Visa requirements for Colombian citizens

From Wikipedia the free encyclopedia

A Colombian passport
A Colombian identity card is valid for travel to most South American countries.

Visa requirements for Colombian citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Colombia.

As of 2024, Colombian citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 135 countries and territories, ranking the Colombian passport 38th in the world according to the Henley Passport Index.[1]

Citizens of Colombia do not need a passport when travelling to Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Ecuador, Paraguay, Peru, and Uruguay. For these countries, they may use just their national identification cards.[2][3]

Visa requirements map

[edit]

Visa requirements for Colombian citizens holding ordinary passports

  Colombia
  Freedom of Movement (Except Chile)/ID card travel
  Visa not required
  Visa available both on arrival or online
  Visa on arrival
  eVisa
  Visa required

Visa requirements

[edit]

Visa requirements for holders of ordinary passports travelling for tourism purposes:

Colombia is an associated member of Mercosur. As such, its citizens enjoy unlimited access to any of the full members (Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay) and other associated members (Bolivia, Ecuador and Peru) with the right to residence and work, with no requirement other than nationality. Citizens of these eight countries (including Colombia) may apply for the grant of "temporary residence" for up to two years in another country of the bloc.[4][5] Then, they may apply for "permanent residence" just before the term of their "temporary residence" expires.[6][7]

The case of Chile, however, is different. Chilean immigration policy does not include Colombian citizens in the agreement, thus Colombians need to hold a visa prior to travel if they want to reside and work in Chile.[8]

