Sallaumines

Sallaumines
Sallaumines
Commune
	Town hall of Sallaumines
	Coat of arms
	Location of Sallaumines
	Sallaumines Sallaumines
	Coordinates: 50°25′13″N 2°51′47″E / 50.4203°N 2.8631°E
Country	France
Region	Hauts-de-France
Department	Pas-de-Calais
Arrondissement	Lens
Canton	Avion
Intercommunality	CA Lens-Liévin
Government
• Mayor (2020–2026)	Christian Pedowski
Area 1	3.82 km2 (1.47 sq mi)
Population (2021)	9,650
• Density	2,500/km2 (6,500/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+01:00 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code	62771 /62430
Elevation	27–54 m (89–177 ft) ; (avg. 43 m or 141 ft)
	1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Sallaumines (French pronunciation: [salomin]; Picard: Sallaumine or Sallau) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department of northern France.^[3]

Administration

Sallaumines belongs to the Lens-Liévin intercommunality which consists of 36 communes, with a total population of 250,000 inhabitants.

History

The history of the area remains marked by the Courrières mine disaster which caused 1099 deaths on 10 March 1906 on the territories of Billy-Montigny, Méricourt and Sallaumines.

On 18 June 1916 Max Immelmann, the first German World War I flying ace, was killed by the British 25 Squadron Royal Flying Corps while flying over the area.

Population

Historical population
Year	Pop.	±% p.a.
1968	14,768	—
1975	12,971	−1.84%
1982	12,081	−1.01%
1990	11,036	−1.12%
1999	10,677	−0.37%
2007	10,466	−0.25%
2012	9,621	−1.67%
2017	9,715	+0.19%
Source: INSEE^[4]

Geography

Its nearby communes are Méricourt to the southeast, Avion to the southwest, Lens to the west, Loison-sous-Lens to the north, Harnes to the northeast and Montigny-en-Gohelle to the east.

Transportation

The A21 motorway passes north of the town. Sallaumines has a train station (Gare de Sallaumines) on the line from Lens to Lille, and another one (Gare de Pont-de-Sallaumines) on the line from Lens to Valenciennes.