rd
3rd Senate District[175] Libertarian Jonathan Friedrich 2,889
8.22 / 100
3rd
7th Senate District[176] Kimberly Schjang 12,454
30.46 / 100
2nd
New York 45th Assembly District[177] Conservative (NY) Boris Gintchanski 4,692
20.77 / 100
2nd
47th Assembly District[178] Malka Shahar 2,416
11.35 / 100
2nd
81st Assembly District[179] Alah H. Reed 3,010
8.26 / 100
2nd
88th Assembly District[180] Anthony Decintio Jr. 7,643
15.23 / 100
2nd
101st Assembly District[181] Maria E. Kelso 5,322
10.56 / 100
3rd
103rd Assembly District[182] Jack Hayes 12,105
22.37 / 100
2nd
114th Assembly District[183] Green Robin M. Barkenhagen 7,562
15.02 / 100
2nd
127th Assembly District[184] Conservative (NY) Michael J. Becallo 4,064
6.23 / 100
3rd
45th Senate District[185] Green Stephen Matthew Ruzbacki 12,553
11.92 / 100
2nd
South Dakota 5th House District[186] Independent Chuck Haan 1,882
11.65 / 100
4th
15th House District[187] Mike Myers 1,784
20.89 / 100
3rd
Eric Leggett 1,719
20.13 / 100
4th
Texas 51st House District[146] Green Kat Gruene 6,162
5.77 / 100
2nd
127th House District[188] Libertarian Scott Ford 7,486
12.33 / 100
2nd
Green Joseph McElligott 3,501
5.77 / 100
3rd
Utah 16th House District[189] Libertarian Brent Zimmerman 1,214
8.45 / 100
3rd
46th House District[190] Lee Anne Walker 3,932
23.86 / 100
2nd
68th House District[191] Constitution Kirk Pearson 1,597
10.56 / 100
3rd
Wisconsin 41st Assembly District[192] Independent Bradley Pearson 7,382
29.42 / 100
2nd of 2
78th Assembly District[193] Chris Fisher 6,661
20.80 / 100
2nd of 2
2018 Alabama 1st House District[194] Bobby James Dolan III 4,336
30.45 / 100
2nd
California 4th Assembly District[195] Libertarian Brandon Z. Nelson 40,398
24.78 / 100
2nd
6th Senate District[196] Independent Eric Frame 93,217
30.45 / 100
2nd
Delaware 15th House District[197] Libertarian Amy Merlino 1,011
12.12 / 100
2nd
Florida 87th House District[198][199] Green Samson LeBeau Kpadenou 4,622
15.41 / 100
2nd
Georgia 29th House District[200][201] Independent Nancy Stead 4,595
32.08 / 100
2nd
Nevada 13th Assembly District[202] Constitution Leonard Foster 9,228
35.2 / 100
2nd
New York 61st Assembly District[203] Working Families Patricia Kane 2,956
9.9 / 100
2nd
Green Daniel Falcone 1,672
5.6 / 100
3rd
66th Assembly District[204] Working Families Cynthia Nixon 8,013
17.5 / 100
2nd
62nd Senate District[205] Green Peter Diachun 10,539
15.41 / 100
2nd
Ohio 14th House District[206] Libertarian Ryan McClain 9,143
28.03 / 100
2nd
Texas 127th House District[188] Ryan Woods 10,981
19.8 / 100
2nd
Wyoming 55th House district Bethany Baldes 1,592[207]
49.01 / 100
2nd of 2
2020 Arkansas 14th House District[208] Independent Christia Jones 954
8.0 / 100
3rd
50th House District[209] Libertarian Stephen Edwards 3,469
32.5 / 100
2nd
California 7th Assembly District[210] James O. Just 52,543
26.06 / 100
2nd
58th Assembly District[211] Green Margaret Villa 41,100
9.09 / 100
2nd
Illinois 18th House District[212] Independent Sean Matlis 16,699
27.7 / 100
2nd
55th House District[213] Libertarian Glenn Olofson 12,000
27.4 / 100
2nd
87th House District[214] Green Angel Sides 7,666
15.5 / 100
2nd
92nd House District[215] Libertarian Chad Grimm 9,890
25.5 / 100
2nd
Maine 22nd House District[216] Green Michael Barden III 937
16.6 / 100
3rd
42nd House District[217] Carolyn Silvius 567
11 / 100
3rd
62nd House District[218] Independent John Michael 1,519
48.6 / 100
2nd
68th House District[219] Patrick Scully 2,726
47.1 / 100
2nd
Texas 4th House District[150] Libertarian K. Nicole Sprabary 17,437
20.9 / 100
2nd
8th House District[151] R. Edwin Adams 8,271
14.1 / 100
2nd
127th House District[188] Neko Antoniou 25,653
29.7 / 100