Country Visa requirement Allowed stay Notes (excluding departure fees)
 Afghanistan Visa required[9]
 Albania Visa not required[10] 90 days
 Algeria Visa required[11]
 Andorra Visa not required[12] 90 days
 Angola Visa required[13]
 Antigua and Barbuda Visa not required[14] 90 days
 Argentina Visa not required[15] 90 days
  • Entry is allowed with a valid Colombian identity card.
  • Colombians can live and work legally in Argentina under the Mercosur (and Associated Members) immigration agreement with no requirement other than being a citizen at birth or a naturalized citizen for over 5 years, and passing a background check.
 Armenia eVisa[16] 120 days
 Australia Visa required[17][18]
  • May apply online (Online Visitor e600 visa).
 Austria Visa not required[19] 90 days
 Azerbaijan eVisa[20][21] 30 days
 Bahamas Visa not required[22] 3 months
 Bahrain eVisa / Visa on arrival[23] 14 days
 Bangladesh Visa on arrival[24] 30 days
  • Only Available if traveling from a country where there is no Bangladeshi Embassy / High Commission / Consulate.[25]
 Barbados Visa not required[26] 90 days
 Belarus Visa not required[27] 30 days
  • Visas are issued on arrival at the Minsk International Airport if the support documents were submitted not later than 3 business days before expected date of arrival.[28]
 Belgium Visa not required[29] 90 days
 Belize Visa not required[30] 90 days
 Benin eVisa[31][32] 30 days
  • Must have an international vaccination certificate.
 Bhutan eVisa[33][34]
 Bolivia Visa not required[35] 90 days
 Bosnia and Herzegovina Visa not required[36] 90 days
 Botswana eVisa[37][38] 3 months
 Brazil Visa not required[39] 90 days
  • Entry is allowed with a valid Colombian identity card.
  • Colombians can live and work legally in Brazil under the Mercosur (and Associated Members) immigration agreement with no requirement other than being a citizen at birth or a naturalized citizen for over 5 years, and passing a background check.
 Brunei Visa required[40]
 Bulgaria Visa not required[41] 90 days
 Burkina Faso eVisa / Visa on arrival[42][43]
 Burundi Visa on arrival[44] 1 month
 Cambodia eVisa / Visa on arrival[45][46] 30 days
 Cameroon eVisa[47][48]
 Canada Visa required[49]
  • Visa not required if holding a Green Card from the U.S.
 Cape Verde Visa on arrival[50]
 Central African Republic Visa required[51]
 Chad Visa required[52]
 Chile Visa not required[53] 90 days
  • Entry is allowed with a valid Colombian identity card, although Colombians need to hold a visa prior to travel if they want to reside and work in Chile.
 China Visa required[54]
 Comoros Visa on arrival[55] 45 days
 Republic of the Congo Visa required[56]
 Democratic Republic of the Congo eVisa[57][58] 7 days
 Costa Rica Visa required[59]
  • No visa required if holding an Multiple Entry Visa for the United States, Canada.
  • May transit without visa if transit is through San José Airport and for no longer than 12 hours.[60]
 Côte d'Ivoire eVisa[61][62] 3 months
 Croatia Visa not required[63] 90 days
 Cuba eVisa[64] 90 days
  • Can be extended up to 90 days with a fee.
 Cyprus Visa not required[65] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
 Czech Republic Visa not required[66] 90 days
 Denmark Visa not required[67] 90 days
 Djibouti eVisa[68][69] 90 days
 Dominica Visa not required[70] 21 days
 Dominican Republic Visa not required[71] 30 days
  • Extendable up to 120 days.
 Ecuador Visa not required[72] 90 days
  • Entry is allowed with a valid Colombian identity card.
  • Colombians can live and work legally in Ecuador under the Mercosur (and Associated Members) immigration agreement with no requirement other than being a citizen at birth or a naturalized citizen for over 5 years, and passing a background check.
 Egypt Visa on arrival[73] 30 days
 El Salvador Visa not required[74] 3 months
 Equatorial Guinea eVisa[75][76]
 Eritrea Visa required[77]
 Estonia Visa not required[78] 90 days
 Eswatini Visa required[79]
 Ethiopia eVisa[80][81] up to 90 days
 Fiji Visa not required[82] 4 months
 Finland Visa not required[83] 90 days
 France Visa not required[84] 90 days
 Gabon eVisa[85][86] 90 days
 Gambia Visa required[87]
  • An entry clearance must be obtained from the Gambian Immigration prior to travel.[88]
 Georgia Visa not required[89] 1 year
 Germany Visa not required[90] 90 days
 Ghana Visa required[91]
 Greece Visa not required[92] 90 days
 Grenada Visa required[93]
 Guatemala Visa not required[94] 90 days
 Guinea eVisa[95][96] 90 days
 Guinea-Bissau Visa on arrival[97] 90 days
 Guyana Visa not required[98] 90 days[99]
 Haiti Visa required[100]
  • No visa required if holding a United States Visa.
 Honduras Visa not required[101] 3 months
 Hungary Visa not required[102] 90 days
 Iceland Visa not required[103] 90 days
 India eVisa[104] 30 days
  • e-Visa holders must arrive via 26 designated airports[Note 1] or 3 designated seaports.[Note 2][105]
  • An Indian e-Tourist Visa may only be obtained twice within 1 calendar year.[citation needed]
  • Foreigners of Pakistani origin or who hold a Pakistani Passport are not eligible for an e-Visa. Foreigners who are not Pakistani nationals, but whose parents or grandparents (either paternal or maternal) were born in, or were permanent residents in Pakistan, are also not eligible for an e-Visa.[106]
 Indonesia Visa not required[107] 30 days[108]
 Iran Visa required[109]
 Iraq Visa required[110]
 Ireland Visa required[111]
 Israel Visa not required[112] 3 months
 Italy Visa not required[113] 90 days
 Jamaica Visa not required[114] 30 days
 Japan Visa required[115]
 Jordan eVisa / Visa on arrival[116][117]
  • Visa can be obtained upon arrival, it will cost a total of 40 JOD, obtainable at most international ports of entry and land border crossings. (except King Hussein/Allenby Bridge)
 Kazakhstan Visa not required[118] 30 days
 Kenya Electronic Travel Authorisation[119][120] 90 days
  • Applications can be submitted up to 90 days prior to travel and must be submitted at least 3 days in advance.
  • eTA fee is USD 32.50.
  • Proof of reservation at the hotel where visitors plan to stay is required (if staying with friends, an invitation letter is also acceptable).
  • Yellow fever vaccination certificate is required if coming from endemic countries.
 Kiribati Visa not required[121] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 12-month period.
 North Korea Visa required[122]