2nd
Wyoming 38th House district Shawn Johnson 1,068[220]
24.47 / 100
2nd
39th House district Marshall Burt 1,696[220]
53.60 / 100
Elected
47th House district Lela Konecny 886[220]
21.10 / 100
2nd
55th House district Bethany Baldes 2,026[220]
49.44 / 100
2nd
58th House district Joseph Porambo 646[220]
19.04 / 100
2nd
30th Senate district Wendy Degroot 1,762[221]
22.43 / 100
2nd

2021–present[edit]

Notable third party state legislature performances (2021–present)
Year State District Party Nominee # Votes % Votes Place
2021 Pennsylvania 22nd Senate district Green Marlene Sebastianelli 5,373[222]
9.09 / 100
3rd of 4
Virginia 70th House District[223] Independent David Vaught 8,435
38.9 / 100
2nd of 2
2022 Alabama 6th House District[224] Libertarian Greg Turner 2,597
18.8 / 100
2nd of 2
8th House District[225] Angela Walser 1,255
14.7 / 100
2nd of 2
9th House District[226] Gregory Bodine 953
14.7 / 100
2nd of 2
13th House District[227] Mark Davenport 663
5.5 / 100
2nd of 2
18th House District[228] Talia Shrimp 571
5 / 100
2nd of 2
29th House District[229] Clifford Valentin 779
5.8 / 100
2nd of 2
38th House District[230] Charles Temm Jr. 1,161
11.2 / 100
2nd of 2
Arizona 10th Senate District[231] Independent Nick Fierro 34,382
38.9 / 100
2nd of 2
California 8th Assembly District[232] Libertarian Thomas Nichols 28,013
25.7 / 100
2nd
11th Assembly District[233] Independent Jenny Callison 48,620
40.5 / 100
2nd
59th Assembly District[234] Leon Sit 27,302
28.0 / 100
2nd
Florida 55th House District[235] Constitution Charles Hacker Jr. 16,708
22.4 / 100
2nd
11th Senate District[236] Green Brian Moore 64,119
25 / 100
2nd of 2
Delaware 30th House District[237] Libertarian Justin Brant 655
9.8 / 100
2nd
Idaho 8A House District[238] Constitution Steven Feil 3,088
20.3 / 100
2nd of 2
8B House District[239] Constitution Tony Ullrich 2,482
16.5 / 100
2nd of 2
16A House District[240] Independent Wayne Richey 1,039
5.9 / 100
3rd of 3
21A House District[241] Constitution Daniel S. Weston 881
5.1 / 100
3rd of 4
25B House District[242] Independent Liyah Babayan 3,155
27.6 / 100
2nd of 2
Indiana 45th House District[243] Cody Alsman 5,805
30.2 / 100
2nd of 2
52nd House District[244] Libertarian Morgan Rigg 3,000
18.3 / 100
2nd of 2
76th House District[245] Independent Cheryl Batteiger-Smith 1,860
8.9 / 100
3rd of 3
77th House District[246] Libertarian Jada Burton 2,508
23.3 / 100
2nd of 2
93rd House District[247] Independent Karl Knable 875
6.3 / 100
3rd of 3
Iowa 25th Senate District[248] Libertarian Jordan Taylor 4,451
23.6 / 100
2nd of 2
Kansas 74th House District[249] Henry Hein 1,938
23.2 / 100
2nd of 2
Nevada 4th Assembly District[250] Darby Burns 9,452
39.4 / 100
2nd of 2
26th Assembly District[251] Reed Mitchell 9,455
28.3 / 100
2nd of 2
Texas 5th Senate District[252] Tommy Estes 76,317
31.29 / 100
2nd of 2
14th Senate District[253] Steven Haskett 57,305
17.8 / 100
2nd of 2
22nd Senate District[254] Jeremy Schroppel 66,204
25.7 / 100
2nd of 2
Utah 9th House District[255] Jacob Johnson 723
7.3 / 100
3rd of 3
15th House District[256] United Utah Ammon Gruwell 3,147
22.3 / 100
2nd of 2
20th House District[257] Libertarian Daniel Cottam 764
5.7 / 100
3rd of 3
30th House District[258] United Utah Evan Rodgers 638
6.2 / 100
3rd of 3
Vermont Lamoille 1 district[259] Independent Jed Lipsky 1,386
39.79 / 100
Elected
West Virginia 12th Senate District Libertarian Austin Lynch 8,488[260]
31.29 / 100
2nd
House of Delegates, 91st District ACT S. Marshall Wilson 1,637[261]
39.79 / 100
2nd

See also[edit]

Notes and references[edit]

  1. ^ a b c d e f "JoinCalifornia - 11-04-1902 Election". www.joincalifornia.com. Retrieved 2024-02-07.
  2. ^ "JoinCalifornia - John M. Murphy". www.joincalifornia.com. Retrieved 2024-02-07.
  3. ^ "JoinCalifornia - John McKeon". www.joincalifornia.com. Retrieved 2024-02-07.
  4. ^ "JoinCalifornia - J. W. Mayder". www.joincalifornia.com. Retrieved 2024-02-07.
  5. ^ "JoinCalifornia - M. G. McCaslin". www.joincalifornia.com. Retrieved 2024-02-07.
  6. ^ a b "JoinCalifornia - 11-04-1902 Election". www.joincalifornia.com. Retrieved 2024-03-05.
  7. ^ "JoinCalifornia - S. Miller". www.joincalifornia.com. Retrieved 2024-03-05.
  8. ^ "JoinCalifornia - Charles L. Pierce". www.joincalifornia.com. Retrieved 2024-02-07.
  9. ^ a b "JoinCalifornia - 11-04-1902 Election". www.joincalifornia.com. Retrieved 2024-02-09.
  10. ^ "JoinCalifornia - William J. Kenney". www.joincalifornia.com. Retrieved 2024-02-09.
  11. ^ "JoinCalifornia - Patrick Hallinan". www.joincalifornia.com. Retrieved 2024-02-09.
  12. ^ "JoinCalifornia - E. J. Reynolds". www.joincalifornia.com. Retrieved 2024-03-05.
  13. ^ "JoinCalifornia - 11-04-1902 Election". www.joincalifornia.com. Retrieved 2024-02-19.
  14. ^ "JoinCalifornia - Charles M. Shortridge". www.joincalifornia.com. Retrieved 2024-02-19.
  15. ^ "JoinCalifornia - Harry M. McKee". www.joincalifornia.com. Retrieved 2024-02-07.
  16. ^ "CO Senate 16". ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved August 15, 2022.
  17. ^ Griffin, R. (2006). Workers of the Sunshine State Unite!: The Florida Socialist Party during the Progressive Era, 1900-1920 (PDF) (Thesis). pp. ix, 104–105.
  18. ^ "NY State Senate 04". ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved August 15, 2022.
  19. ^ "Our Campaigns - NY State Senate 20 Race - Nov 03, 1908". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved July 11, 2021.
  20. ^ a b "November 8, 1910: General Election". JoinCalifornia. Retrieved March 6, 2022.
  21. ^ "Grove L. Johnson". JoinCalifornia.
  22. ^ "E. L. Macy". JoinCalifornia. Retrieved March 6, 2022.
  23. ^ "Robert Larkins". JoinCalifornia. Retrieved March 6, 2022.
  24. ^ "CO Senate 16 Race - Nov 08, 1910". ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved March 6, 2022.
  25. ^ "Our Campaigns - NY State Senate 16 Race - Nov 08, 1910". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved July 12, 2021.
  26. ^ "CO Senate 19". ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved August 15, 2022.
  27. ^ "Our Campaigns - NY State Senate 16 Race - Nov 03, 1914". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved July 11, 2021.
  28. ^ "Our Campaigns - NY State Senate 20 Race - Nov 03, 1914". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved July 12, 2021.
  29. ^ "NY State Senate 40". ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved August 15, 2022.
  30. ^ "CO Senate 16 Race - Nov 06, 1906". ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved January 4, 2022.
  31. ^ "Our Campaigns - NY State Senate 20 Race - Nov 07, 1916". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved July 12, 2021.
  32. ^ "NY State Senate 36". ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved August 15, 2022.
  33. ^ "WI State Senate 05". ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved October 28, 2022.
  34. ^ "WI State Senate 25". ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved October 28, 2022.
  35. ^ "CA State Senate 33". ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved November 30, 2022.
  36. ^ "Our Campaigns - IL State House 006 Race - Nov 02, 1920". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved September 26, 2021.
  37. ^ "IL State House 015 Race - Nov 02, 1920". ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved December 27, 2021.
  38. ^ "NY State Senate 09 Race - Nov 08, 1932". ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved July 1, 2022.
  39. ^ "NY State Senate 10 Race - Nov 07, 1922". ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved July 1, 2022.
  40. ^ "NY State Senate 18 Race - Nov 07, 1922". ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved July 1, 2022.
  41. ^ "NY State Senate 21 Race - Nov 07, 1922". ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved July 1, 2022.
  42. ^ a b c "JoinCalifornia - 11-04-1924 Election". www.joincalifornia.com. Retrieved 2024-02-07.