 South Korea Electronic Travel Authorization[123][124] 90 days
  • The validity period of a K-ETA is 3 years from the date of approval.[125]
 Kuwait Visa required[126]
 Kyrgyzstan eVisa[127][128] 60 days
 Laos eVisa / Visa on arrival[129] 30 days
 Latvia Visa not required[133] 90 days
 Lebanon Visa required[134]
 Lesotho eVisa[135][136]
 Liberia Visa required[137]
 Libya eVisa[138][139]
 Liechtenstein Visa not required[140] 90 days
 Lithuania Visa not required[141] 90 days
 Luxembourg Visa not required[142] 90 days
 Madagascar Visa on arrival[143] 60 days
 Malawi eVisa[144][145] 90 days
 Malaysia eVisa[146][147] 14 days
  • Extension not allowed.
 Maldives Free visa on arrival[148] 30 days
 Mali Visa required[149]
 Malta Visa not required[150] 90 days
 Marshall Islands Visa on arrival[151] 90 days
 Mauritania Visa on arrival[152]
 Mauritius Visa on arrival[153]
 Mexico Visa not required[154] 180 days
 Micronesia Visa not required[155] 30 days
 Moldova Visa not required[156] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
 Monaco Visa not required[157] 90 days
 Mongolia eVisa[158][159] 30 days
 Montenegro Visa not required[160] 90 days
 Morocco Visa not required[161] 90 days
 Mozambique eVisa / Visa on arrival[162][163] 30 days
 Myanmar eVisa[164][165] 28 days
 Namibia Visa required[166]
 Nauru Visa required[167]
   Nepal Online Visa / Visa on arrival[168] 90 days[169]
 Netherlands Visa not required[170] 90 days
 New Zealand Visa required[171]
 Nicaragua Visa on arrival[174] 90 days
 Niger Visa required[175]
 Nigeria eVisa[176][177] 90 days
 North Macedonia Visa not required[178] 90 days
 Norway Visa not required[179] 90 days
 Oman Visa not required[180][181] 14 days
  • e-Visa is valid for 30 days is also available.
 Pakistan eVisa[182] 90 days
  • Issued free of charge as of August 2024.
 Palau Visa on arrival[183] 30 days
 Panama Visa not required[184] 90 days
 Papua New Guinea eVisa[185][186] 60 days
  • Visitors may apply for a visa online under the "Tourist - Own Itinerary" category.
 Paraguay Visa not required[187] 90 days
  • Entry is allowed with a valid Colombian identity card.
  • Colombians can live and work legally in Paraguay under the Mercosur (and Associated Members) immigration agreement with no requirement other than being a citizen at birth or a naturalized citizen for over 5 years, and passing a background check.
 Peru Visa not required[188] 183 days
  • Entry is allowed with a valid Colombian identity card.
  • Colombians can live and work legally in Peru under the Mercosur (and Associated Members) immigration agreement with no requirement other than being a citizen at birth or a naturalized citizen for over 5 years, and passing a background check.
 Philippines Visa not required[189] 30 days
 Poland Visa not required[190] 90 days
 Portugal Visa not required[191] 90 days
 Qatar Visa not required[192] 30 days
 Romania Visa not required[193] 90 days
 Russia Visa not required[194] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
 Rwanda eVisa / Visa on arrival[195][196] 30 days
 Saint Kitts and Nevis Visa not required[197] 3 months
 Saint Lucia Visa required[198]
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Visa not required[199] 3 months
 Samoa Visa not required[200] 60 days
 San Marino Visa not required[201] 90 days
 São Tomé and Príncipe eVisa[202][203]
 Saudi Arabia Visa required[204]
 Senegal Visa required[205]
 Serbia Visa not required[206] 30 days
  • 30 days within any year period.
 Seychelles Electronic Border System[207][208] 3 months
  • Application can be submitted up to 30 days before travel.
  • Visitors must upload a reservation confirmation(s) for each visitor's location of stay in Seychelles.
  • Yellow fever vaccination certificate is required if coming from endemic countries.
  • Payment of the fee (EUR 10) by credit or debit card.
  • Valid for one journey only and it expires once exit the country.
 Sierra Leone eVisa[209][210] 3 months
 Singapore Visa not required[211] 30 days
  • Arrival Card is required.
 Slovakia Visa not required[212] 90 days
 Slovenia Visa not required[213] 90 days
 Solomon Islands Visa required[214]
 Somalia Visa on arrival[215] 30 days
 South Africa Visa required[216]
 South Sudan eVisa[217][218]
  • Obtainable online.
  • Printed visa authorization must be presented at the time of travel.
 Spain Visa not required[219] 90 days
 Sri Lanka Electronic Travel Authorization[220][221] 60 days / 30 days
  • The standard visitor visa allows a stay of 60 days within any 6 month period.[222]
  • Visa fees (for Standard visitor visa):
  • e-Visa categories will be charged an additional USD 18.50 service fee.
  • If transiting from any of the Sri Lankan airports, An e-Visa is exempted (2 day transit period).
 Sudan Visa required[223]
 Suriname Visa not required[224][225] 90 days
  • An entrance fee of USD 25 or EUR 25 must be paid online prior to arrival.[226]
  • Multiple entry e-Visa is also available.[227]
 Sweden Visa not required[228] 90 days
  Switzerland Visa not required[229] 90 days
 Syria eVisa[230]
 Tajikistan eVisa[231][232] 60 days
 Tanzania eVisa / Visa on arrival[233][234] 90 days
 Thailand Visa not required[235][236] 60 days
 Timor-Leste Visa on arrival[237] 30 days
 Togo eVisa[238][239] 15 days
 Tonga Visa required[240]
 Trinidad and Tobago Visa not required[241] 90 days
 Tunisia Visa required[242]
 Turkey Visa not required[243] 90 days
 Turkmenistan Visa required[244]
 Tuvalu Visa on arrival[245] 1 month
 Uganda eVisa[246][247] 3 months
  • Determined at the port of entry.
 Ukraine Visa not required[248] 90 days
 United Arab Emirates Visa not required[249] 90 days
 United Kingdom Visa not required[250] 6 months
 United States Visa required[251]
 Uruguay Visa not required[252] 90 days
  • Entry is allowed with a valid Colombian identity card.
  • Colombians can live and work legally in Uruguay under the Mercosur (and Associated Members) immigration agreement with no requirement other than being a citizen at birth or a naturalized citizen for over 5 years, and passing a background check.
 Uzbekistan eVisa[253][254] 30 days
 Vanuatu Visa required[255]
 Vatican City Visa not required[256] 90 days
 Venezuela Visa not required[257] 90 days
 Vietnam eVisa[258][259]
  • e-Visa is valid for 90 days and multiple entry.
 Yemen Visa required[260]
 Zambia eVisa / Visa on arrival[261][262] 90 days
 Zimbabwe eVisa[263][264] 3 months