  43. ^ "JoinCalifornia - William R. Goforth". www.joincalifornia.com. Retrieved 2024-02-07.
  44. ^ "JoinCalifornia - Raymond T. Coughlin". www.joincalifornia.com. Retrieved 2024-02-07.
  45. ^ "JoinCalifornia - Harry L. Davis". JoinCalifornia.com. Retrieved February 7, 2024.
  46. ^ "Our Campaigns - NY State Senate 10 Race - Nov 04, 1930". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved July 11, 2021.
  47. ^ "NY State Senate 21 Race - Nov 04, 1930". ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved July 1, 2022.
  48. ^ "Our Campaigns - NY State Senate 09 Race - Nov 08, 1932". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved July 11, 2021.
  49. ^ "Our Campaigns - NY State Senate 20 Race - Nov 08, 1932". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved July 11, 2021.
  50. ^ "Our Campaigns - NY State Senate 08 Race - Nov 06, 1934". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved July 11, 2021.
  51. ^ "November 3, 1936 - General Election". JoinCalifornia. Retrieved February 7, 2024.
  52. ^ "Archie Brown | Communist". JoinCalifornia.com. Retrieved February 7, 2024.
  53. ^ "Our Campaigns - CA State Senate 21 Race - Nov 03, 1936". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved July 12, 2021.
  54. ^ "Our Campaigns - CA State Senate 30 Race - Nov 08, 1938". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved July 11, 2021.
  55. ^ "Our Campaigns - CA State Senate 36 Race - Nov 08, 1938". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved July 11, 2021.
  56. ^ "Our Campaigns - CA State Senate 40 Race - Nov 08, 1938". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved July 11, 2021.
  57. ^ "CO Senate 18 Race - Nov 08, 1938". ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved January 4, 2022.
  58. ^ "Our Campaigns - CO Senate 16 Race - Nov 06, 1962". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2024-03-02.
  59. ^ a b "JoinCalifornia - 11-05-1968 Election". www.joincalifornia.com. Retrieved 2024-03-02.
  60. ^ "JoinCalifornia - Bobby Seale". www.joincalifornia.com. Retrieved 2024-03-02.
  61. ^ "JoinCalifornia - Donna L. Demoret". www.joincalifornia.com. Retrieved 2024-03-02.
  62. ^ "Our Campaigns - CA State Senate 36 Race - Nov 03, 1970". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-07-11.
  63. ^ "Our Campaigns - CA State Senate 01 Race - Nov 07, 1972". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-07-11.
  64. ^ "Our Campaigns - CO Senate 05 Race - Nov 07, 1972". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2024-03-02.
  65. ^ "DE State House 36 Race - Nov 05, 1974". ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved July 1, 2022.
  66. ^ "Our Campaigns - DE State Senate 04 Race - Nov 05, 1974". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-09-26.
  67. ^ "Our Campaigns - DE State Senate 05 Race - Nov 05, 1974". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-09-26.
  68. ^ "Our Campaigns - WI State Assembly 67 Race - Nov 05, 1974". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2024-03-02.
  69. ^ "Our Campaigns - WI State Assembly 68 Race - Nov 05, 1974". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2024-03-02.
  70. ^ "Our Campaigns - WI State Assembly 61 Race - Nov 02, 1976". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2024-03-02.
  71. ^ "Our Campaigns - CA State Assembly 33 Race - Nov 07, 1978". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-07-11.
  72. ^ "Our Campaigns - WI State Assembly 50 Race - Nov 07, 1978". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2024-03-02.
  73. ^ "Our Campaigns - CA State Senate 01 Race - Nov 04, 1980". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-07-11.
  74. ^ "Our Campaigns - CA State Senate 11 Race - Nov 04, 1980". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-07-11.
  75. ^ "Our Campaigns - DE State Senate 19 Race - Nov 02, 1982". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-09-27.
  76. ^ "NY Assembly 96 Race - Nov 02, 1982". ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved March 11, 2022.
  77. ^ "AL House 038 Race - Nov 08, 1983". ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved January 6, 2022.
  78. ^ a b c "JoinCalifornia - 11-06-1984 Election". www.joincalifornia.com. Retrieved April 10, 2024.
  79. ^ "JoinCalifornia - Fred E. Foldvary". www.joincalifornia.com. Retrieved April 10, 2024.
  80. ^ "JoinCalifornia - Dante De Amicis". www.joincalifornia.com. Retrieved April 10, 2024.
  81. ^ "JoinCalifornia - Mark Hinkle". www.joincalifornia.com. Retrieved April 10, 2024.
  82. ^ a b c "JoinCalifornia - 11-04-1986 Election". www.joincalifornia.com. Retrieved April 10, 2024.
  83. ^ "JoinCalifornia - Michael Zinzun". www.joincalifornia.com. Retrieved April 10, 2024.
  84. ^ "JoinCalifornia - 11-04-1986 Election". www.joincalifornia.com. Retrieved April 10, 2024.
  85. ^ "JoinCalifornia - Don Ellis". www.joincalifornia.com. Retrieved April 10, 2024.
  86. ^ "JoinCalifornia - Quentin L. Kopp". www.joincalifornia.com. Retrieved April 10, 2024.
  87. ^ "JoinCalifornia - Betsy A. Mill". www.joincalifornia.com. Retrieved April 10, 2024.
  88. ^ "DE State House 23 Race - Nov 04, 1986". ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved July 1, 2022.
  89. ^ "NY Assembly 14 Race - Nov 04, 1986". ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved March 11, 2022.
  90. ^ "NY Assembly 35 Race - Nov 06, 1990". ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved March 11, 2022.
  91. ^ "NY State Senate 34 Race - Nov 06, 1990". ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved March 11, 2022.
  92. ^ "VT Elections Database » 1990 State Representative General Election Chittenden 7-1 District". VT Elections Database. Retrieved April 10, 2024.
  93. ^ "VT Elections Database » 1990 State Representative General Election Chittenden 7-3 District". VT Elections Database. Retrieved April 10, 2024.
  94. ^ "VT Elections Database » 1990 State Representative General Election Chittenden 7-7 District". VT Elections Database. Retrieved April 10, 2024.
  95. ^ "VT Elections Database » 1990 State Representative General Election Essex 1 District". VT Elections Database. Retrieved 2024-04-10.
  96. ^ "VT Elections Database » 1990 State Representative General Election Franklin 3 District". VT Elections Database. Retrieved April 10, 2024.
  97. ^ "VT Elections Database » 1990 State Representative General Election Windham 2-2 District". VT Elections Database. Retrieved 2024-04-10.
  98. ^ "Our Campaigns - CA State Assembly 14 Race - Nov 03, 1992". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-07-12.
  99. ^ "Our Campaigns - CA State Senate 01 Race - Nov 03, 1992". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-07-11.
  100. ^ "Our Campaigns - CA State Senate 13 Race - Nov 03, 1992". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-07-11.
  101. ^ "Our Campaigns - GA State House 003 Race - Nov 08, 1994". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-09-28.
  102. ^ "Our Campaigns - KS State House 046 Race - Nov 08, 1994". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-09-27.
  103. ^ "Our Campaigns - CA State Assembly 14 Race - Nov 05, 1996". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-07-12.
  104. ^ "Our Campaigns - DE State House 01 Race - Nov 05, 1996". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-09-26.
  105. ^ "DE State House 04 Race - Nov 03, 1998". ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved July 1, 2022.
  106. ^ "Our Campaigns - KS State House 030 Race - Nov 03, 1998". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-09-27.
  107. ^ "Our Campaigns - FL State House 013 Race - Nov 07, 2000". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-07-11.
  108. ^ "2000 State Representative General Election". Secretary of State of Vermont. Archived from the original on June 16, 2021.
  109. ^ a b c d "JoinCalifornia - 11-05-2002 Election". www.joincalifornia.com. Retrieved 2024-03-02.
  110. ^ "JoinCalifornia - Doug Thron". www.joincalifornia.com. Retrieved 2024-03-02.
  111. ^ "JoinCalifornia - David Kozlowski". www.joincalifornia.com. Retrieved 2024-03-02.
  112. ^ "JoinCalifornia - Michael F. Denny". www.joincalifornia.com. Retrieved 2024-03-02.
  113. ^ "JoinCalifornia - Michael S. Metti". www.joincalifornia.com. Retrieved 2024-03-02.
  114. ^ "Our Campaigns - FL State House 005 Race - Nov 05, 2002". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-07-11.
  115. ^ "Our Campaigns - FL State House 017 Race - Nov 05, 2002". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-07-11.
  116. ^ "Our Campaigns - FL State House 64 Race - Nov 05, 2002". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-07-11.
  117. ^ "Our Campaigns - Container Detail Page". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-07-11.
  118. ^ "Our Campaigns - FL State House 81 Race - Nov 05, 2002". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-07-11.
  119. ^ "Our Campaigns - FL State House 119 Race - Nov 05, 2002". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-07-11.
  120. ^ "Our Campaigns - IL State House 008 Race - Nov 04, 2008". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved December 26, 2021.
  121. ^ "John Eder Runs for State House of Representatives, 2002". gpelections.org.