Unrecognized or partially recognized countries

[edit]
Countries Conditions of access Notes
 Abkhazia Visa required[265]
 Kosovo Visa not required[266]
 Northern Cyprus Visa not required[267]
 Palestine Visa not required[268]
 Somaliland Visa required[269]
 South Ossetia Visa not required[270]
 Taiwan eVisa [271]
 Transnistria Visa not required[272]

Dependent and autonomous territories

[edit]
Countries Conditions of access Notes
China
 Hong Kong Visa not required 90 days[273]
 Macau Visa on arrival 30 days[274]
Denmark
 Faroe Islands Visa not required[275]
 Greenland Visa not required[276]
France
 French Guiana Visa not required [277] 90 days
 French Polynesia Visa not required[278] 90 days
France French West Indies Visa not required [277] 90 days includes overseas departments of Guadeloupe and Martinique

France Saint Martin and Saint Barthélemy

Visa not required [277] 90 days
 Mayotte Visa not required [277] 90 days
 New Caledonia Visa not required [278] 90 days
 Réunion Visa not required[277] 90 days
 Saint Pierre and Miquelon Visa not required[277] 90 days
 Wallis and Futuna Visa not required [277] 90 days
Netherlands
 Aruba Visa not required[279] 90 days
Netherlands Caribbean Netherlands Visa not required[280] 90 days (includes Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba)
 Curaçao Visa not required[281] 90 days
 Sint Maarten Visa not required[281] 90 days
New Zealand
 Cook Islands Visa not required 31 days[282]
 Niue Visa not required 30 days[283]
 Tokelau Visa required[284]
United Kingdom
 Akrotiri and Dhekelia Visa not required Aktotiri and Dhekelia joined the Schengen area following Brexit.[285]
 Anguilla Visa not required[286]
 Bermuda Visa not required[287] 180 days in any 12-month period
 British Virgin Islands Visa required[288] No visa required if holding a United Kingdom, United States or Canadian multiple entry visa
 Cayman Islands Visa required[289] Visa not required if holding a Green Card from the U.S. Or a Permanent resident Card from Canada and you arrive directly from that country; and you produce on arrival a return or round trip ticket to the United States or Canada.
 Falkland Islands Visa required[290]
 Gibraltar Visa required[291] Gibraltar's status to join the Schengen Area is yet to be confirmed.[292]
 Guernsey Visa not required[293] 180 days
 Isle of Man Visa not required[293] 180 days
 Jersey Visa not required[293] 180 days
 Montserrat eVisa[294]
 Saint Helena eVisa[295]
 Turks and Caicos Visa not required [296]
United States
 American Samoa Visa required[297]
 Guam Visa required[298]
 Northern Mariana Islands Visa required[299]
 U.S. Virgin Islands Visa required[300]
 Puerto Rico Visa required[301]

Non-visa restrictions

[edit]
This section is transcluded from Non-visa travel restrictions. (edit | history)

Many countries have entry restrictions on foreigners that go beyond the common requirement of having either a valid visa or a visa exemption. Such restrictions may be health related or impose additional documentation requirements on certain classes of people for diplomatic or political purposes.

Blank passport pages

[edit]

Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages to be available in the passport being presented, typically one or two pages.[302] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being valid or available.

Vaccination

[edit]
Main articles: Vaccination requirements for international travel, International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, and Vaccine passports during the COVID-19 pandemic
Cover of the new International Certificate of Vaccination issued by the Bureau of Quarantine in the Philippines since 2021

Many African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone and Togo, South Sudan, Uganda, and Zambia, require all incoming passengers older than nine months to one year[303] to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, as does the South American territory of French Guiana.[304]

Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has visited one recently or has transited for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe.[305][306]

Passport validity length

[edit]

Very few countries, such as Paraguay, just require a valid passport on arrival.

However many countries and groupings now require only an identity card – especially from their neighbours. Other countries may have special bilateral arrangements that depart from the generality of their passport validity length policies to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens[307][308] or even accept passports that have already expired (but not been cancelled).[309]

Some countries, such as Japan,[310] Ireland and the United Kingdom,[311] require a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay.

In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid for at least 6 more months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain,[312] Bhutan, Botswana, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel,[313] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Peru,[314] Philippines,[315] Qatar, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, and Vietnam.[316]

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.

Countries requiring passports with a validity of at least 3 months beyond the date of intended departure include Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Honduras, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova and New Zealand. Similarly, the EEA countries of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, all European Union countries (except Ireland) together with Switzerland also require 3 months validity beyond the date of the bearer's intended departure unless the bearer is an EEA or Swiss national.

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, North Macedonia, Panama, and Senegal.

Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.

Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the date of intended departure include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau, the Maldives[317] and South Africa.

Criminal record

[edit]

Some countries, including Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States,[318] routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have a criminal record, while others impose restrictions depending on the type of conviction and the length of the sentence.

Persona non grata

[edit]

The government of a country can declare a diplomat persona non grata, banning them from entering the country or expelling them if they have already entered. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreigner persona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity.[319]

Israeli stamps

[edit]
Israeli border control Entry Permit (issued as a stand-alone document rather than a stamp affixed in a passport)

Kuwait,[320] Lebanon,[321] Libya,[322] Syria,[323] and Yemen[324] do not allow entry to people with passport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.

To circumvent this Arab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel (unless the entry is for some work-related purposes). Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports at Ben Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017) stamped at Erez when passing into and out of Gaza.[citation needed]

Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.

Biometrics

[edit]
See also: Countries applying biometrics

Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, be fingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest travellers who refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to change planes rather than go landside.[325]

Fingerprinting countries/regions include Afghanistan,[326][327] Argentina,[328] Brunei, Cambodia,[329] China,[330] Ethiopia,[331] Ghana, Guinea,[332] India, Japan,[333][334] Kenya (both fingerprints and a photo are taken),[335] Malaysia upon entry and departure,[336] Mongolia, Saudi Arabia,[337] Singapore, South Korea,[338] Taiwan, Thailand,[339] Uganda,[340] the United Arab Emirates and the United States.

Many countries also require a photo be taken of people entering the country. The United States, which does not fully implement exit control formalities at its land frontiers (although long mandated by its own legislation),[341][342][343] intends to implement facial recognition for passengers departing from international airports to identify people who overstay their visa.[344]