  122. ^ "Our Campaigns - GA State House 076 Race - Nov 02, 2004". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-09-28.
  123. ^ "John Eder Runs for State House of Representatives, 2004". gpelections.org.
  124. ^ "Our Campaigns - FL State Senate 12 Race - Nov 07, 2006". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-07-11.
  125. ^ "Our Campaigns - FL State Senate 30 Race - Nov 07, 2006". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-07-11.
  126. ^ a b "Our Campaigns - Container Detail Page". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-07-11.
  127. ^ "Our Campaigns - FL State Senate 01 Race - Nov 04, 2008". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-07-11.
  128. ^ "Our Campaigns - KS State House 046 Race - Nov 07, 2006". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-09-27.
  129. ^ "Our Campaigns - Container Detail Page". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2024-02-09.
  130. ^ "Our Campaigns - FL State Senate 01 Race - Nov 04, 2008". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-07-11.
  131. ^ "Our Campaigns - IL State House 012 Race - Nov 04, 2008". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-09-26.
  132. ^ "Our Campaigns - IL State House 021 Race - Nov 04, 2008". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-09-26.
  133. ^ "John Eder Runs for State House of Representatives, 2006". gpelections.org.
  134. ^ "AL State Senate 29". ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved January 22, 2022.
  135. ^ "Harri Anne Smith". Ballotpedia. Retrieved January 22, 2022.
  136. ^ "Our Campaigns - CA State Assembly 22 Race - Nov 02, 2010". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-07-11.
  137. ^ "Our Campaigns - CA District 36 Race - Nov 02, 2010". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-07-11.
  138. ^ "Our Campaigns - CA State Senate 10 Race - Nov 02, 2010". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-07-11.
  139. ^ "Our Campaigns - MS State Senate 13 Race - Nov 08, 2011". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-09-27.
  140. ^ "Our Campaigns - DE State House 14 Race - Nov 06, 2012". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-09-26.
  141. ^ "Illinois House of Representatives District 52". Ballotpedia. Retrieved July 16, 2022.
  142. ^ "Nevada State Senate District 1". Ballotpedia. Retrieved July 2, 2022.
  143. ^ "New Mexico State Senate District 10". Ballotpedia. Retrieved July 2, 2022.
  144. ^ "Texas State Senate District 26". Ballotpedia. Retrieved July 2, 2022.
  145. ^ a b "Texas House of Representatives District 48". Ballotpedia. Retrieved June 12, 2022.
  146. ^ a b c "Texas House of Representatives District 51". Ballotpedia. Retrieved June 12, 2022.
  147. ^ "AL State Senate 29". ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved January 22, 2022.
  148. ^ "Karen Schoen". Ballotpedia. Retrieved January 4, 2022.
  149. ^ "Karen Lea Morian". Ballotpedia. Retrieved January 4, 2022.
  150. ^ a b "Texas House of Representatives District 4". Ballotpedia. Retrieved June 6, 2022.
  151. ^ a b "Texas House of Representatives District 8". Ballotpedia. Retrieved June 6, 2022.
  152. ^ "Our Campaigns - WI State Senate 05 Race - Nov 04, 2014". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2024-03-05.
  153. ^ "Our Campaigns - MS State Senate 51 Race - Nov 03, 2015". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-09-27.
  154. ^ "Alaska State Senate District F". Ballotpedia. Retrieved January 22, 2022.
  155. ^ "Alaska State Senate District L". Ballotpedia. Retrieved January 22, 2022.
  156. ^ "Our Campaigns - CA State Assembly 01 Race - Nov 08, 2016". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-07-11.
  157. ^ "Our Campaigns - CA State Assembly 02 Race - Nov 08, 2016". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-07-11.
  158. ^ "California State Assembly District 37". Ballotpedia. Retrieved January 22, 2022.
  159. ^ "California State Assembly District 51". Ballotpedia. Retrieved February 13, 2022.
  160. ^ "California State Assembly District 62". Ballotpedia. Retrieved January 22, 2022.
  161. ^ "Connecticut House of Representatives District 39". Ballotpedia. Retrieved January 23, 2022.
  162. ^ "Connecticut House of Representatives District 71". Ballotpedia. Retrieved January 23, 2022.
  163. ^ "Connecticut House of Representatives District 84". Ballotpedia. Retrieved January 23, 2022.
  164. ^ "Connecticut House of Representatives District 122". Ballotpedia. Retrieved January 23, 2022.
  165. ^ "Connecticut House of Representatives District 125". Ballotpedia. Retrieved January 23, 2022.
  166. ^ "Connecticut State Senate District 15". Ballotpedia. Retrieved January 23, 2022.