Together with fingerprint and face recognition, iris scanning is one of three biometric identification technologies internationally standardised since 2006 by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for use in e-passports[345] and the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa.[346][347]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Global Passport Ranking".
  2. ^ "Acuerdo sobre Documentos de Viaje de los Estados Partes del MERCOSUR y Estados Asociados" (PDF) (in Spanish). mercosur.int. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 June 2015. Retrieved 27 February 2016.
  3. ^ "En 2014 se aprobó el "Segundo Acuerdo Modificatorio del Anexo del Acuerdo sobre Documentos de Viaje de los Estados Partes del MERCOSUR y Estados Asociados"" (PDF) (in Spanish). mercosur.int. Archived (PDF) from the original on 16 June 2016. Retrieved 27 February 2016.
  4. ^ "Residir".
  5. ^ https://www.extranjeria.gob.cl/media/2019/02/Oficio-Circular-26465-Acuerdo-MERCOSUR-diciembre-2009.pdf Archived 20 June 2017 at the Wayback Machine, www.mercosur.int
  6. ^ "Perguntas mais freqüentes sobre integração regional e MERCOSUL" (in Portuguese). MRE.
  7. ^ "Paraguai assina acordos sobre migração no Mercosul" (in Portuguese). ansa.it.
  8. ^ "Tramites_extranjeria" (PDF). Extranjeria.gob.cl. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
  9. ^ Visa information, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Afghanistan.
  10. ^ Visa regime for foreign citizens, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of Albania.
  11. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  12. ^ Travel to Andorra, Ministry of External Affairs of Andorra.
  13. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  14. ^ Countries exempt from visa, Department of Immigration of Antigua and Barbuda.
  15. ^ Visa regime, National Directorate of Migrations of Argentina (in Spanish).
  16. ^ Visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Armenia.
  17. ^ Visitor visa options, Department of Home Affairs of Australia.
  18. ^ "Australia Subclass 600".
  19. ^ Schengen visa, Federal Ministry for Europe, Integration and Foreign Affairs of Austria.
  20. ^ Countries with visa-free travel regime, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan (in Azerbaijani).
  21. ^ "Azerbaijan eVisa".
  22. ^ eVISA Online Services – Ministry of Foreign Affairs – Bahamas, Government of the Bahamas
  23. ^ Bahrain eVisas, Ministry of Interior of Bahrain.
  24. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  25. ^ "Bangladesh High Commission, London". bhclondon.org.uk. Retrieved 7 February 2024.
  26. ^ Barbados Visa Requirements and Reciprocal Arrangements, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade of Barbados, 1 July 2020.
  27. ^ Visa-free travel, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Belarus.
  28. ^ "Particulars of issuance of entry visas at the "National Airport Minsk"". Archived from the original on 2 November 2017.
  29. ^ Visa for Belgium, Federal Public Service Foreign Affairs of Belgium.
  30. ^ Do you need a visa to travel to Belize?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Foreign Trade & Immigration, Belize, July 2023.
  31. ^ Visa, Emigration and Immigration Directorate of Benin.
  32. ^ "Benin eVisa".
  33. ^ Visa, Tourism Council of Bhutan.
  34. ^ "Bhutan eVisa".
  35. ^ Requirements to enter Bolivia, General Directorate of Migration of Bolivia (in Spanish).
  36. ^ Visas, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
  37. ^ Requirements for visa application, Government of Botswana.
  38. ^ "Botswana eVisa".
  39. ^ Visas to travel to Brazil, Ministry of External Relations of Brazil (in Portuguese and English).
  40. ^ Country category for visa application, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Brunei.
  41. ^ Visa for Bulgaria, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bulgaria.
  42. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  43. ^ "Burkina Faso eVisa".
  44. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  45. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  46. ^ "Cambodia eVisa".
  47. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  48. ^ "Cameroon eVisa".
  49. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  50. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  51. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  52. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  53. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  54. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  55. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  56. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  57. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  58. ^ "DR Congo eVisa".
  59. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  60. ^ "¿Le interesa viajar a Costa Rica? Estos son los requisitos". September 2021.
  61. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  62. ^ "CI eVisa".
  63. ^ Visa requirements overview, Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs of Croatia.
  64. ^ eVisa Cuba
  65. ^ Visa policy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Cyprus.
  66. ^ List of states whose citizens are exempt from visa requirement, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic, 13 July 2017.
  67. ^ Countries with a visa requirement and visa-free countries, Danish Immigration Service, 8 December 2017.
  68. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  69. ^ "Djibouti eVisa".
  70. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  71. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  72. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  73. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  74. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  75. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  76. ^ "Equatorial Guinea eVisa".
  77. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  78. ^ Who does not need a visa to visit Estonia?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Estonia, 2 November 2017.
  79. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  80. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  81. ^ "Ethiopia eVisa".
  82. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  83. ^ Visa requirement and travel documents accepted by Finland, Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland.
  84. ^ Foreign nationals holding ordinary passports exempt from visa requirements, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of France, January 2016.
  85. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  86. ^ "Gabon eVisa".
  87. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  88. ^ "ENTRY INTO THE GAMBIA. GAMBIA IMMIGRATION DEPARTMENT". gid.gov.gm. 23 December 2017. Archived from the original on 23 December 2017. Retrieved 23 December 2017.
  89. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  90. ^ Overview of visa requirements/exemptions for entry into the Federal Republic of Germany, Federal Foreign Office of Germany.
  91. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  92. ^ Countries requiring or not requiring a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Greece, 13 June 2017.
  93. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  94. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  95. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  96. ^ "Guinea eVisa".
  97. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  98. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  99. ^ "Colombianos no requerirán visa para ingresar a Guyana, a partir del 19 de octubre". 19 October 2017. Archived from the original on 21 October 2017. Retrieved 20 October 2017.
  100. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  101. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  102. ^ Countries that do not need a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Hungary.
  103. ^ Who does not need a visa, Directorate of Immigration of Iceland.
  104. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  105. ^ e-Visa
  106. ^ The note is under Q1(v) in the FAQs
  107. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  108. ^ "Indonesia e-VOA".
  109. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  110. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  111. ^ Countries that need a visa for Ireland, Irish Naturalisation and Immigration Service.
  112. ^ Tourist visa table, Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 23 May 2017.
  113. ^ Visa for Italy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation of Italy.
  114. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  115. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  116. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  117. ^ "Jordan E-Services".
  118. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  119. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  120. ^ "Kenya eTA".
  121. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  122. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  123. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  124. ^ "K-ETA".
  125. ^ "K-ETA Application Guide".
  126. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  127. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  128. ^ "Kyrgyzstan eVisa".
  129. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  130. ^ a b "Checkpoints – ກົມຕຳຫຼວດກວດຄົນເຂົ້າ-ອອກເມືອງ". immigration.gov.la. Department of Immigration of Lao PDR. Retrieved 29 April 2023.
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  132. ^ "Laos International Travel Information". travel.state.gov. U.S. Department of State – Bureau of Consular Affairs. Retrieved 29 April 2023.
  133. ^ Countries whose citizens may enter Latvia without a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Latvia, 9 October 2017.
  134. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  135. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  136. ^ "Lesotho eVisa".