  167. ^ "FL State House 001 Race - Nov 08, 2016". ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved December 27, 2021.
  168. ^ "FL State House 005 Race - Nov 08, 2016". ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved December 27, 2021.
  169. ^ "FL State House 031 Race - Nov 08, 2016". ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved December 27, 2021.
  170. ^ "FL State House 090 Race - Nov 08, 2016". ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved December 27, 2021.
  171. ^ "Hawaii House of Representatives District 13". Ballotpedia. Retrieved June 12, 2022.
  172. ^ "Our Campaigns - KS State House 019 Race - Nov 08, 2016". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-09-27.
  173. ^ "Nevada State Assembly District 36". Ballotpedia. Retrieved July 2, 2022.
  174. ^ "Nevada State Assembly District 40". Ballotpedia. Retrieved July 2, 2022.
  175. ^ "Nevada State Senate District 3". Ballotpedia. Retrieved January 23, 2022.
  176. ^ "Nevada State Senate District 7". Ballotpedia. Retrieved January 23, 2022.
  177. ^ "New York State Assembly District 45". Ballotpedia. Retrieved February 14, 2022.
  178. ^ "New York State Assembly District 47". Ballotpedia. Retrieved February 14, 2022.
  179. ^ "New York State Assembly District 81". Ballotpedia. Retrieved February 14, 2022.
  180. ^ "New York State Assembly District 88". Ballotpedia. Retrieved February 14, 2022.
  181. ^ "New York State Assembly District 101". Ballotpedia. Retrieved February 14, 2022.
  182. ^ "New York State Assembly District 103". Ballotpedia. Retrieved February 14, 2022.
  183. ^ "New York State Assembly District 114". Ballotpedia. Retrieved February 14, 2022.
  184. ^ "New York State Assembly District 127". Ballotpedia. Retrieved February 14, 2022.
  185. ^ "New York State Senate District 45". Ballotpedia. Retrieved February 14, 2022.
  186. ^ "South Dakota House of Representatives District 5". Ballotpedia. Retrieved February 14, 2022.
  187. ^ "South Dakota House of Representatives District 15". Ballotpedia. Retrieved February 14, 2022.
  188. ^ a b c "Texas House of Representatives District 127". Ballotpedia. Retrieved June 6, 2022.
  189. ^ "Utah House of Representatives District 16". Ballotpedia. Retrieved January 23, 2022.
  190. ^ "Utah House of Representatives District 46". Ballotpedia. Retrieved January 23, 2022.
  191. ^ "Utah House of Representatives District 68". Ballotpedia. Retrieved January 23, 2022.
  192. ^ "Wisconsin State Assembly District 41". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 2024-03-05.
  193. ^ "Wisconsin State Assembly District 78". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 2024-03-05.
  194. ^ "AL House 001 Race - Nov 06, 2018". ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved January 6, 2022.
  195. ^ "Our Campaigns - CA State Assembly 04 Race - Nov 06, 2018". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-07-11.
  196. ^ "Our Campaigns - Container Detail Page". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-07-11.
  197. ^ "Our Campaigns - DE State House 15 Race - Nov 06, 2018". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-09-26.
  198. ^ "Florida House of Representatives District 87". Ballotpedia. Retrieved February 14, 2022.
  199. ^ "FL State House 087 Race - Nov 06, 2018". ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved February 14, 2022.
  200. ^ "Georgia House of Representatives District 29". Ballotpedia. Retrieved February 14, 2022.
  201. ^ "GA State House 029 Race - Nov 06, 2018". ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved February 14, 2022.
  202. ^ "Nevada State Assembly District 13". Ballotpedia. Retrieved July 2, 2022.
  203. ^ "New York State Assembly District 61". Ballotpedia. Retrieved July 2, 2022.
  204. ^ "New York State Assembly District 66". Ballotpedia. Retrieved July 2, 2022.
  205. ^ "New York State Senate District 62". Ballotpedia. Retrieved July 2, 2022.
  206. ^ "OH State House 14 Race - Nov 06, 2018". ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved December 27, 2021.
  207. ^ Wyoming Secretary of State. "Statewide House Candidates Official Summary – Wyoming General Election, November 6, 2018" (PDF). p. 32. Retrieved 6 November 2021.
  208. ^ "Christia Jones". Ballotpedia. Retrieved March 1, 2023.
  209. ^ "Stephen Edwards". Ballotpedia. Retrieved March 1, 2023.
  210. ^ "Our Campaigns - CA State Assembly 07 Race - Nov 03, 2020". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-07-12.
  211. ^ "CA State Assembly 58 Race - Nov 03, 2020". ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved March 11, 2022.