  137. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  138. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  139. ^ "Libya eVisa".
  140. ^ Visa, Government of Liechtenstein (in German).
  141. ^ Do I need a visa?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Lithuania, 30 August 2017.
  142. ^ Staying in Luxembourg for less than 90 days, Government of Luxembourg.
  143. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  144. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  145. ^ "Malawi eVisa".
  146. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  147. ^ "Malaysia eVisa".
  148. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  149. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  150. ^ Who requires a visa?, Identity Malta.
  151. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  152. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  153. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  154. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  155. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  156. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  157. ^ Before you leave, Monaco Government Tourist Office.
  158. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  159. ^ "Mongolia eVisa".
  160. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  161. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  162. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  163. ^ "Mozambique eVisa".
  164. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  165. ^ "Myanmar eVisa".
  166. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  167. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  168. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  169. ^ "Nepal Online Visa".
  170. ^ Short-stay Schengen visa (90 days or less), Government of the Netherlands.
  171. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  172. ^ "Information about: Transit Visa". immigration.govt.nz. Immigration New Zealand. Retrieved 5 February 2021.
  173. ^ "Information about: Australian Resident Visa". immigration.govt.nz. Immigration New Zealand. Retrieved 21 May 2020. Australian citizens and permanent residents can visit, work and live in New Zealand. You do not need a visa before you travel to New Zealand.
  174. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  175. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  176. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  177. ^ "Nigeria Immigration Services".
  178. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  179. ^ Persons who do not need a visa to visit Norway, Norwegian Directorate of Immigration.
  180. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  181. ^ "Oman eVisa".
  182. ^ "List of Countries for Visa Prior to Arrival".
  183. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  184. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  185. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  186. ^ "PNG eVisa".
  187. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  188. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  189. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  190. ^ Visa-free countries, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Poland.
  191. ^ Third countries whose citizens are required to have a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Portugal.
  192. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  193. ^ Do I need a visa?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Romania.
  194. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  195. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  196. ^ "Rwanda E-Services".
  197. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  198. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  199. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  200. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  201. ^ Border formalities, San Marino Tourism Board.
  202. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  203. ^ "ST eVisa".
  204. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  205. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  206. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  207. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  208. ^ "Seychelles Electronic Border System".
  209. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  210. ^ "Sierra Leone eVisa".
  211. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  212. ^ Consular information and travel visa, Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs of Slovakia.
  213. ^ Visa regimes and visas, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Slovenia.
  214. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  215. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  216. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  217. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  218. ^ "South Sudan eVisa".
  219. ^ Entry requirements, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation of Spain.
  220. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  221. ^ "SL eVisa".
  222. ^ "Information".
  223. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  224. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  225. ^ "Suriname eVisa".
  226. ^ "Entry-fee".
  227. ^ "Suriname eVisa | VFS Global | Official partner of the Government of Suriname".
  228. ^ List of foreign citizens who require visa for entry into Sweden, Government of Sweden.
  229. ^ Overview of ID and visa provisions according to nationality, State Secretariat for Migration of Switzerland.
  230. ^ eVisa Syria
  231. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  232. ^ "Tajikistan eVisa".
  233. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  234. ^ "Tanzania eVisa".
  235. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  236. ^ "Thailand - Visa Exemption and Bilateral Agreement".
  237. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  238. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  239. ^ "Togo eVisa".
  240. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  241. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  242. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  243. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  244. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  245. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  246. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  247. ^ "Uganda eVisa".
  248. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  249. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  250. ^ UK visa requirements: list for carriers, Government of the United Kingdom, 2 October 2017.
  251. ^ Travel without a visa, United States Department of State.
  252. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  253. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  254. ^ "Uzbekistan eVisa".
  255. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  256. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  257. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  258. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  259. ^ "Vietnam eVisa".
  260. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  261. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  262. ^ "Zambia eVisa".
  263. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  264. ^ "Zimbabwe eVisa".
  265. ^ "Entry permit". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Abkhazia. Archived from the original on 23 April 2018.
  266. ^ "Visas For Foreign Citizens - For Kosovo Citizens - Consular Services - Ministry of Foreign Affairs - Republic of Kosovo". Ministry of Foreign Affairs - Republic of Kosovo. Archived from the original on 10 March 2013.
  267. ^ "VISA Regulations". Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. 4 March 2014. Archived from the original on 24 July 2017.
  268. ^ Tourist visa table, Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 23 May 2017.
  269. ^ "Visa or entry permit requirements for Somaliland". Somaliland Immigration & Border Control. Archived from the original on 23 April 2018.
  270. ^ "Procedure of the Entry to the Territory of the Republic of South Ossetia - Министерство иностранных дел". www.mfa-rso.su. Archived from the original on 24 October 2017.
  271. ^ "線上填寫簽證申請系統". Archived from the original on 12 January 2016.
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  273. ^ Visit visa / entry permit requirements for the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, Immigration Department of Hong Kong, April 2017. Electronic Services for Visa Application, Immigration Department of Hong Kong.
  274. ^ Immigration Clearance of Non-residents of Macao, Macao SAR Government Portal.
  275. ^ "Passport and visa". Visit Faroe Islands. Archived from the original on 20 July 2014.
  276. ^ "Advice & Services for travelling to and staying in Greenland". Archived from the original on 15 March 2016.
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  278. ^ a b "Visa de corta estadía para los departamentos y territorios de ultramar". La France en Colombie - Francia en Colombia. Archived from the original on 23 December 2016.
  279. ^ "Exención de Visa para Aruba". Archived from the original on 22 February 2015.
  280. ^ Do I need a visa for the Caribbean parts of the Kingdom?, Government of the Netherlands.
  281. ^ a b "EXENCIÓN DE VISAS PARA CURAÇAO Y ST. MAARTEN PARA COLOMBIANOS A PARTIR DEL 1o DE JULIO DE 2015". Archived from the original on 22 February 2015.
  282. ^ Visas and immigration, Discover Cook Islands.
  283. ^ Travelling to Niue, Niue Tourism Office.
  284. ^ "Visa information full text database". Archived from the original on 15 March 2014. Retrieved 15 May 2013.
  285. ^ Protocols No. 3 and 10 to the Treaty of Accession 2003, EUR-Lex, 23 September 2003.
  286. ^ Visa requirements for Anguilla, Government of Anguilla, October 2016.
  287. ^ "Updates to the Bermuda Immigration and Protection (Prohibition of Entry) Order-Bermuda's Visa Controlled Nationals List". Government of Bermuda.
  288. ^ Visas, Tourism Board of the British Virgin Islands.
  289. ^ Visa-free and visa-required countries, Department of Immigration of the Cayman Islands.
  290. ^ Immigration Ordinance 1999, Falkland Islands Government, 31 July 2017.
  291. ^ "Gibraltar Borders & Coast Guard Agency". www.gibraltarborder.gi.
  292. ^ "How Gibraltar became the last frontier of Brexit 04.07.2023". www.theweek.co.uk. 4 July 2023. Retrieved 8 July 2023.
  293. ^ a b c "Comunicado de prensa: Cambio de régimen de visas de Reino Unido para colombianos". www.cancilleria.gov.co.
  294. ^ Countries not requiring a visa, Immigration Department of Montserrat.
  295. ^ "Saint Helena eVisa". Saint Helena Government.
  296. ^ "Immigration Regulations". Government of the Turks and Caicos Islands.
  297. ^ General information, American Samoa Visitors Bureau.
  298. ^ Travel without a visa, United States Department of State.
  299. ^ Travel without a visa, United States Department of State.
  300. ^ Travel without a visa, United States Department of State.
  301. ^ Travel without a visa, United States Department of State.
  302. ^ Baker, Vicky (20 June 2013). "Passport expiry dates and blank pages: what are the rules?". The Guardian. Retrieved 13 January 2024. The number of remaining blank pages a passport should have is also an issue. Some travellers have reported arriving with one or less than one full page left and waiting for hours at immigration, until an official reluctantly grants them entry. The FCO lists no hard and fast rules because, in many cases, there aren't any.
  303. ^ "Yellow Fever". Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC). African Union. Retrieved 23 August 2021. African countries that requires (sic) Yellow Fever vaccination certificate: Countries that require vaccination for all travellers older that 9 months or 1 year: Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameron, Central African Republic, Congo, Côte d'lvoire, DRC, Gabon, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, Niger, Togo.
  304. ^ "Fièvre jaune" (in French). 2 September 2018. Retrieved 27 August 2019.
  305. ^ "Yellow Fever". Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC). African Union. Retrieved 23 August 2021. African countries that requires Yellow Fever vaccination certificate: Countries that requires (sic) vaccination for travellers from countries with risk of yellow fever transmission or transit for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
  306. ^ Country list - Yellow fever vaccination requirements and recommendations; and malaria situation; and other vaccination requirement
  307. ^ "Foreign Affairs Manual, 9 FAM 403.9-3(B)(2) f". U.S. Department of State. Retrieved 10 October 2017.
  308. ^ "Visitor Visa". travel.state.gov. US Department of State. Retrieved 13 January 2024. Passport valid for travel to the United States – Your passport must be valid for at least six months beyond your period of stay in the United States (unless exempt by country-specific agreements). Each individual who needs a visa must submit a separate application, including any family members listed in your passport.
  309. ^ "Countries whose citizens are allowed to enter Turkey with their expired passports". Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Republic of Turkey. Archived from the original on 8 October 2015. Retrieved 6 July 2018. Countries whose citizens are allowed to enter Turkey with their expired passports: 1. Germany – Passports expired within the last year / ID's expired within the last year, 2. Belgium - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 3. France - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 4. Spain - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 5. Switzerland - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 6. Luxemburg - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 7. Portugal - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 8. Bulgaria – Valid ordinary passport
  310. ^ "Frequently Asked Questions". Embassy of Japan in Malaysia. Retrieved 13 January 2024. Q: Do I need at least 6 months passport validity in order to enter Japan? A: Japan does not have any regulations relating to passport validity, so long as your passport will be valid until after you leave Japan.
  311. ^ "Entering the UK". Gov.UK. Retrieved 17 March 2021. You're not from an EEA country: you must have a valid passport to enter the UK. It should be valid for the whole of your stay.
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  315. ^ "Bureau of Immigration of the Republic of the Philippines". Retrieved 17 March 2021.
  316. ^ Timatic
  317. ^ "Maldives Reduces Passport Validity Requirement of Minimum 6 Months to Just 1 Month". Corporate Maldives. 24 October 2020. Retrieved 30 January 2021.
  318. ^ Government of Canada -- Overcome criminal convictions
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  320. ^ "Travel Report - Kuwait". Voyage.gc.ca. 16 November 2012. Retrieved 1 July 2013.
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  325. ^ Calder, Simon (24 April 2017). "Airline lobbying for a relaxation of draconian rules for London-Auckland travellers". The Independent. Archived from the original on 21 June 2022. Retrieved 7 July 2018. Travellers heading west from the UK to New Zealand may soon be able to avoid the onerous requirement to clear US border control during the refuelling stop at Los Angeles airport (LAX). Unlike almost every other country in the world, the US insists on a full immigration check even for passengers who simply intend to re-board their plane to continue onwards to a foreign destination. Air New Zealand, which flies daily from Heathrow via Los Angeles to Auckland, says there are currently "strict requirements for travellers" in transit at LAX. Through passengers to Auckland on flight NZ1 or Heathrow on NZ2 must apply in advance for an ESTA (online visa) even though they have no intention of staying in the US. They also have to undergo screening by the Transportation Security Administration.
  326. ^ "How to enter Afghanistan. The Entry Requirements for Afghanistan - CountryReports". Countryreports.org.
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  332. ^ "Visa". paf.gov.gn.
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  335. ^ "Immigration & Visas FAQs". Kenya Airports Authority. Retrieved 6 May 2019. Will visitors still have their digital photo and fingerprints taken at the immigration desk on arrival? Yes, the need to have photos and fingerprints taken upon arrival is to authenticate that the person who applied for the Visa is the same person at the port of entry
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  341. ^ Brown, Theresa Cardinal (9 May 2016). "Biometric Entry-Exit Update: CBP Developing Land Border Process". Bipartisan Policy Center. Retrieved 25 April 2019. While a requirement for a biometric entry-exit system has been in law for over a decade, it is not yet a reality. Many reasons for the long gestating development have been documented in BPC's 2014 report Entry-Exit System: Progress, Challenges, and Outlook, including the technological, operational, and cost challenges of creating exit systems and infrastructure where none exist today. However, many critics, especially in Congress, simply accused the Department of Homeland security of dragging its feet... the major operational, logistical, and technical challenge in implementing exit capability at our ports has been the land borders. Unlike airports and seaports, the land border environment is not physically controlled, there is no means to get advance information on who is arriving, and the sheer volume of travel—both vehicular and pedestrian—creates challenges in any system to not further exacerbate delays. While biometric exit for land vehicular traffic is still in the "what if" stage, CBP is moving ahead and piloting systems and technology to use with the large population of pedestrian crossers at the U.S.-Mexico border.
  342. ^ Lipton, Eric (21 May 2013). "U.S. Quietly Monitors Foreigners' Departures at the Canadian Border". The New York Times. Retrieved 25 April 2019. Long demanded by lawmakers in Congress, it is considered a critical step to developing a coherent program to curb illegal immigration, as historically about 30 percent to 40 percent of illegal immigrants in the United States arrived on tourist visas or other legal means and then never left, according to estimates by Homeland Security officials.
  343. ^ Lipton, Eric (15 December 2006). "Administration to Drop Effort to Track if Visitors Leave". The New York Times. Retrieved 25 April 2019. Efforts to determine whether visitors actually leave have faltered. Departure monitoring would help officials hunt for foreigners who have not left, if necessary. Domestic security officials say, however, it would be too expensive to conduct fingerprint or facial recognition scans for land departures.
  344. ^ Campoy, Ana (17 April 2019). "The US wants to scan the faces of all air passengers leaving the country". Quartz. Retrieved 24 April 2019.
  345. ^ "ICAO Document 9303: Machine Readable Travel Documents, Part 9: Deployment of Biometric Identification and Electronic Storage of Data in MRTDs, 7th edition" (PDF). 2015. Retrieved 23 April 2019.
  346. ^ "Iris Scan Implemented at Doha International Airport". Archived from the original on 8 January 2012.
  347. ^ "Iris Scanner Could Replace Emirates ID In UAE". SimplyDXB. 11 June 2017. Retrieved 7 July 2018. The breach of privacy is probably the biggest threat to the biometric technique of iris recognition. Secondly, a device error can false reject or false accept the identity which can also have some heinous consequences. Lastly, the method isn't the most cost-effective one. It is complex and therefore expensive. Furthermore, the maintenance of devices and data can also be relatively burdensome. However, thanks to the oil money and spending ability of Dubai, they are economically equipped to effectively embrace this system.