  212. ^ "Illinois House of Representatives District 18". Ballotpedia. Retrieved July 16, 2022.
  213. ^ "Illinois House of Representatives District 55". Ballotpedia. Retrieved July 16, 2022.
  214. ^ "Illinois House of Representatives District 87". Ballotpedia. Retrieved July 15, 2022.
  215. ^ "Illinois House of Representatives District 92". Ballotpedia. Retrieved July 16, 2022.
  216. ^ "Michael Barden III". Ballotpedia. Retrieved June 6, 2022.
  217. ^ "Carolyn Silvius". Ballotpedia. Retrieved June 6, 2022.
  218. ^ "John Michael". Ballotpedia. Retrieved June 6, 2022.
  219. ^ "Patrick Scully". Ballotpedia. Retrieved June 6, 2022.
  220. ^ a b c d e Wyoming Secretary of State. "Statewide House Candidates Official Summary – Wyoming General Election, November 3, 2020" (PDF). Retrieved 16 December 2021.
  221. ^ Wyoming Secretary of State. "Statewide Senate Candidates Official Summary – Wyoming General Election, November 3, 2020" (PDF). p. 8. Retrieved 16 December 2021.
  222. ^ Pennsylvania Department of State. "2021 Special Election 22nd Senatorial District – Unofficial Returns". Pennsylvania Election Returns. Retrieved 16 December 2021.
  223. ^ "David Vaught". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 2024-03-25.
  224. ^ "Greg Turner". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 2024-03-05.
  225. ^ "Angela Walser". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 2024-03-05.
  226. ^ "Gregory Bodine". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 2024-03-05.
  227. ^ "Mark Davenport". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 2024-03-05.
  228. ^ "Talia Shimp". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 2024-03-05.
  229. ^ "Clifford Valentin". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 2024-03-05.
  230. ^ "Charles Temm Jr". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 2024-03-05.
  231. ^ "Nick Fierro". Ballotpedia. Retrieved February 21, 2024.
  232. ^ "California State Assembly District 8". Ballotpedia. Retrieved December 7, 2022.
  233. ^ "California State Assembly District 11". Ballotpedia. Retrieved December 7, 2022.
  234. ^ "California State Assembly District 59". Ballotpedia. Retrieved December 7, 2022.
  235. ^ "Florida House of Representatives District 55". Ballotpedia. Retrieved December 7, 2022.
  236. ^ "Brian Moore (Florida)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved December 7, 2022.
  237. ^ "Delaware House of Representatives District 30". Ballotpedia. Retrieved December 6, 2022.
  238. ^ "Steven Feil". Ballotpedia. Retrieved February 7, 2024.
  239. ^ "Tony Ullrich". Ballotpedia. Retrieved February 7, 2024.
  240. ^ "Wayne Richey". Ballotpedia. Retrieved February 7, 2024.
  241. ^ "Daniel S. Weston". Ballotpedia. Retrieved February 7, 2024.
  242. ^ "Liyah Babayan". Ballotpedia. Retrieved February 7, 2024.
  243. ^ "Cody Alsman". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 2024-03-05.
  244. ^ "Morgan Rigg". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 2024-03-05.
  245. ^ "Cheryl Batteiger-Smith". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 2024-03-05.
  246. ^ "Jada Burton". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 2024-03-05.
  247. ^ "Karl Knable". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 2024-03-05.
  248. ^ "Jordan Taylor". Ballotpedia. Retrieved February 21, 2024.
  249. ^ "Henry Hein".
  250. ^ "Darby Burns". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 2024-03-25.
  251. ^ "Reed Mitchell". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 2024-03-25.
  252. ^ "Tommy Estes". Ballotpedia. Retrieved February 21, 2024.
  253. ^ "Steven Haskett". Ballotpedia. Retrieved February 21, 2024.
  254. ^ "Jeremy Schroppel". Ballotpedia. Retrieved February 21, 2024.
  255. ^ "Jacob Johnson (Utah)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved February 21, 2024.
  256. ^ "Ammon Gruwell". Ballotpedia. Retrieved February 21, 2024.
  257. ^ "Daniel Cottam". Ballotpedia. Retrieved February 21, 2024.
  258. ^ "Evan Rodgers". Ballotpedia. Retrieved February 21, 2024.
  259. ^ "2022 State Representative General Election Lamoille 1 District". Vermont Secretary of State: VT Elections Database. Retrieved 2024-03-05.
  260. ^ "West Virginia State Unofficial Results - State Senator, 12th Senatorial District". 9 November 2022. Retrieved 10 November 2022.
  261. ^ "Berkeley County, West Virginia Unofficial Results". 8 November 2022. Retrieved 10 November 2022.