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^
  2. ^
  3. ^
    • Panghok - Taichang (Vietnam)
    • Lantui - Baka (China)
    • Meuang mom - Wan Pong (Myanmar)
    • Tanalaeng Dry Port - Nongkai (Thailand)
    • Nonghaed - Nam kanh (Vietnam)
    • Pakxan - Bungkan (Thailand)
    • Nam phao - Cau treo (Vietnam)
    • Na pao - Cha lo (Vietnam)
    • Nam ngeun - Huay konl (Thailand)
    • Namheuang - Nakaseng (Thailand)
    • Phoudou (Thailand)
    • Nam soy - Na meo (Vietnam)
    • Phoukeua - Kontoum (Vietnam)
    • Lalai (Vietnam)
    • Pangmone - Phayao (Thailand)
    • Daktaock - Nam Giang (Vietnam)
    • Savannakhet Airport
  4. ^
    • Vientiane
    • Savannakhet
    • Bokeo
  5. ^
    • Vientiane
    • Savannakhet
    • Khammouane
    • Bokeo
  6. ^
    • Samliemkham (Thailand and Myanmar)
    • Tanalaeng - Nongkai (Thailand)
    • Daensavan - Lao bao (Vietnam)
    • Veunkham - Nong nok khian (Cambodia)
    • Vang tao - Chongmek (Thailand)
    • Boten - Bo han (China)